k^ 


'*<^'. 


^'^'^"•^ 


LIBRARY 

OF  THE 

University  of  California. 


o 


GIF^T  OF^ 


"^^^wOvA-v^        lv%sJOirL.     <J^\-^ 


Class 


^6>, 


^     Presented  bv 


--^.  xi^^^^X^^    T^^^tZ/^r^i^e^^ 


BACON   ti   COMPANY.    PRINTERS. 


THE  PRIMITIVES 


OF 


THE  GREEK  TONGUE 


'.  ^ 


WITH 


RULES  FOR  I^EKIYATIOX 


OF  THE 

I'^'iVERSITY 

\  or 


BOSTON: 
PUBLISHED    EY   W.    WELLS,    AND    T.    B.  WAIT  AND  CO. 

1812. 


1^(2    /^A1  A) 


PREFACE. 

The  Greek  Grammar  and  Greek  Pri- 
mitives of  the  learned  Messrs,  de  Port 
Royal  are  well  known.  As  these  works 
are  not  now  to  be  easily  obtained,  and 
are  moreover  too  expensive  for  the  ge- 
nerality of  scholars,  I  have  thought  it 
of  some  service  to  reprint  the  Primi- 
tives. These  may  be  committed  to 
memory ;  and  this  exercise  will  be  found 
a  very  useful  one.  To  increase  the 
value  of  this  little  book,  and  to  render 
it  acceptable  to  students  of  a  more  ad- 
vanced standing,  I  have  added  the 
Rules  for  Derivation, fromtheGreek 
Grammar  of  Messrs.  de  Port  Royal. 


W.  W. 


THE  PRIMITIVES 


OF 


THE  GEEEK  TONGUE. 


A,  implies  unity,    privation,   increase, 

admiration. 
Aa^G),  exhalo^  to  exhale,  to  breath. 

F    (Ta,  p.  ndi. 

A^a^,  abacus^  a,  counter,  a  chess-board, 
a  cup-board.  o.  kq^,  l 

A^pog  mollis^  delicatus^  soft,  effeminate, 
delicate.  a.*,  ok. 

A^poT>7,  nox^  night,  darkness b 

G.  «?,  if. 

A)/aOo$  bonus,  fortis  good,  brave,  stout. 

A.  x,  oy. 

A^a/lXcj,  or;zo,  to  embellish,  to  adorn. 
Ayav,  7iimis,  too  much,  a  great  deal. 

Adverb. 

Ayavanteci^  indignor^  to  be  vexed,  to  be 
aiigry.  f.  o-a,  p.x«. 

A^aTiao),  diligo^  to  love. 

F.  a-».  p,  X5!. 

1 


6  THE  PRIMITIVES  OF 

A)/OLG),  de?niror^to  admire,  to  be  surprised* 

F.  ca,  p.  )cdt. 

Ayyapoi,  tabellarii^  the  Persian  post-boys* 

G.  m,  01. 

Ayye2,?^(o^  niintio^  to  bring  tidings. 

F.  Xa),  p.  xae. 

Ayyog^  vas,  a  vessel,  or  urn. 

G.    J®',  TO. 

Aystpcd,  congrego^  to  gather  together,  to 
stroll  about.  f.  ?§«,  p.  «*. 

A/f/l>7,  annentum^  a  herd  of  cattle. 

G.  «?,  ». 

Aye^Qxog-,fe7'OX^  fierce,  untractable,  proud. 

A.  0   ;£,«t<  J),   ov. 

'Aytog,  sanctus^  pure,  venerable,  holy. 

A.  fit,  ot>. 

A^;«at,.i//;z^,  the  arms* 

G.   ay,   eti. 

A)^;ctc:por,  hamus^  a  hook. 

G.    8,   TO. 

Aj/^iog,  vallis^  a  valley,  or  bottom. 

G.     so?,    TO. 

A)/;iD^>7,  ^^'/^/«z,anarrow,an  elbow,  or  joint. 

G.  »f,  ». 

Ayxv7.og^  ciD'ViiSj  crooked. 

A.    M,    OV. 

Ayxvpuy  michora^  an  anchor. 

G.    etf,   w. 

A/;cMi^,  cubitus^  the  elbow. 

G.  avof,  c. 

Ay^aoc,^  splendidus^  bright,  handsome* 

A.     0    KdLl    «,    OV. 

*Ayi^o$,  castas^  chaste  holy. 

A.  «,   oy. 

A^opa,  forum^  a  market,  or  a  Thing  ex- 
posed to  sale.  G.  tff, ;;. 


«0f,    TC. 


G.   rtf,    )i. 


THE  GREEK  TONGUE.  7 

Ayog,  veneratio^  scelits^  respect,  sanctity  ; 

wickedness. 
Aypa,  pneda^  hunting,  prey,  capture. 

A^po$,  ciger^  a  field. 

G.    iVf    c. 

Ayvta^  vicus,  a  street. 

A^^i^ptg,  ccctus^  a  congregation,  or  multi- 
tvide.  G,  mc,  >i 

Ayx(^^  strangulo^  to  strangle,  to  choak. 

F.  |a),   p.  Kit. 

Ayo,  clucQ^  to  lead,  to  break,  to  provoke. 

F.   fa>,   p.  Ki. 

A^G)7/,  certamen.^  a  combat,  a    struggle. 

public  games.  g.  av:?,  c. 

ASfX^o^,  f rater ^  a  brother,  equal,  alike. 

G.   :v,  s. 

'Khea^placeo^  to  please,  to  be  complaisant. 

F.    era,    p.    ;:ct. 

AS)7woi^fco,  ciiigor^  to  be  vexed,  to  fear,  to 
despair.  f.  ^&-,  p.  ;,,^, 

AS>7V5  affatim^  plentifully. 

Adverb, 

AcLvo^^  conjertus,  thick,  close,  frequent. 

A.  »,   cv. 

'ASpo$,  crassiis^  thick,  big.  rich,  strong, 
powerful.  A.  tf,  :;, 

A^G),  ^rt^/o,  to  fill,  to  cloy. 


F.      (TU-,    p.    HA. 


AedTuog^  certamen^  a  combat. 

G.  s,  f. 

Aft,  semper^  always. 

Adverb. 


8  THE  PRIMITIVES  OF 

AaSo,  cano^  to  sing. 

F.  ecu,  p.  x,«. 

Affpo,  i^o/Zo,  to  lift  up,  to  take  away. 

F.  «ga),  p.  X*, 

kzXka^  procella^  a  storm. 

G.  «?,  j5. 

Af^G),  augeo^  to  increase. 


G.  oU,  0. 


A67o$,  aqiiila^  an  eagle. 
A^G),  ^fcrOj  to  dry. 

F.    (76),    p.    »Ct. 

Ag^Swi^,  liiscinia^  a  nightingale. 

G.    CVS?,    «i. 

A>7p.  a^r,  the  air. 

G.     £PS?,     0. 

AOfX;/Q.  mulgeQ^  to  milk,  to  sticky  to  draw. 
A0>7p5  arista^  an  ear  of  corn, 

G     s^or,   c. 

:G),  cerno,  to  see,  to  \veigh,  to  consider. 

F.  cra>,    p.   Ks«. 

)oog,  confertiis^  thick,  close,  squeezed, 

A.  a,  cr. 

AOfpo,  ludo^  to  play. 


A6,  /z^z^  alas  ! 
Ata^o,  lamentor^  to  lament. 
At)^taXog,  littus^  the  shore, 
Aty;i>7,  splendor^  brightness. 
AtS>?$,  infernus^  hell. 


F.   ga,   p.  xa. 
Interj, 

G.      OVy       0    , 

G    ;;?,   «. 


THE  GREEK  TONGUE.  9 

AiSog,  verecundia,  modesty,  bashfulness. 

G.   00?,   oy'f,   #1. 

AiBripy  ather^  the  sky,  the  air. 

G.     fgO?.    0. 

At^G),  uro^  to  burn. 

F.  a-cty  p.  xsf. 

Atxa^^G),  blandior^  to  flatter. 

F.    Xa,    p.    HA. 

Aixia,  verberatio,  a  shameful  beating. 

G.  /a?,   «. 

Alfia^  sanguis^  blood. 

G.    TOC,    TO. 

At^i;Xog,    bla?idus,  pleasing,   sweet,    de- 
ceiving. A.  «,  ov. 
Atrog,  apologus^  a  fable,  or  praise. 

G.     8,     0. 

At^o$7  gravis^  grave,  dreadful. 

A.  «,   cv.. 

Aiwiiai^  capio^  to  take,  to  lay  hold  of. 
At^,  capra^  a  she-goat, 

G.  7^0?,  >). 

Ato^o$,  variiis^  various,  changeable. 

A    «,   ov. 

Atoj^ao,  aspergOy  to   sprinkle,  to  wet,  to 
water.  f.  ^d»,  p.  «*. 

AtTtug,  ato/5,  high,  diflicult,  great. 

A.   sTat,  y. 

Atpf6),  <:«/>2o,  to  take,  to  choose,  to  kill, 

to  oppress.  f.  «cra<,  p.  ««. 

Aipo),  ^o/Zo,  to  hft  up,  to  place  on  high. 

F.   ga',   p.  >c«. 

Accra,  sors^  fate,  loi,  destiny. 

G.    «?)    »5. 

1^ 


10  THE  PRIMITIVES  OF 

Aia6avo^iaL,sentiOj  to  feel,  to  comprehend. 
AiCLfioo^  i?isumOy  to  employ,  to  consume, 

F.  era),  p.  HA. 

AtcrcTG),  prosilio,  to  rush  upon. 

F.  |a,  p.  x^- 

Ai(Tt)Ao$,  sceleratuSy  wicked,  villainous. 

A.    0    Kttl    «,     OV. 

Aiaxog.  turpitudo^  turpitude,  shame,  in- 
famy. G.  SOf,   TO. 

AtT'fG),  /^^^o,  to  ask,  to  supplicate. 

F.  O-iD,    p.     Kct. 

A^rta,  caiisa^  a  cause  ;  or  a  crime. 
A6;^^>7.  aispis,  a  point,  a  lance,  a  spear. 

G.    >if    «. 

Ai^a,  statim^  immediately. 

Adv. 

Aio,  audiOy  to  hear. 

Atcor,  ^vuniy  eternity,  time. 

G.  eevoCf  o. 

Atcjpeco,  fo//o,  to  lift  up,  to  hang  on  high. 

F.    a- 00,     p      Kit. 

AxaXyj^yj^  iirtica^  a  briar,  a  kind  of  beast. 

G.      HCy       h. 

^A^cai'^a,  spina,  a  thorn. 

G.     «f,     !f. 

AxoLlog,  navigium,  a  merchant's  ship. 

G.  a    0  ;cA<   }). 

ATceo^at^  sano^  to  heal. 

F.  a-'jfAAi. 

AzY!,  acies,  edge,  or  point. 

G.  «f,  >l. 

Ak^iyi^  cuspis,  a  point,  vigour  and  flower 
of  age,  G.  h,  «• 


THK  GREEK  TONGUE.  u 

Axo^'Mdogy  pedisscqiuis^  a  footman,  a  ser- 

Vcliit.  -  G.   «,    0    KAl    y\, 

Axovyj   cos^  a  whet-stone. 

G.  «?,  «, 

Axtfo),  audioy  to  hear. 

F.  au,  p.  xa. 

'Axpi^Y^g,  exquisitus^  accurate,   exquisite. 

A.     0     K^A    i),     «?. 

A^jpi^,  locusta^  a  locust  or  grass- hopper. 

G.  <crcf,  «. 
Axpoao[iatj  aiidio^  to  hear,  to  Usten  to. 

Ax^og^  summus^  high,  great,  sublime. 

A.  c<,  cy. 

AxtYi^  littiis,  the  shore. 

G.  «f,  ». 

ApcTtr,  radius^  the  sun-beam. 

G.  7v5?,  0, 

Axu)v^  jaculii}]!^  a  javehn,  a  dart. 

G.    CVTOfj     0. 

A?.a^(ov J  jactato?',  a  vain  boaster. 

G.  CVS?,  0  K*<  «. 

A>la/l>75  'yo.r  militarise  a  mihtary  noise  or 
huzza  before  batile.  g.  «?,  «. 

A/iao/Ltat,  vagor,  to  wander. 

F.  ITifAdLU 

K'Xaogy  c^cus,  bhnd,  squint-eyed. 

A.  *,  cv. 

A/l^^og,  dolor e  grief. 

G.    £:f,    TC. 

Ax5e6),  augeo^  to  increase. 

F.   !ra,   p.   Kit.    . 

A/lea,  c«/or  5o/i5,  the  heat  of  the  sun. 

G.  at;,   ». 

AP^wE^o),  a^ro»5  to  mind,  to  care. 


A,  a  J  6v, 
■     Adv. 


a  THE  PRIMITIVES  OF 

A?.ei(Sov^  pocidum^  a  kind  of  carved  cup, 

G.    8,    TO. 

A;ia^G),  imgo^  to  anoint,  to  push. 

F.  -^cc,  p.  <|>a. 

AXe^co,  arceo^  to  drive,  to  help,  to  defend. 
A^lfG),  wio/o,  to  grind,  to  shun. 

F.  a-oe,  p.  KA. 

A^yjdyjgs  vents ^  true. 

A.    0    X«<    )l)    £^ 

AX^G),  medeor^  to  cure., 
A.Xt^;fto$,  similis^  Uke. 
AAtg,  5a^/5,  enough. 
AT^icyeidy  polliio^  to  pollute. 

F.  ff-fti,  p.  xrf. 

AXicrpco),  capio^to  take,to  punishjcondemn. 
AXcrecdjpeccOy  to  sin,  to  transgress. 

F.  «•«,  p.  ««, 

A/ltG),  volvo^  to  roll. 

F.    CTft),    p.    X«. 

A>l;cyi,  robur^  strength. 

G.    H?,    ^. 

A/l^a$.  luca?iicaj  sausages. 

G.  atvTO?,  0. 

AX/larJco,  /?zz^^o,  to  change, 
/./lylo^ai,  salto,  to  dance  to  leap. 

F.    OV/UCit. 

A/*  Ac$,  r;/2?^5,  other. 

A.  «,  0. 

AX^ao  tritiiro^  to  thrash. 

F.    ^ft-,    p.    KH. 


THE  GREEK  TONGUE.  13 

'A^yjg-,  mare^  the  sea ;  salt. 

G.  Of,  /) ;  0. 

A/l(To$,  lyfCus^  a  grove,  a  wood. 

G.    £0J,    TO. 

A/li^6)  langueo^  to  pine,  to  be  vexed. 

F.   ace,  p.  x«. 

A?^(ptlov^  Jctrifia^  meal. 


G.  a,  Tc. 

G.    iX.CSi    ^' 

G.  Att.  Aa,  «. 


AX6)7t>7^j  vitlpes^  a  fox. 
'AXcjg,  arer^  a  barn. 
A/t^aXog,  mollis^  soft,  tender. 
A^a^a,  currus,  a  chariot. 

G.  «?,  ^. 

A/uapa,  meatus^  a  conduit,  a  channel. 

G.  «f»  »rt 

'A/untpTavw,  /^ecro,  to  transgress. 
A^apvaao^  fitlgeOj  to  glitter, 

F.  |«,  p.  ;/i4= 

A/t^ai^pog,  obscurus^  obscure,  pale, 

A.  a.y  cv. 

A/wttG),  md'fo,  to  mow, 

F.    era,  p.   -:j. 

Afi^Pwvg,  obtusus.  dull,  blunt,  heavy. 

A.  jTsf,  V, 

Afi€i6o),  comnmto^  to  change. 

F.  ^^j  P'  <?^' 

A^t^eX^/G),  niiilgeo,  to  milk. 

Aiiepycd,  exsiigo^  to  suck,  to  squeeze  out 
the  oil.  F.  |«,  p.  x^' 

AiisvG),  pertrcmseo,  to  go  through. 

F.  «•«,  p.  ;//-i^ 


14  THE  PRIMITIVES  OF 

'AfitX/la,  certamen^  a  combat. 

G.  »f,  J). 

A^f$5  mattila^  a  chamber-pot. 

G.  /(Tc?,  '«. 

A^vo$,  agmis^  a  lamb. 

G.    CUj,    c. 

A[iof)6og^  obscurus^  obscure  ;  a  companion. 

A.  »,  cv. 

A/[^ogj  aliquiSy  somebody,  one. 

G.    CVf    0. 

A/Lf7teXo$,  vitis,  a  vine  tree. 

G.  !f,   r. 

A^n^ov,  funis ^  a  rope,  or  collar. 

G.      oZy      TO. 

A^Ttv^,  vitta,  a  ribbon,  a  woman's  cawL 

G.     K®',     0. 

A^i;5pog,5z^^oi5cwn/.S5  dark,  imperceptible. 

A.  a,  ov. 

AiiV(iQv^  inculpatUB,  blameless,  innocent, 
A^vviay  auxilior,  to  help,  to  revenge. 

F.  ja,  p.  XX. 

A^fCcro,  lacero,  to  tear,  to  scratch, 

F.  |a>,   p.  ;^ct. 

Aii^ta^yjlecd^  dubito,  to  doubt,  to  dispute, 

F«  iia-a,  p.   K^, 

A[i(po,  ambOi  both, 

G.  c7v. 

Avayxyj^  jiecessitas^  necessity. 

G.    )Kj    '>!. 

Avatovoiiaty  rejiuo,  to  refuse,  to  deny. 
Ara^,  rd'.r,  a  king. 

G.  k7^,  I. 

'Ai^SarG),  placeo,  to  please. 


THE  GREEK  TONGUE.  15 

Avsiiogj  ventus,  wind. 

G.    8,     0. 

Ave^ioq^  consabrmuS)  a  cousin,  a  relation. 

G.     CV,     0. 

AvYipj  vir,  a  man. 
AvBog,  Jlos,  a  flower. 

G.    i&,    TO, 

ArOpa^,  carbo,  a  coal,  a  carbuncle. 

G.  jt®',  0. 

AvOpyjvyj,  ci'abro^  a  wasp,  a  hornet. 

G.  »f,  ». 

Ai;^p6)7to$T  homOy  a  man  or  woman. 
AvLa,  tristltia,  sadness. 

G.  ifltf,  i». 

ArT/lo$,  sefitmay  sl  sink,  a  sewer. 

G.  Kf  0. 

AvrpoVi  antriun^  a  cave,  a  cavern. 

G.  Hy  Ta. 

Avvcd,  perjicio,  to  finish,  to  destroy. 
Avoya^  jiibeo^  to  command,  to  encourage. 

F.  fa,   p,  ^A. 

A^ivYi^  ascia,  a  hatchet. 

F.    «?,  J7. 

A^to$,  digniis^  worthy,  illustrious. 

A.  *,  op. 

A^idv,  axis,  an  axle  tree. 
Ao/lPw>7$,  confertus,  close,  thick. 

G.  0  ^  »,  £?; 

Aop,  6*;^/^,  a  sword. 

G.    &?,    TO. 

AopT*)?,  arteria  magnUy  the  great  artery. 

G.  ?f,  *. 


16  THE   PRIMITIVES  OF 

I^Tta/log,  mollis^  soft,  tender. 

A.  «,  0^1 

ATta'Topo,  decipio,  to  deceive* 

F.  n<ra),  p.  Kd. 

KneiXm,  minor,  to  threaten. 

F.  xarai,  p.  X6t. 

A7t)7i'>7g,  Sicvus^  crueL 
'An^oog,  simplex^  simple. 

A.  «,  cv. 

iVTiro),    accendo,  to   lignt,   to  fasten,  to 

touch.  F.  4a,,  p.  <f.«. 

Artvu,  so?io,  to  sound,  to  make  a  noise* 

F.  era),  p.   Kct, 

Apa?  preces,  prayers  ;  curse. 

G.    AS,    fi. 

ApaSog,  strepitus,  noise,  sound. 

G    a,  0, 

Apatog,  tenuis,  thin,  narrow,  tender. 

A.  a,,  ov. 

Apaaaa,  abscindo,  to  cut  off,  to  break,  to 
cleave.  f-  I*»  p-  x*- 

Apaxvyjg,  aranea,  a  spider. 

G.  «,  0. 

Apyog,  albus,  white. 

A.  i))  01'. 

Ap^i^pog,  argentiun,  silver. 

G.  »,  0. 

ApStj,  irrigo,  to  water. 

F.  s-a,  p.  xit. 

ApEOxco,  placeo,  to  please. 
Ap£T>7,  virtus,  virtue,  courage. 

G.  ??,   f'r. 


THE  GREEK  TONGUE.  17 

Apyiyo,  aiixilior,  to  help. 

F.  ^«,  p.  ;^«. 

Ap)7$,  Mars,  Mars,  battle. 

G.    6^,   (J. 

Ap^pov,  inembriurii  a  member,  a  joint. 

G.  Hy  ro. 

ApiSiiog,  niimeriisy  number. 

G.  oZ,  0. 

Aptg-fpo^,  sinister,  that  is  on  the  left  hand. 

A.       Cty     OV. 

Aptg'ov,  prandium,  dinner, 

G.    «,    TO. 

AppcfG),  sufficio,  to  be  sufficient,  or  content. 

F.  <7a,  p.  if,ft. 

A^xlog,ursiis^  i/r5«, a  he-bear,  or  she-bear. 
A^oiv^^  rete,  a  net,  a  ribbon. 

G.      VB'y     k 

iVp^a,  currus,  a  chariot. 

G.    T®',    TO, 

'Apveo^iac^  7iego^  to  deny. 

F.  na-ofxAt. 

Apri^/[iat,  capio^  to  take. 
ApoG),  aro,  to  plow. 

F.  <ra>,  p.  Kat. 

'ApTta^G),  rapio^  to  snatch,  to  plunder. 

F.  o-a,  &  ^o),  p.  xjt. 

AppaScov,  pigmis,  an  earnest,  a  pledge. 

G.  av^,  0. 

Appyjv^  inas,  the  male  kind. 

G.  iv(Sf'j  0. 

Apg,  agnus.  a  lamb. 

G.  V5?,    0    t&    *♦• 

2 


IS  THE  PRIMITIVES  OF 

ApT'aco,  suspendo^  to  hang  up. 

F.  i}(ru)i  P-  xsf= 

Ap76o;,  perfectiis^  perfect. 

A.   0   ^  w,   cv. 

Aprog,  panis^  bread. 

G.     Hy      0. 

Apri^M,  cojiclio^  to  season,  to  get  ready. 

F.  a-a,  p.  xtt. 

Api;ca,  haurio^  to  draw  up. 

F.  (TO!,  p.   X*. 

Apxyi^prmcipium^  beginning,  sovereignty. 

G.  «?,  F. 

ApG),  op^o,  to  fit,  to  adjust,  to  join. 

F.  §a,  p.  Kd. 

Apco^aa,  arojiia^  perfume,  sweet  odor. 

G.    TOC)    TJ. 

AGSo7.Yi^fiiligo^  soot. 

G.  «fj  ij- 

AaeXyric,^  lascivus^  wanton  ;  fierce. 

G.  0,    ^    )?,    5C. 

Acr^^a,  anhelitus^  breath. 

G.     TO?,    T5. 

Ac^iTfa),  exerceo^  to  exercise,  to  instruct. 

F.    XCTft),    p.    KA. 

Aoxog,  liter ^  a  leather  bag. 

G.  «,  0. 

Acr^erog,  Icetiis,  merry, pleasant.agreeable. 

A.  X,   ev. 

Acr7ta?o|L(at,  saluto^  to  salute,  to  embrace. 

F.  ei.Toy.Ai. 

AcTTttg,  scutum^  a  shield. 

G.  iiTof,  K. 

Ao'r>7p,  Stella^  a  star. 

G.    «§0?>    0- 

Aalpanloyfiilguro,  to  glitter  to,  shine. 

F.  4«»  P'  ^l"^' 


THE  GREEK  TONGUE.  19 

A<;v>  urbs,  a  city. 

G.     Si?,     TO. 

Aa^oi^^co^  mcereo,  to  be  sad  ;  to  be  in  trou- 
ble. F.   AW,  p.  KA. 

AtaXog;  tcjiei\,  tender,  vigorous. 

A.  »,  cv. 

ATa^livxlog,  intrepidiiSy  bold,  intrepid. 

A.  0  Kcti  «,   CV-. 

AraaOa^og,  iiijustiis,  unjust,  wicked. 

A.  0  Xj  'j)j  civ, 

Arao),  noceo^  to  liurt,  to  wound. 

F      »3-<»,     p.     K*. 

A^e^So^  privO)  to  deprive,  to  afflict. 

F.    Ifio,    p.    <f:t. 

Aruog,  vapor ^  vapour,  breath,  wind. 

G.   yjf  s. 

Arp6x;7$,  veruSi  true,  certain. 

At76>,  5r//20,  to  leap,  to  be  unconstant. 

Arv^cdj  terrefacio,  to  frighten. 

F.  |a,   p.  ;^st. 

Ai;yi7,  sple?2dor,  light,  brightness. 
AvoYj,  vox^  voice,  or  discourse. 

G.  «?,  ». 

Ai;0£T^T'>7g,  doiiiimiSj  master,  pov/erful,  au- 
thentic. G.  »,  0. 
Ai;;ia^,  sulcus^  a  ridge, 

G.  xcf,  0. 

Ai;;>w>7,  aula,  a  hall,  an  open  place,  a  court. 

G,  «?,    ri. 

,  Ai;^o$,  ifz^m,  a  pipe,  or  flute. 

G.    ov,   i. 


20  THE  PRIMITIVES  OF 

Ai'pa,  auf^a^  a  soft  breeze. 

G.   if,    ;?. 

Avgri^o^y  austerus^  austere,  severe. 

A.     si,    Q^. 

Ai;;^f6).  glorior^  to  boast. 

P".   ate,   p.    xat. 

Avxyjv,  cervix,  the  neck. 

G.  sy©',  0. 

Ad;^^o$>  siccitaSy  drought. 

G.       OVy      0. 

Avcd,  sicca,  to  dry,  to  light,  to  shine. 

F.       O-COy       p.      Hit. 

A^e/l'/7$,  simplex^  simple,  innocent. 

A.     0    ^    M,    6?. 

A<pEvog,  cliviti^,  riches. 

G.    iO?f    T9. 

AippoScryj,  Ve^ius,  the  Goddess  Venus.. 
A^pog,  spuma,  froth. 

G.    9U,    0. 

A^i;o,  haiirio,  to  draw  up. 

F.  a-oo,  p.  K*. 

A%Oog,  o;n^5,  weight,  or  burden. 

G.    SC/f,    TO. 

A;^;^.i;$.  caligo,  darkness;  black  cloud. 

G.    vog,  4. 

Axog,  dolor,  grief,  concern. 

G.    i^f    TO. 

Axv^ovy  palea,  chaff,  straw. 

G.    K,    TO. 

Ag),  5/;fro,  to  breathe,  to  hurt,  to  shine. 

F.    era,   p     X*. 

Adtov^fios,  a  flower,  any  excellent  thing. 

G.    *,    T«, 


THE  GREEK  TONGUE.  21 

B. 

B.  single,  in  numbers  signifies  two. 

Ba^G),  loqiior^  to  speak. 

F.   (TO)  &  I'o),  p.  ;^a, 

Ba^og,  profunditas,  depth,  hollow. 

G.  85?,    T3, 

Batvcd^  gradior^  to  go,  to  walk. 
Baxrpov,  bacillus,  a  stick. 

G.    iSf   TO. 

Ba;iaT'aov,  balneum^  a  bathing  place,  or 

bagnio.  g.  «,  ti. 

BaAai^og,  glctns^  an  acorn,  a  bolt,  a  clasp. 

G,  K,  «. 

BaXavliov,  crumena^  a  purse. 

G.    X,    T9. 

Ba;i^6g,  car  ceres  y  a  starting  place. 

G.  /(Ts?,  *^. 

BaT.TuGi,  jacio^  to  throw,  to  dart. 

F.  Xa,  p.  ;i«. 

Ba^6aivcd,  balbutio^  to  lisp,  to  stammer. 

F.      Va',    p.   Jt«; 

Bavavaoq^  inechanicus^  a  low  mechanic. 

G.    X,     5. 

BaTtlo),  ^/y/o-o,  to  dip,  to  wash,  to  die. 
Bapog,  o;2z^5,  weight,  burden,  trouble. 

G.    iOQi     <Tt. 

Bacravo$,  tormientum^  torture,  or  trial. 

G.  tj  ;;. 

Baci^evq^  rex^  a  king. 

G.  <«f,  c. 

BaaKOLLvm,  fascinOy  to  bewitch. 

F.  r»>  p.  »i«. 


n  THE  PRIMITIVES  OF 

Baga^Q,  po?'to,  to  carry. 

F.  era  &  ^ctf  p.  Ka. 

Batog,  sentiSy  a  thorn  or  bramble. 

G.  Hj  ». 

Batpaxog,  rana^  a  frog. 
Bau^G),  latrOi  to  bark. 

F.  fa,  p.  ;^a. 

BSa/l/l6),  mulgeOy  to  milk,  to  suck, 

F.    Xfi),    p.    KA. 

BSfc),  ^^r/o,  to  break  wind  backwards. 

F.   (7ze,  p.  x«. 

Bf^atog,  stabilis^  fixt,  stable,  firm. 

A.    0    K5ti    «,    cv. 

BeXo$,  telum^  a  dart. 

G-    so?,    TC, 

BeXrepog,  melior^  better. 

A.  «t,  ov. 

Be[i6yj^^  trochus^  a  top,   a  whirl-pool,  a 

storm.  G.  HO?,  «. 

B)7;iog,  /irnd';?,  the  threshold. 

B)7?,  tussis,  a  cough. 

Bta,  «y^5,  force,  strength. 

Bl6%oc,^  liher^  a  book  ;  paper. 

Btog,  ^DiYa,  life,  age,  man. 

B;\,aKTo$5  valgus^  bandy-legged. 

A.  «,  ov, 

BAa§,  ignavus,  a  lazy  fellow,  a  coward. 

G.  xof,  0. 


G.   cv,   0. 
G.  ;i^os,  ». 

G.  lAC,  M. 
G.   8,    w> 

G.  «,  0. 


THE  GREEK  TONGUE.  23 

BP-aTtro),  noceo,  to  hurt. 

F.  '^u,  p.  <f)«. 

BXag-aro),  gerinino,  to  spout  out,  to  bud. 

BXev^'a,  mucus ^  phlegm,  folly. 

BXeTtG),  video,  to  see,  to  look  at,  to  be 
lively.  F.  >.  p  ?*. 

B/le<|)apov,  supercilium^  the  eye-brow. 

G.     »,     TO, 

B/l>7;^ao^aaf5  Z'a/o,  to  bleat. 

F.   <roy.At, 

BX>7;^pog5  imbecillis^  weak,  frail. 

A.  A,  ev. 

EXtT76),  exprimenclo  auferc^  to    squeeze 
out.  as  milk,  or  honey.         f.  ac,  p.  x*. 
B/lt'^G),  scaturio.  to  flow,  to  spring. 

F.     7a>,  p.  xct. 

B/lo^og,  buccella^  a  bit,  a  mouthful. 

G.    X,     0. 

B/lG)cr;c6),  adveiiio^  to  go,  to  come. 

Boao,  clamoAo  bawl  out,  to  make  a  noise. 

F.   <ra<,  p.  XX. 

Bo)7656),  auxilior,  to  help. 

F.    3-a,    p,  X2t. 

EoOpo$,ybxJ^«,  a  ditch  or  deep  hole. 

G.  i;,  c. 

Bo/l6*og,  bidbus^  an  onion. 

G.    OV,     0. 

Bo^^og,  bombus,  the  humming  of  the  bees, 
a  drone.  g.  «,  o. 

Bopa,  pabulum^  food,  nourishment. 

G.   at?,   ». 


24  THE  PRIMITIVES  OF 

Bop^opo$,  ccejiiim,  mud,  dirt. 

G«    Ht    &• 

Bogpvxog,  cincimiuSy  curled  hair, 

G.      Hi      0: 

Borpvg^  racemus^  grape,  raisin. 

G.  yof,  0. 

B»Xi7,  consilium^  counsel,  senate. 

G.  «s  ti. 

B«/lo/:tai,  volOi  to  be  willing,  to  think. 
Ba^^og,  collis,  a  hill. 

G.  oy,   0, 

Ba$;  ^05,  an  ox,  a  cow. 

G.    CCf,    0  K&l    «'. 

"Boco^  pasco,  to  feed,  to  lead  to  pasture. 

F.  a-cc,  p.  xA. 

Bpa^ei;$,  arbiter,  an  arbiter,  a  judge. 

G,  to?,  0. 

Bpay^og,  raucedo,  hoarseness,  cold. 

G,    10(,    TO. 

Bpa5i;$,  tardus^  heavy,  slow,  dull. 

A.   s7sl,   y. 

Bpa^a^ /erveo>  to  boil. 

F.  CO),  p.  xat. 

Bpa;ttG)z^,  brachiumy  an  arm. 

G.    0V5f>    9. 

Bpa;^i;$,  brevis^  short. 

A.    j7st,   y, 

Bpeiio,J^remo,  to  menace,  to  be  enraged, 
to  make  a  noise.  f.  ^a,  p.  ««. 

Bpf«^9o$,  a;?a5,  a  duck ;  pride,  conceit. 

G.  a,  c. 

Bpe^og,  infansy  a  child. 

G.    t&,    TO. 


THE  GREEK  TONGUE.  25 

Bp£;^(0;  irrigOj  to  water,  to  wet. 

F.  ^a.,  p.  xtt- 

Bptacdy  robiistiis  sum,  to  be  strong,  to 
strengthen.  f.  au,,  p.  k±. 

Bpt^o),  post  cibum  dorinio^  to  sleep  after 
coming  from  table,  f.  <ra,  & !«, p.  x* & ;^tf. 

Bpt^o),  su7n  gravis,  to  be  heavy. 

Bpo)^;^og,  giittur,  the  throat. 
B^ovIyi^  tonitru,  thunder. 

G.  «?,  «. 

Bporog,  inortalis,  mortal. 

A.  >i,  cv. 

Bpo;^o$,  laquetis,  a  cord  ;  a  net. 

G.  Hf  0, 

Bpyxo),  7nordeOi  to  bite,  to  swallow. 

F    fa,   p.   _p^A. 

Bpy;ta),  frendeo^  to  gnash  one's  teeth  to- 
gether. F.  |«,  p.  ;t*. 

Bpi^ov,  inusciis^  moss,  grass. 

G.    «,    TO. 

Bpi;6),  scateo,,  to  flow,  to  spout  up.  to  bud. 

F.    (TW,   p.   »*. 

Bpw^og,  feet  or  ^  stink. 

G.  «,  0. 

Bpcjcrpco   fr/o,  to  eat. 
Bi/'a$,  bubOi  an  owl. 

G.   ii,  I. 

Bi;6';\,og,  papyrus^  paper. 

G.  «,  >). 

BvOog^JimduSyB.  depth,  or  hollow. 

G.     9V,    «. 


26  THE  PRIMITIVES  OF 

Bvpaa^  corium.  leather,  hide  of  beasts. 

Bi^(Tcro$5  byssus^  a  kind  of  fine  flax  or  linen. 

G    a,    «. 

Bi;a),  obturo,  to  stop  up,  to  fill,  to  cover. 

F,    era,   p.  K*. 

Bo^og,  gleba^  a  clod  ;  a  field ;  a  place. 

G.   a,   «. 

Bo^og,  altmr^  an  altar  ;  a  basis. 

G.     CV|    »• 

G. 

Taii^cc^  in  numbers  signifies  three. 

Fa^a,  opes  J  wealth. 

Taia,  terrai  the  earth. 

Fato,  glorior^  to  boast,  to  be  proud. 

F.  (Ta,  p.  jtct. 

FaXa  /a<:,  milk. 

G.  k1&,  to. 

TaT^syi.felis^  a  cat ;  a  weesel. 

G.  »?,  >). 

Fa;i)7j^>7,  serenitas^  calm,  tranquillity. 

G.  »?,  «. 

Ta(i6pog,  geiier^  a  son  in  law. 

G.    Ot/,    0. 

Fa^eo),  iixorem  duco^  to  take  a  wife,  to 
marry.  f.  »(r»,  p.  x*. 

Farog,  Ice  tit  ia^  joy,  mirth. 

G.    40?,    TC. 

Fap^^atpG),  splendeo^  to  shine. 

»         F.  §»,  p.  ka. 


THE  GREEK  TONGUE.  27 

Fapya/lt^ca,  titillo,  to  tickle. 
Tagrif^  venter^  the  belly. 

G.    <g^,    Tg«C,    ». 

rai;po$,  super  bus  ^  proud. 

G.      Hy       0. 

Teivofiai  sum ;  fio^  to  be,  to  be  born,  to  go. 
Vhcov^,  suggrundiwn^  a  pent-house. 

G.    Hf    TC. 

TELtov,  vicinus^  a  neighbour. 

G.    0V5f,    0. 

rfXao),  rideo,  to  laugh. 

F.     fl-CD,    p.    X*» 

Te^ca,  plenus  sum^  to  be  full. 

F.    //tf,    p.    Kit. 

Tevv(;y  mentum,  the  chin, 

G.  ysff,   If. 

Ffpai^os^  grus^  a  crane. 

G.  }f,  }). 

Ffpag,  pnemium^  reward,  prize,  honour. 

G      T!^,      T9. 

Fepwi^,  senex.  an  old  man,  a  senator. 

G.  ey7o?,  0. 

Fei;G).  gusto,  to  taste. 

F.   o-»,  p.  xet. 

Fe^i^pa,  ^0/25,  a  bridge. 

G.   et(,   «. 

F>76ecj,  gaudeo^  to  rejoice. 

F.  «cra,  p.  xsi. 

F)7pa$5  senectus^  old  age. 

G.  :tTC?,  T*. 

F>7pi;$,  i^oa;,  voice,  sound. 

G.  V©',  If. 


28  THE  PRIMITIVES  OF 

TLvcaaxcdj  cognosco^  to  know,  to  judge,  to 

think. 
T^avxo^y  glaucus^  of  a  blue  or  azure  color. 

G.  «,  oy. 

Fyla^G),  sculpo^  to  carve,  to  make  hollow. 

F.  'I**  P*  <?>*• 

rX£i;;cog,  miistum^  new  wine. 

G.  £^,    TO. 

r/l37v>7,  pupilla^  the  apple  of  the  eye. 
rAt(T;^po$,  liibriciis^  slippery, 

A.  tt,  o»'. 

r;it;^o^at,  appeto^  to  desire,  to  long  for. 

F.     ^O/UCtl. 

rXotog,  sorclidiis^  dirty. 

A.  a,   oy. 

TXvxvg^  dulcis^  sweet. 

A.    ilA,    V. 

r;iG)(7aa,  lingua^  the  tongue. 

G.  »f,  ». 

rXG);tt$,  cuspis^  a  point. 

G.  Tvoj,  J7. 

r^aOog,  maxilla^  the  jaw,  the  mouth. 

G.  a,  «. 

Prolog,  caligo^  darkness. 

G.  «,  0. 

Toaco,  gerno^  to  sigh,  to  weep. 

F.  «fl-a),  p.  xst. 

Yoyyv^id^  murmuro^  to  murmur,  to  grum- 
ble. ,  F-  «■«•  p-  «*• 
ro>7$,  prastigiator^  a  cheat,  a  juggler. 

G.  «7of,  9. 

TofjL^ogy  cufieus^  a  wedge,  a  nail. 

G.  ii)  a. 


THE  GREEK  TOXGUE.  29 

Tow,  genu^  the  knee. 

G.    V^    St  8V0?j     TO. 

ropyo$5  velox,  swift,  ready,  active. 

A.  »,   cv. 

Tpata.  aniis^  an  old  woman. 
rpa<J)a),  scribo,  to  write,  to  paint. 

F.  4*>  P-  ^*' 

Fpacj,  comedoy  to  eat,  to  carve. 

F.    (Tcc,   p.  Xi. 

rptTtog,  iTte^  a  net. 

G.  oy,  0. 

Fpi;,  qiiisqiiili^,  any  trifle. 

Indecl. 

Fpi^Tiog,   aquilinus,   one    \vhose    nose    is 
shaped  Uke  an  eagle's. 

Vvia,  arviim,  field,  measure  of  land,  road. 

G,    «t?,  ;». 

Vvtov,  membrum,  a  member,  foot,  hand. 

G.  a,  TO, 

Tvuvogy  iiudus,  naked. 


VwYi  iniilier,  a  woman. 
Vvpo<;^  gyrus,  a  circle, 
ri;^',  vultin\  a  vulture. 
Fovia,  anguhis^  a  corner. 


A.  X,  or. 

G.  diiic<^y  /i. 

G.  «,  0. 

G.  fwoC}  c« 

G.    alf,    jj. 


30  THE  PRIMITIVES  OF 

A. 

A  as  a  cypher  makes  four. 

Aayjp)  leviV'i  a  brother  in  law. 
5ocfSa?.og,  (Icedalus^  ingenious,  cunning. 

G.     8,     0. 

hoiiiLGiv^  Dnis,  Godj  a  good  or  bad  spirit, 

A.     CVOf,    0   K.S.I     «. 

haiQ^  disco,  to  learn ;  to  burn  ;  to  feast. 

F.    (Tft),    p.     KA, 

SazvG),  mordeo^  to  bite. 
haxr>v.  lacJiryma^  a  tear. 

G.    voc,  t4. 

hoLxlv^o;^  digitus^  a  finger  ;   dates. 

G.  a,  ^. 

haiiaa,  donio^^  to  tame. 

F.   a-ooy   p.   «*. 

Sai'o;,  donnrn.^  a  present ;  usury,  interest. 

G.    iZC,     TO. 

hxTtavacd^  consumo^Xo  waste,  to  consume. 

F.   crw,  p.  HA. 

haTichoVj  pavimentum^  pavement. 

G.    »,     TO. 

SxTtlcd,  rodo.  to  gnaw,  to  eat,  to  devour. 

F.  4^'»  p*  <?** 

SapOavco,  dormio,  to  sleep. 
8(xavg,  densus^  thick,  rough. 

A.  iidf  V. 

^a^vYi,  launis,  a  laurel  tree. 

F.  »?,  jJ ' 


THK  GREKK  TOXGLK.  31 

Aa'\i>L?.yig^  largiis^  liberal,  copious,  elegant. 
&t5u,  tuneo^  to  fear. 
Secxwcd,  ostendo^  to  shew. 
5ft?w>7,  vesper y  the  evening. 
5a^o$,  timidus^  fearful,  wicked. 

A.  «,  cv. 

hiva^  all  qui  s^  somebody, 

G.    y®-",    0,    »,    T5. 

Seti^og,  gravis^  grand,  skilful,  frightful. 

A.   ;;,    cv. 

SeiTtvor,  c<^;zrt,  supper. 

G.   K,  <r> 

§et(7a,  stercus^  dung. 

G.  »f,  >(. 

^g^tfct,  decern,  ten. 

Ir.tkcl. 

-§eA5ap  i^5ra,  meat,  bait,  sauce. 

G.     XTZt,    TO. 

Ss?.(poi^^  porcellus^  a  young  pig. 
S£?.(pLv,  delphiniiSj  a  dolphin. 

G.  /ysf,   0   ^   ;i. 

SfX^i;,,  vulva^  the  v/onibj  the  matrix. 

G.  tojy  /), 

Sf^ag,  corpus^  the  bo  ly. 

Indecl. 

h^viovj  cubile^  a  bed  ;  a  bed  chamber. 

G.    K,      TO. 

Sf/c^G),  exstruG^  to  build. 

F.  «»',  p.  x«. 


.i2  THE  PRIMITIVES  OF 

AspSpovj  arbor y  a  tree. 

G.   a,  Tf, 

Ssvvog^  conticmelia^  contumely,  reproach. 

G.  «,  0. 

§£^ia,  dextera^  the  right  hand. 

G.   rtf,   J)^ 

hnac,,  pQCulum.^  a  cup. 

G.    «tTC;,    TO. 

hepcLg^  pcllis^  skin,  leather. 

G.  itrcC)  Ts. 

5fp>75  coliiuiij  a  neck  ;  a  hill. 

G.  )»;,    ». 

&pxco,  video^  to  see,  to  be  quick-sighted. 

^sanoac^,  dominor^  to   rule,  to  command. 
SEy:;co;,  didcedo,  sweetness. 

G.     SJJ,    TC, 

^svpcd,  adesdum,  come  hither ;  hither. 

Adv. 

^evreoog^  secundiis^  second,  next. 

A.    CL,    OV. 

hvcdj  rigOy  to  wet,  to  water,  to  sprinkle. 

F.    era),  p.   y.A. 

Se^G),  excorlo^  to  flay,  to  skin. 

F.  4a,  p.  <^'j.. 

hexo^Lai^  accipio.  to  receive,    to   take,  to 
wait,  t'-  1'/^^'- 

Sf6)j  ligo^  to  tye  ;  to  w^ant,  to  be  absent. 

F.  <ru),  p.  y.'J. 

^)7;i66),  decipio^  to  deceive,  to  hurt, 

F.  «5"a,  p.   xat. 

hYiT^og,    manifdstus,    manifest,    apparent, 
visible.  •'^-  «»«''• 


THE  GREEK  TONGUE.  33 

Ayjixogypopulus,  the  people, 

G.   a,  6, 

Syjvogj  consilium^  counsel. 
5)7ptg,  contention  strife,  debate. 

G.  swj,  it. 

hiatvGi^  irrigo,  to  water  the  ground. 

I'.     VO),     p.    K*. 

hiaila,  diieta,  diet ;  kind  of  life. 

G.  «?,  /K 

SiSaaxD,  doceo^  to  teach,  to  shew. 

SiSv^og^  geminiiSy  a  twin. 

/-»      «  \  t 

U.    Si,     0    ^.    >). 

SiSoiiLy  do  J  to  give. 

F.  &)3-a',  p.  xi<'. 

St^co,  qiicero,  to  seek,  to  search. 

F.  era,  p.   K'-i- 

&;«>7,  lis  J  a  dispute,  law-suit ;  justice. 

G.   /K,    «. 

Sixlvovy  rete,  a  net. 

G.     8,    TO. 

SiXG),jacio^  to  throw. 

F.   |a',    p.  ;^:t. 

Sti^'/?,  vortex y  a  gulf,  a  whirlpool. 

G.  /)?>  ;>. 

StTtAog,  duplex,  double. 

A.    J>,     5/, 

5i$5  ^25,  twice. 

Adv. 

Siaxog^  discus,  a  dish,  plate,  quoit. 

G.  «,  (?, 

5icrra^co,  dubito^  to  doubt.' 

F.   5-a  or  !«,  p.  ;^st. 

3^ 


34  THE  PRIMITIVES  OF 

Ai^aciy  quaro^  to  search,  to  taste. 

F,  era),  p.  X56. 

f^Si^Ospa,  pelliSy  a  skin,  or  leather. 

G.    etCi    '^• 

hi^a^  sitis^  thirst. 

G.  «?,  ». 

St6),  expello,  to  drive  out,  to  fear. 

F.   ace,   p.  X*. 

hcdxoi^  persequor^  to  pursue,  to  drive,  to 
banish.  f.  |a,,  p.  x^- 

Svopog,  teneb7^a^^  darkness. 

G.  a,   0. 

Soxa^cd  exspecto^  to  judge,  to  wait,  to  ob- 
serve. F.  tra,  p.  ;c*. 

Soxeo^  censeo^  to  think,  to  believe,  to  judge. 

F.  »(Ta),   p.   xA. 

hoxog,  trabs^  a  beam. 

G.  oZ,  it, 

(5o/it;^og,  longus.  long. 

A.   «,   cy. 

SoXog,  dolus,  deceit,  tricking. 

G.  »,  0. 

hova^,  ariindo,  a  reed, 

G.     KOC,    0. 

Sovecd^  agito^  to  shake,  to  move. 

V.  yi^aif  p.   }t*. 

^00?,  caprea,  a  roe  buck,  or  deer. 

G.   ;c5C,    );. 

SopTCov^  C(£na^  a  supper. 

G.   a,   TO. 

Sopr,  hasta,  a  spear,  a  spike. 

G.  ^'j1(^  8c  Jigoc,  TO. 

^oL'?-o$,  sn-vii-"^^  a  slave. 

G.  i<,  c. 


THE  GREEK  TONGUE.  35 

Aovnog.  sofiitusy  a  noise. 

G.  n,   c. 

o^axov,  draco,  a  dragon. 

^  G.  o\l<Sr,  0. 

SpaGao,prehe?ido,  to  lay  hold  of,  to  snatch. 
cpa^^yj^  ch'ac/uua,  a  drachm,  or  dram. 

G.  «?,   ri. 

dpaid  facio,  to  act,  to  do,  to  run  away. 

F.      TO),    p.    Kit. 

opfTtG),  dccerpo^  to  pluck,  to  gather. 

F.   -^oe,   p     <px. 

SpLfivgy  acris,  sharp,   rough,  acute,  cun- 
ning. A.  i7x,  V. 
^pocrog,  7^05,  dew. 

hpimrcd,  lacei'Q^  to  tear. 

5pi^g,  quercus^  an  oak. 

hv'/i,  ccdainitas^  misfortune. 

G.  »?,  «. 

hwaiiai^ possum^Xoht  able,  strongjsound. 

hvvin^  subeo,  to  go  under,  to  plunge,  to 

dress. 
<§i;o,  duo,  two. 

G.  o»y. 

bupov,  donimu  a  present. 


G.  «,  jj. 

F.  -N^a,   p.   <j)at, 

G.    KCf,    «, 


G. 


X,     T*. 


36  THE  PRIMITIVES  OF 

E. 

Ej  in  numbers  makeS  five, 

X  he^  is  a  sign  of  complaint, 
fap,  ver^  the  spring. 
fttG),  sino^  to  suffer,  or  permit. 
eyyvYi^  sponsio^  a  promise. 
^yyvc,^  prope^  near. 


Interj. 

G    eegtf,    TO. 

F.   ca,  p,  -Ao.. 

G   J)f,  «. 

Atlv 

f^etpco,  excito^  to  excite,  to  stir  up. 
eyxu^iov^  laiLS^  praise. 

F.  »,  «ro. 

f}/p>7^6)pso,  vigilo,  to  watch,  to  keep  awake. 

F.   era',   p.  KA. 

syx^^vg^  angiiilla^  an  eel. 

G.  J/©',  ». 

f;^;^og5  hast  a  J  a  spear,  a  pike. 

G.    fC?,     TO. 

f^j^a,  r/o^,  a  kind  of  present  given  by  the 
bridegroom  to  the  bride.        g.«v,  t«. 
fS(o,  erfo,  to  eat. 

i^ofiat,  sedeo.  to  sit  down. 

eOsipay  ccesaries,  hair,  wig. 

G,  c/g,  fi. 

fOfXco,  T?o/c},  to  be  willing. 


THE  GREEK  TONGUE.  37 

EBvogj  7iatiOy  a  nation • 

G.  i^,    TO. 

sOog^  consuetiido^  custom. 

G.    S3f,    Ttfi 

etSco,  video,  to  see,  to  understand. 
££x>7,  temere^  by  chance. 

Adv. 

HKoOi^  viginti,  twenty. 

Indecl. 

eixoy  similis  suni^  to  be  like,  to  give  way. 

^'  l».  p  z*- 
a/leo,  coarcto,  to  squeeze,  to  straiten, 

F.  a-Uy  p.  xst. 

elT^em,  voho^  to  roll . 

F.  a-uy  p.  x'^. 

6t?v6)g,  serviis^  a  servant,  a  slave. 

G.   a7o?,  0. 

eivatrif^fratria^  a  brother's  wife. 

G.   Kg®',  ;'. 

ftp^G),  includo^  to  shut  up,  to  imprison. 

F.  ^a,  p.  x^' 

ftp^G),  ^'6'fo,  to  forbid. 

F.   |a),    p.  x«. 

eipyivY!^  pax,  peace. 

G.  «?,  ». 

ffpog,  lana,  wool. 

G.     Si?,    TS. 

£tpG),  loqiior^  to  speak,  to  ask,  to  knot, 
apcoi^,  dissimulator,  a  dissembler. 

G.   anif,  ti. 

et$,  zm?/5,  one. 

A.  ,«/<*,  h- 


as  THE  PRIMITIVES  OF 

']E;ca$,  procul,  at  a  distance. 

Adv. 

ixagog^  quilibett  every,  each. 

A.  >r,   ov. 

ixarspog.  alterutcr^  one  of  the  two. 

A.     A,     OV. 

ixalov^  centum,  a  hundred. 

IsKlecl. 

ixYiXog,  quietus^  quiet,  easy. 

A.     0     ^     W>     OV. 

£?(;fpo$.  socer^  a  father-in-law. 

G.    OU,    0. 

i^ccji^,  volens,  wilHng,  voluntary. 
eXata,  oliva,  an  olive  tree. 

G.  ac,  «. 

fiXaTf)?,  abies^  a  fir  tree. 

G.      HCy     il. 

s2,avvc),  impel! 0^  to  push,  to  drive,  to  in- 
cite. 

eXa^og^  cei'vus^  a  stag. 

C.  a,   0. 

eXa^pog,  levis,  ^ignt,  nimble. 

A.  a.,  OV. 

eXa^vg.  parvus,  little. 

A,  uu.,  V. 

eXho^ai^  cupiO)  to  desire. 

eX^yog^  elegus,  sorrow,  a  mournful  song. 

G    a,   0. 

eXeyxc^,  reclarguo,  to   reprimand,  to  con- 
vince, F.  |a,  p.  ;y*. 


THE  GREEK  TONGUE.  39 

EXeog,  misericordia^  mercy. 

G.  X,  0. 

£/lei;Ofpo$,  liber^  free. 

A.  *,  ey. 

e/le(|)a$,  elephas,  an  elephant,  ivory. 

G.  Av7(^,  0. 

€X>7,  icstuSj  the  heat  of  the  sun. 

G.  *)?,  ». 

f^fi^i^i^cD,  otior^  to  be  idle,  to  differ. 

F.   era,  p.  X5t. 

t'kxo^  ulcus.,  a  boil. 

G.    «0?,    TC, 

£X;h:6),  trahth^  to  drag. 

F.  ^a,  p.  ;^«. 

sT.Xyiv,  Grcecus^  a  Greek,  or  Grecian. 

G,    »VOf,    0. 

£/log-,  palus^  a  lake  or  marsh. 

G.    «5f,    T9. 

£^7if$,  5pf5,  hope,  expectation. 

G.  /(Tof,  ». 

^liECd,  vonio,  to  vomit. 

F.    TOO,    p.     XSt. 

eixTta^oftac,  curo^  to  mind,  to  take  care. 

F.  a-ofxttt, 

evaipo),  occidoy  to  kill,  to  strip* 

F.    gOCy    p.    KA. 

evapyyjg   dams,  clear,  bright. 

A.    0   y.dLi  »,    «f, 

eviavrog,  annus^  a  year. 

G.   ov,  c. 

67^601,  quidam.  somebody. 

G,  av,   0/. 

fi^z^fa,  JiG%w?n,  nine. 

Indecl. 


40  THE  PRIMITIVES  OF 

Evvog^  annus^  a  year. 
tvtog,  intus^  in,  within. 

Adv. 

Bvvid,  Bellona^  the  goddess  of  war. 

G.  o(^,  «. 

I|,  sex^  six. 

Indecl. 

ko^HYi  festumt  a  festival   or  holy-day. 

G.  «?,   j(. 

£7t£ty6),  iirgeo^  to  push,  to  press,  to  exhort. 

F.   fa,   p.   X*- 

f7t>7pfa^6),  noceo^  to  hurt,  to  vex. 

F.  (ruit  p.  Kit. 

f7tt;tf8pog  aiixiliatory  a  helper,  an  auxiliary. 

G.     8,     0. 

sTtLTto^yjg-,  in  superjicie^  on  the  surface. 

Adv. 

enLTYi^yjg^  idoneus^  fit,  active. 

A.    0    X.AI    «,     Sf. 

£7tra,  septern^  seven. 

Indecl. 

£7ico,  sequor,  to  follow,  to  do,  to  govern. 
67tG),  r/Zco,  to  say,  to  speak. 
epa-  terra,  the  earth. 

G.  df,  «. 

fpai^og,  convivium^  a  club  feast. 

G.  K,  6. 

fpao)  «mo,  to  love. 

F.    era,,   p.  »*. 

fpyor,  opiis^  work. 

G.    «,    TO. 


THE  GREEK  TONGUE.  41 

Eps^og,  erebiiSy  hell. 

G.  e®',  TO. 

spedo,  irrito,  to  provoke. 
speiSoyJigo,  to  fix,  to  establish. 

F.    «•&),    p.    Ktt, 

epELXG)^  frango^  to  break. 

F.  |»,  p.  X** 
epemoj  everto^  to  throw  down,  to  over- 
throw. F.  4«,  p.  fx. 

epETtra,  edo^  to  eat,  to  junket. 

F.  -^ce,   p.   <fst, 

epsaacdy  remigo^  to  row,  to  serve. 

F.    o-«,  p.  x«, 

fpeo';t£^66),  nxor,  to  quarrel,  to  scold, to  lie. 

F»   })ai»,   p.  «*. 

fpei;y6),  eructo^  to  belch. 

F.  |a,  p.  x^^. 

epsvBog^  rubo7\  redness,  blushing,  fear  of 
blame.  g.  go?,  to. 

epei^rao),  indago^  to  search. 

F.    o-»,  p.   Xi, 

fpf<J)a),  tego^  to  cover. 

F.  -vl/a,  p.  <^a, 

£py![.iog,  desertus,  desert,  solitary. 

A.  0  xj  '»,  or. 

epLvvvg^  fiiria^  a  fury. 

G.  :;0f,  »v 

£ptg,  cofUefttio,  quarrel,  strife. 

G.  icTof,  *». 

£pt<j)o$,  hadus^  a  kid. 

G.  «,  •. 
4 


42  Ttii'l  FHIMITIVES  ur' 

^Kp[.ia^  fulcrum^  a  basis,  prop,  or  support* 

G.    T^,    TO. 

ipfzyjvsvg^  interpres^  an  interpreter. 

G.  «(^,  0. 

ep^>7g,  Mercuriiis^  Mercury, 

G.  ou,  6. 

fpro$5  rantus^  a  branch  or  plant. 

G.    so?,    TO. 

fcpTtG),  serpo^  to  creep. 

fppco,  {dgre  €0^  to  walk  mournfully,  sadly. 
fpcr>7,  ro^,  dew. 

G.  /)f,  «. 

fpD^fG),  impedio,  to  hinder,  to  detain. 

F.  ^a,   p.  ^a,. 

fpuco,  traho^  to  drag  or  draw,  to  watch. 

F.    o-ftij    p.    xar. 

fp;^o^ai,  venio^  to  come,  to  go,  to  arrive. 
fpcdEw,  j^ifo,  to  flow,  to  go  back,  to  stop. 

F.  ita-ui,   p.   KdL. 

fporaco,  qiicero^  to  ask,  to  inquire. 

F.  cr&),  p.  Kie, 

€(76(6),  er/o,  to  eat. 

€(r0^o$,  bonus^  goo<^,  valiant. 

A.  «,  iv. 

fc-cTTtepo^,  vesper^  the  evening,  or  evening 
star.  G. «,  0. 

egca^focuSj  the  fire  side;  a  banquet. 

G.    elf,    W, 

BdX'^p^^i  focus ^  the  fire  side,  or  hearth. 

G.   dL(,  'if. 


THE  GREEK  TONGUE.  43 

'E(y;^aro$5  extremus,  the  last,  remotest. 

A.    «,    6V. 

era^o,  examinOy  to  search,  to  examine. 

F.  cro),   p.   xa. 

gratpo$,  sodalis,  a  companion,  friend. 

G.  if,  0. 

itepog.  alter,  another. 

A.    A,    CV. 

eryjgy  socius^  a  companion. 

G.    Hf    c. 

ervog,  piilpamentum,  pease  pottage. 

G.    Si?,    TO. 

hoLiiog,  paratus.  prepared,  ready. 

A.  n,  iv- 

etog,  anmis^  the  year. 

G.     Sif,     Tfl. 

erv[xog^  verus^  true. 

A.   0   ;cit;  >),    oy. 

€i;Sfca,  sere?iitas^  calmness,  fine  weather. 

G.    atf,    »'. 

evSu.  clormio^  to  sleep. 
€i;Oi;$,  rectus,  strait,  direct. 

A.   iia.f  V. 

evvrij  lectus.  a  bed,  or  tent. 

G.  »f,  ». 

evpiTtog^  Euripus,  a  narrow    sea  between 
Bceotia  and  Euboea^  g.  »,  o. 

evpt(y;c&),  hivenio^  to  find. 

fi;pi;5,  /a^W5,  broad,  wide. 

A.  (7a,  u. 

fi;p6)g,  5^Vi^r5,  filthiness,  mouldiness. 

G.  »73f,  «. 


44  THE  PRlxMITIVES  OF 

Erg,  bonus ^  good. 

G.  «^,  t. 

evxo[iai^  glorior,  to  boast ;  to  pray. 

F.    ^OfJLAl. 

svo^  urOi  to  burn,  to  warm. 

F,  ffot.  p.  Ast. 

evQx^^j  conviviimi^  a  banquet,  or  feast. 
^%^o$,  odiimi,  hatred. 

G.  saf,  Tt. 

e^i^vog^  erinaceiis^  an  urchin. 

G.  if,  «. 

^;t^^)  i^/^^ra,  a  viper. 

G.  ta)f>   o,> 

fj^fpog,  ^2/^z^5,  safe,  secure. 

A.  Ai  ey. 

f;^6),  habeOi  to  have. 

ii{/0,  coqiio^  to  boil,  to  make  boil. 

6O5  5wm,  to  be,  to  go,  to  come. 

ioy  mitto^  to  send,  to  clothe. 

€«>^o$5  A€'5^e'r;2W5,  belonging  to  yesterday. 

G.  0   *  w^  eir. 


THE  GREEK  TONGUE.  45 

z. 

IkYfta^  signifies  seven. 
Zao),  vivo^  to  live. 

F.   vus,  p.   ;ist 

^svyvviiL^  JH?7go,  to  join. 

F-  |a,  p.  A:* 
<ffi;$,  Jupiter^  the  God  Jupiter. 

G.     A/3?,    c 

^f4)upog,  Zephyriis^  the  west  wind. 

G.  i(,  0 

^£G),  ferveo^  to  boil. 

F,    ff-ft),    p.    KA 

^yiXog,  emidatio,  emulation,  zeal,  jealousy, 

G,    8,     0 

^y}[iLa,  danmum^  damage,  loss. 

G.  /if,  « 

f>7rfcj,  qucero^  to  seek. 

F.     0-&),     p.    X4t 

^i^avcov,  lolium,  tare,  cockle-weed. 

G.     S,     TO 

^o^og,  caligo^  darkness. 

G.  «,  0 

G.   i;,    c  ;    «9?,   TO 

G.  «?,  « 
G.  oD,  0 


^i;6o$,  cerevisia,  beer. 
^v^vi^  fermentum^  leaven. 
^G)[iog^jiis^  broth,  pottage. 
^Qvvvco,  cingo,  to  gird. 


^copog,  meracus^  pure  wine,  unmixed. 

A.  fit,  ov. 

4* 


46  THE  PRIMITIVES  OF 


H. 

H,  makes  eight,   and  admits  of  divers 
significations. 

'R6yjjjuventuSy  youth,  young  people. 
riysoiiat^  duco,  to  lead,  to  command. 
nSvg^  dulcis,  sweet. 

A.  itn,  V, 

'/^dog,  mores,  manners,  place,  mind,  house. 

G.    i@^»     TO. 

rtdoy,  colo,  to  strain. 

F.    <ra),   p.  KcL. 

>7t6eo$,  adolescens,  a  young  man. 

G.   a,   0, 

yiLQv,  littus,  the  shore. 

G.   OVOf,    ». 

mO'i  veriio^  to  come. 

F.  ^a,  p.  X*- 

yi^^axaryj,  coins,  a  distaff. 

G.  Hc,  V. 

^XoMTPcco,  vagor,  to  wander,  to  turn  about. 
lyXeog,  stultus,  a  fool. 

A.  <t,  cy. 

YlXSiog^  stultus^  a  fool,  base. 

G.  «,  c. 

n^iXLa^  jiiventus^  youth,  prime  of  life. 

G.  ctf,  «. 

TiXuog,  quantus^  as  great. 

A.  «,   ey. 


THE  GREEK  TONGUE.  47 

'HAfog,  sol^  the  sun. 

G.     Hy      0. 

ri^log;  clavus^  a  nail. 

G.  ii,  0. 

r:/[^a6,  sedeo^  to  sit. 

niiExtea^  indignor^  to  be  vexed,to  be  angry. 

F.  (ruy  p.  x*. 

ri[ispaj  dies  J  the  day. 

G.   atf,    «. 

fi[iEpogy  mansuetus^  soft,  easy,  mild. 

A.   0  5  H,  oy. 

fiiiiavg^  dimidius^  half. 

A.  e/tfj  V. 

>7/zi;co,  incliiio.  to  lean,  to  fall. 

F.  a-u,  p.   xat. 

yivexYig,  porrectus^   stretched,   long,   per- 
manent. A.  0  Kit  »,  «f. 

rivLa^fnenum^  a  bridle. 

G.  it?,  fl. 

^Ttocp,  hepar^  the  liver. 

G.    T6?,    Tfi. 

ypteipogy  cotitinens,  the  continent. 

G.    if,    «'. 

577t£og,  mitis^  mild,  easy,  merciful. 

A.  /rf,  cv. 

^pa,  /-t^;2o,  the  Goddess  Juno. 

G.   rt?,  jj. 

yipe(iogy  quietus^  quiet,  peaceable,  good. 

A.  0  KAi  n,  or, 

yjpLovy  momunentmn^  a  tomb,  a  monument. 

G,    »,    TS. 

yipcog,  heros^  a  hero,  brave^ 

G.  aiy.^,  0. 


48  THE  PRIMITIVES  OF 

'HcTcrcoy,  77ii7ior,  less,  overcome. 

G.  0  J,  »,  ov. 

navxog-,  quietus^  quiet. 

A.  «j   cv. 

T^rop,  cor,  the  heart. 

G.    eg®',  TO. 

yjrpiov,  stamen^  the  warp ;  the  Hver. 

G.    «,    T6 

yi<j)at5'o$,  Vulcaniis^  Vulcan. 

G.  i(,  c. 

lyj^og,  sofiuSf  a  sound,  or  noise. 

G.  a,   6. 

570$,  Aurora,  the  dawn  or  break  of  day. 

G.  o(^,  «?,  »i. 

e. 

0>7T'a,  in  numbers  signifies  nine. 
BaLpog,  cardo,  a  hinge. 

G.  oa,    0. 

3a/la^o$5  thalamus^   a  marriage   bed,   a 
chamber.  g,  «,  ^ 

^a/tacrca,  mar^,  the  sea. 

G.    »;,   )). 

^aXT^id^Jloreo^  to  flourish,  to  be  green. 

F.  >.u),  p.  x«. 

^a?.nco,  foveo,  to  cherish, 
^a/t^a,  crebro^  oftentimes. 

Adv. 

^aixOog,  stupor^  amazement,  fright. 

G.     so?,     TO. 


THE  GREEK  TONGCTE.  49 

^aiLvoq^fnUicetum^  a  place  where  many 
shrubs  grow.  g.  «,  i. 

^antQ,  sepeliOi  to  bury. 

F.  4*'»  P-  ?*• 
^apcogy  Jiducia^  courage,  boldness. 

G.  to(f   re, 

3ai;/wa^G)^  admiror^  to  admire,  to  esteem. 

F.  era),  p.  Kcl. 

3eao^at,  contemplor,  to  gaze,  to  consider. 

F-  a.<rcy.!i.i. 

^eivGijJerio^  to  strike. 

F.  va,  p.  X.*. 

^e?.ycoy  mulceo,  to  stroke  down,  to  sfeooth. 

f  •  l*»  p-  X*' 
^eiLyi'Kov^fundatnentum^  a  foundation. 

G.    8,    T5. 

^eiiLg^jiis,  law,  right,  justice. 
S'ei'ap,  iJo/«,  the  palm  of  the  hand. 

G.  tfgSf,    TO. 

Seog,  Deus^  God. 

G.  eu,  o« 

^Epanov^  Jamidiis^  a  servant. 

G.   ovjo?,   0. 

^fpog,  astas^  the  summer,  harvest. 

G.    «C?,     T9. 

^fpco,  calefacio^  to  warm,  to  cure,  to  take 
care  of.  f.  §»,  p.  k^. 

^ecfiiog^  lex,  the  law. 

G.     OUf     3. 

^£a7tt$,  vatici?iiis,  a  prophet,  an  oracle. 

G.  is?,  0  z.   r. 


60  THE  PRIMITIVES  OF 

0£«,  curro^  to  run. 

F.  ivtrofjidi. 

S'fopog,  spectator^  a  gazer  or  spectator. 

G.  oV)  0. 

^nyci,  acuoj  to  whet,  to  stir  up,  to  excite. 

F.  f*,  p.  x^- 

^y?Xyj,  papilla,  the  nipple  of  the  breast. 

G.    il?,     «. 

^Yi7^v(;^fxmina,  a  moman,  or  feminine. 

G.   SOf,    ox,/). 

^yjp^fira,  a  wild  beast ;  a  lion. 

G.   n^^i  I. 

^)7$,  mercenarius^  a  hired  servant,  a  day 
labourer.  g.  t^j,  l 

S)?cTai;po$,  thesaurus^  a  treasure. 

G.  o'D,  c. 

^fca(7o$,  chorus  tripudiantium^  a  troop  of 
bacchanalians.  g.  j^,  i. 

^t^>7,^5fe//a5  an  osier  basket. 

^uyid,  tango,  to  touch. 

S'ti^,  acervus,  a  heap ;  the  shore. 

G.    IVOC,    0,    i1. 

^^ao  JrangOf  to  break. 

F.    CrCD,  p.   KA. 

^Xt^'co,  premo,  to   press,   to    squeeze,  to 
oppress.  F.  >,  p.  ?*. 

3i^)70';c(05  morioV',  to  dye. 

3'0t>'>7,  convivium^  a  feast  or  banquet. 

G.  «?,  ». 


THE  GREEK  TONGUE.  51 

0oJlo$,  sordes^  filth,  or  dirt. 
'^oo(;',  velox^  quick,  ready. 

A.  a,   cy. 

^opL'^og,  timiultus,  noise,  tumult. 

G.  8,   e. 

^opo,  5rt//o,  to  leap. 
^pavcd,  J^ra?igo^  to  break. 

F.  <ra>,  p.  KH. 

3paG),  sedeo,  to  sit,  to  be  enthroned. 

F.  a-a,  p.    xflt. 

^peo),  clamo^  to  bawl,  to  make  a  noise. 
3p57i^o$,  querela^  complaint,  lamentation. 

G.  if,  0. 

3p^cr;fft'G)5  co/o,  to  worship. 

F.  ff-flp,  p,  xa. 

^pLfXfL^og^  triiunphiis,  triumph. 

G.  s,   c. 

3pt}^xo$,  pinna^  the  coping  of  a  wall. 

G,   ev,  0. 

3pt^.  capillus^  the  hair. 

G.  Tg/;^^®',  9, 

^po(j.^og,  griimus^  a  lump,  or  clod. 

G.  «,  0. 

3'pi;;i/log5  susurrus^  a.  whisper,  sound,  or 
murmuring.  g.  «,  o, 

^pvnrcdyfrajigo,  to  break,  to  enervate. 

F.  -^aif  p.  ^jt, 

^pG)(T;56),  5rt//o,  to  leap. 
^vyaryjp^Jilia^  a  daughter. 

G.  e§of,  ». 


5t  THE  PRIMITIVES  OF 

SveXXa^  procellai  a  storm. 

G.  »c,  ». 

^vT^axog^  sacciis,  a  bag,  or  sack. 

G-  Hf  0. 

3i;//ta6),  siiffio,  to  cense,  or  perfume. 

F,  cce,  p.   net. 

^v[iog^  animus^  the  mind,  passion,  anger. 

G.   ou,   0. 

^vpa^jaJiua,  a  door  or  gate. 

G.    Af,    «. 

S'ljo,  sacriJicO',  to  sacrifice,  to  rush  upon. 

F.    ca,   p.   xat. 

^•6),  mitrio,  to  nourish,  to  run,  to  punish, 
to  put.  F-  «■«,  p.  »«. 

^G)>7,  damnum^  fine,  loss. 

G.  ,  Kf,     W. 

^6)^t^a),  vincio^  to  tye  with  cords. 

F.     (TW,    p.    XA. 

^(OTtTTG),  assejitor^  to  flatter. 

F.    ^j-CD,    p.    CJ5A. 

^opa^,  thorax^  the  breast. 

G.  xo?,   0, 

^a)i;(7<TG),  clamo^  to  bawl,  to  cry  out. 

F.  |w,  p.  ;t«- 
I. 

I  in  numbers  signifies  ten. 
latino,  calefacio^  to  warm,  to  melt. 

F,  voo,  p.  Jt*. 

ta^/U),  emittOy  to  throw,  to  strike. 

F.  ^fl»,  p.  K*. 


THE  GREEK  TONGUE.  53 

laiiSog^  Iambus,  an  Iambic,  foot. 

G.  Hy    yj. 

Lao[iai.  medeor,  to  heal  or  cure. 

F.  (Tijuu:. 

tanrcd,  mitto.  to  throw,  to  hurt. 

F.    ■!«,    p.    '^A. 

cavcd^  commoror^  to  loiter,  to  sleep. 

F.    <r»,  p.  KiL, 

/a;^G),  vociferor^  to  bawl  out. 

iSiog, proprius.^roipGY^  private,  particular. 

A.   at,   ex. 

tSz^oG),  inciirvo^^  to  bend. 

F.  s-ao,  p.  xa. 

tSo^5  sudor,  sweat. 

G.    S9?,    T*. 

ISpvci,  colloco,  to  place,  to  seat. 

F.    VTOly    p.    Xat. 

lepal,  accipiter,  a  hawk. 

G.  }t5?,    0. 

tfpa$,  sanctiis.  holy,  sacred. 

A.  A,  0'/. 

t^G),  colloco,  to  seat,  to  place, 

F.   a-a,  p.  x«. 

iOi;$,  rectus,  strait,  just,  long. 

A.  s7at,  y. 

txai^og,  idoneus,  fit,  capable. 

A.  ;«,   0/. 

t;cer>7g,  supplex^  humble,  suppliant. 

G.    8,    6. 

(pc^ag,  humor,  moisture,  vapor. 

G.  acTj?,  «. 

ixveo^ai,  ve?no,  to  come. 
5 


54  THE  PRIMITIVES  OF 

lxt£f>og,  icterus,  the  jaundice. 
Ixo,  venio^  to  come* 

F.  ^a,,  p.  ;;;«♦ 

[/taco,  propitius  sum,  to  be  pleasant,  mild, 
propitious.  f.  «cra,,  p.  x*. 

c^T^og^  oculus,  the  eye* 
i;ii;g5  limus^  mud,  dirt. 
£/iag,  lorum,  a  thong,  or  strap. 

G.    fitVTO?,    0. 

i/iapG),  cupio,  to  desire. 

F.  §4),  p.  »«. 

tj^fo),  vacuo,  to  evacuate^  to  purge. 

F.   sr«,  p.  K,(t, 

i^og,  viscum,  bird  lime. 

G.  ou,  c. 

10^5  'uiofc,  the  violet. 

G.    H,    TS. 

log,  venenum,  poison ;  dart. 

G.    cS,    6. 

iTtTtog,  equus^  a  horse. 

G.  »,  d. 

Inta^at,  volo^  to  fly. 

tTtrcj,  noceOy  to  hurt,  to  v/ound* 

F.  4''^»  P-  ^^• 

6ptg,  iris,  an  herb,  a  bird,  the  rain*boWi 
ig.Jibra.  a  fibre,  strength. 

G.  ivdii  i». 

?.(T)7/L4t,  ^ao,  to  know,  to  be  learned. 


THE  GREEK  TONGUE.  55 

laOfiog^  isthmus^  an   isthmus,  a  narrow 

neck  of  land.  g.  od,  9. 

lOog,  tequalis^  equal. 


A.   ity    oy, 

latYi^L^  statiiOy  to  fix,  to  erect,  to  put. 

F.   cru,   p.  x.st. 

iorop^  peritiis^  skilful,  knowing,  writer  of 
history.  g.  egos,  0. 

iaj(L^^  liimbus^  the  loin,  or  thigh. 

G.  <8f,  »i, 

laxvog,  macer^  lean. 

A.    «,    Ojr. 

laxv^i  robur^  strength. 

G.    WCJ,    8. 

traa,  salix^  a  willow  tree. 

G.  tff,  a, 

tr%  aiidax^  bold,  rash. 

G.  «,  0, 

vtvg^  circiimferentiay  roundness,  circum- 
ference. G.  t/jf,  «. 

iqn^fortiter,  bodily. 

Adv. 

ix^vg^  piscis,  a  fish. 

G.  v<^,  9^ 

iXT^oc,^  vestigium^  the  track  of  a  foot. 

G.    £if,    TO. 

ixc^p,  sanies^  corrupted  blood. 

G.  ft'g^,  0, 


56  THE  PRIMITIVES  OF 

K. 

KaTtTta,  in  numbers  is  put  for  twenty. 

Ka)^^a^Q,  cachimior^   to    burst  out  into 
laughter.  f.  ^a.,  p.  j:^. 

xahog,  cadus^  a  barrel,  a  hogshead. 

G.   a,   I. 

xa^(a),  orno^  to  adorn. 

F.  ?•*,  p.  xst. 

^aOatpo,  pur  go  ^  to  purge. 

F.    gju,    p.    JlCt. 

ocaivog-)  7iovus.,  new. 

A.  »,    cy. 

j^at^'Q,  neco^  to  kill. 

F.   va,  p.  Kd. 

xaipog^  occasio^  occasion,  time. 
ocaio,  urOj,  to  burn. 

F  a.vo-»,  p.  ««h 

5^a;io$,  mains,  bad,  cowardly,  wicked. 

A.  »,  ov. 

KaXfxdog^  calathus^  a  basket. 

G.    !S,    0. 

xaT^aizog,  calamus^  a  reed,  or  straw. 

G.  »,  o» 

%aX8G)  ijoco,  to  call,  to  implore. 

F.  crx,   p.  KU. 

xa?uOv,  lignum^  a  piece  of  wood. 

G.   a,   T5. 

xaXog^  pulcher^  handsome,  good. 

A.  »,  oy. 

^a;ii;7t'r(a,  ^^,^0-  to  cover. 

F.  4*>  P-  '^*' 


THE  GREEK  TONGUE.  57 

KaAwg,  riickfiSy  a  cable  rope. 
xaiia^^  palus^  a  stick,  stake,  vine,  prop. 
«a/i>7/lo$,  cameliis^  a  camel. 

G.  ><>  0. 

xaiiLvog^fornaXj  a  furnace. 

G.  Hi  0. 

xa^vo,  laborOj  to  labour,  to  be  tired. 

F.  etiAce,  p.  »*. 

xaiinrQ,  JlectOy  to  bend. 

F.  4*»  P-  "f** 

xavy^g^  ca?iistrum,  a  canister,  a  basket. 

G.  «7sf,  0. 

?car6apog,  scarabeaiis^  a  beetle. 

G.    K,    ». 

xa»^6)i^,  canon^  a  canon,  rule,  decree. 

G.    OVO?,    0. 

xanyj^og^  institor^  a  merchant. 

G.  X,  0. 

xanvog^fumus^  smoke. 

G.  oZf  c* 

afa7tpo5,  a/jer,  a  wild  boar. 

G  «,  «. 

xanroy  comedo^  to  swallow,  or  devour. 

F.  4^»  p*  <?*♦ 
xapSiay  cor^  the  heart. 

G.  *?,  i». 

xap>7i^oi',  caput,  the  head. 

F.    «,    TC. 

^appcatpG),  resono,  to  resound. 

F.    ga,  p.  »Jt. 

xapxLvog.  cancer,  a  crab  ;  or  distemper. 

G.  a,  0. 

5^ 


58  THE  PRIMITIVES  OF 

Kapogy  marcon  heaviness,  sleepiness. 

G.  «,  L 

xapnogj  fructiis,  fruit* 

G.    OVf   c, 

xapaiog,  obliguus,  oblique,  crooked. 

A.  a.,  cv. 

xapvov,  nux^  a  nut,  or  walnut. 

G.    if,    TO. 

xapdcoj  sicco^  to  dry. 

F.  4*>  p'  **• 

xapXYiaioVi  poculum^  a  cup.     - 

G.      Hy     Ti. 

xaaaitepog,  stanmifn^  pewter. 

G.  j{,  I. 

xaaavo^  consuo^  to  botch,  to  mend. 

F.      CTiS),    p.    KU.. 

xavXog,  caulisy  a  cabbage  stalk. 

G.  ov,   e. 

xayxoio^ai,  glot'ior^  to  brag,  to  boast. 

F,   ii<roy.u.i: 

zsap^  cor,  the  heart. 

G.    a.TOf,    T5. 

xsyxpog,  milium,  a  grain,  millet. 

G.  «,   0. 

xEL^iaiyjacio,  to  lie  down,  to  be  situated. 
xeipcd^  tomleo^  to  shave. 

F.   ^a,  p.  K«. 

5ceXaSog,  strepitus^  a  noise  or  sound. 

G.  «,  c. 

;«£>lapi;^6),  murmuro,  to  murmur. 

F.  (7a),  p.  K&., 

xeT^evdog^  via,  a  way^  or  road, 

G.  sf,  «•. 


THE  GREEK  TONGUE.  59 

Ke^LYjg^  celes^  a  vaulter,  or  race  horse. 

G.     XT^,    0. 

xeX'kQ^  appello^  to  come  safe  to  harbour* 

F.   Xa,   #\cra),   p.  K*. 

pce^Q,  jubeo,  to  command. 
xevo<;^  vacuus,  empty. 

A.  «,  ov. 

xevrsQy  pungo,  to  prick,  or  stmg. 

F.  »(ra,  p.  x«. 

xepaixog.  terra figulans^  potter's  clay. 
xepavvv^ii^  misceo^  to  mingle. 

F.  Aca,  p.  x«. 

Tcepag^  corjiu,  a  horn. 

G.    ATSCf    TO. 

Qcepavvog.,  fulmen^  thunder. 

G.  cC',  0. 

^fpSo$.  lucrum^  gain. 

G.    J3J,    TC. 

xepxig,  radius  textorius,  a  weaver's  shuttle, 

G.  /{Tsj,  '». 

xepxog,  cauda^  a  tail. 

G.  if,  ». 

xevdio^  Gcculto.  to  hide,  to  lay  aside. 

F,  trait  p.  34*. 

xe<pa?.y:^  caputs  the  head,  the  whole  body. 

G.    Hf,     ^. 

xBo^Jindo^  to  cleave. 

F    ra,  p.  x*j 

xYihog^  cura^  care,  grief,  misfortune,  rela- 
tion. G.  S^,  TC. 

xj^/leo)^  mulceo,  to  charm,  to  soften. 

F.  j/^ft),  p.  «<c.  , 


G.  «?,   ».T 

G.  ihs,  «. 

G,  ov,  0. 

G.  Hf  0. 

G.  go?,  «. 

G.    OVf    Q< 

G.  yx^,  0. 

G.    S®',    T6. 


60  THE  PRIMITIVES  OF 

K>7)1>7  tumor^  a  swelling. 

a«>7^t$,  macula^  a  spot. 

xYjfiog^  camuSj  a  kind  of  bridle. 

;c)77tog  hortus^  a  garden. 

^)7p,  5or5,  lot,  fate. 

5C37po$.  cerrt,  wax. 

xyj^v^y  pi'^cOi  a  crier,  or  herald. 

pc)?^©^,  f(?^i^5,  a  whale. 

xYi^i^v.Jucus^  a  drone. 

G.  «vflc,  0. 

:xt^S)7Xog,  achilterifiuSy  adulterated,  false 
com.  A.  it,  ov. 

xL^i^rog^  arca^  a  coffer. 

;ctSapo$,  tiara^  a  tiara, 

QCiha^Yi^  viUpes^  a  fox. 

xtOapa,  cithara^  a  harp. 

xixLvog^  ci72cinnus^  a  curled  lock. 

jci^fi^g,  robiir^  strength. 

xLvaS^a^  factor ^  stink,  dog's  meat. 


G.  oy, 

0. 

G,  JO?, 

»< 

G  «?, 

». 

G.  rt?, 

». 

G.  «, 

o' 

G.  uo?, 

» 

G.  ct?, 

» 

THE  GREEK  TONGUE.  6f 

KivSvvog,  periciilum^  danger. 
xLVEid^  moveo.  to  move. 

F.    i\7Cty  p.  Ki. 

}avvpo[x.at^  lamentor^  to  lament. 
xtpxog^  circus,  a  circle. 

G.  «,  * 

xLgy  vermis^  a  kind  of  worm. 

G.  /s?,  c. 

Ktaaa^  picci^  distaste,  uneasiness. 

G.  «;,  )i. 

xi(5(3og-.  heeler  a,  ivy. 

G.   ov,   c. 

zix^io^  assequor^  to  overtake,  to  find,  to 
c o m p r e h end.  f.  c-a,  p.  k:^ 

TtiX^'^'i  t Urdus,  a  thrush. 

G,  h;,  «. 

«to,  i;at/o,  to  go. 
xtav,  columnar  a  pillar. 

G.   ov(^j  «. 

K%ahog^  ramus ^  a  branch,  or  bough. 

G    a,  c. 

x?.a^(jif  J*r  an  go  ^  to  make  a  noise. 
x?i,atco,Jleo,  to  weep,  to  cry. 

F.  etu<ru,  p.   XJ'. 

;c/laG),  frango^  to  break. 

F   ira,  p.  xJt. 

;c/la6),  clctudo^  to  shut,  to  celebrate. 

F.     !7::t,    p.    K*. 

xT.^nrcd^  furor ^  to  steal,  to  be  cunning. 

F.  -im,  p.  «4i» 


62  THE  PRIMITIVES  OF 

K^yjlia,  palmes,  a    vine  branch  full  of 
leaves.  -  g.  tc?,  tc. 

xT^Yjpog^  sors<)  lot,  portion,  inheritance. 

G.    K,    (I, 

xliSavoi;^  clibaniis,  an  oven. 

G.  tfj  0. 

x^ifia^,  scala,  a  ladder,  steps. 

G.    HO?,     «. 

oc^LVid^  incli?io^  to  bend,  to  incline. 

F.  vw,  p.  X,*. 

«Xovo$5  tumtiltus^  a  noise,  or  tumult. 

G<    »,    9. 

x^^v^Qi  abltiOy  to  wash, 

F.  o-«)  p.  x4. 

«A.i;cd,  cifz/^//o,  to  ear,  to  be  esteemed. 
^cXwOw,  weo,  to  spin. 

F.  cce,  p.  X.A, 

xXqv^  ramusy  a  branch,  a  young  shoot. 

G.  oivo?,    0. 

xvanro^  caf^mino,  to  card  and  comb  wool. 

i.    -^Ui    p.    fA, 

xvao^  scindo^  to  cut,  to  gnaw,  to  scratch. 

F.  a-cc,  p.   xst. 

xve^ag^  caligo,  darkness. 

G.    TCCf    TO, 

KVYi^Yi,  tibia,  the  leg. 

G.    >!?,     «. 

xnaaa^  nidor,  the  smell  of  roast  meat. 

G.  »g,  J). 

^ci^wSaAor,  bestia,  a  beast. 

G.    J<i    Td« 


THE  GREEK  TONGUE.  5^ 

Ko^aXog,    vafer,    crafty,    flatterer,    foul 
mouthed.  g.  «,  'o. 

xoLTiia,  venter^  the  belly* 

G.  (*?,  ». 

Tcot/log,  cavils^  hollow. 

A.  «,  ov. 

xoifiao,  dormio,  to  sleep,  to  cause  to  sleep. 

F.  ijfl-a,  p.  KA, 

xoLvog^  communis^  common,  impure. 

A.  jf,  cv. 

xoipavog,  princeps^  a  prince. 

F.  «,  'o 

xocryj^  cubile^  a  bed,  or  bed  chamber. 

G.  jff,  « 

xoxxog^  granum^  a  grain. 

G.  Hf  'o 

xo^a^Qy  pimio^  to  punish. 

F.   era,  p.  xa 

xoTia^,  adulator^  a  flatterer. 

G.   flt;t^,  'c 

JcoXaTtT'cj,  tundoj  to  beat,  to  knock. 

F.  •v|-&',  p.  ^ct. 

^o^erpaca,  procidco^  to  tread  under  foot. 

F.   era),  p.   x«. 

;co/lXa,  ghctcfi,  gum,  paste. 

G.  «?,  jf. 

«coX/li;^o$,  colly  bus,   a   kind    of    coin    or 
money.  g.  «.  o. 

ico%2,vpLov,  collyrium^  an  eye  salve. 

G.    H,    TO. 

^o%oLog^  graculus^  a  jay,  a  jack-daw. 

G.    CVf  *9. 


64  THE  PRIMITIVES  OF 

Ko%ov^  cibiis,  meat,  food. 

G.  a,  CTi.. 

xo'koaaoq^  colossus,  a  statue  called  Colos- 
sus. G.  OV,  0. 

xoTiSa,  amJmtOj  to  cut  off. 

F.  c-w,  p.  an. 

'xo'Ko^ov^fastigium^  the  top,  or  end. 

G.  avo?,  'o. 

xo7,7iog^  simis^  the  bosom. 

G.  a,  'd. 

xo^v^Sao,  nato,  to  swim,  to  dive  under. 

Ft    YlJCi,    p.    X*. 

TcoTiQvog,  tumulus ,  a  hill. 

G,    61/,    5. 

X01160Q,  noduSj  a  knot, 

G.'8,  '0. 

xoii£idi  curo^  to  take  care ;  to  nourish. 

F,   ijs-re,  p.  Kct. 

xofcyj,  €oma^  hair,  curled  locks. 

G,  «f,  «. 

xoii^ioc^'i  fucus^  paint. 

G.   6y,    0. 

xoiiTtog^  crepitus,  a  cracking  or  noise. 

G.  a,  *o. 

^G[i4^og^  elegans,  handsome,  neat,  elegant. 

A.  «,  ov. 

xova6og  sonitus^  a  sound  or  noise. 

G     X,   *<5. 

xovhvT.oq^   digit i  arti cuius,  the  knuckle, 
the  fist.  G. 


8.       C. 


'KoveoijJ'estino^  to  make  haste,  to  serve. 

F.   cran,    p.   y^ 


THE  GREEK  TONGUE.  65 

KovLg^  pulvis^  dust. 

xov'tog^  coiitus^  a  long  pole  to  gage  water. 

G.  ou,  0. 

xonpog,  stercus^  dung,  excrement. 

G.  »,  «. 

xoTi'tcd^  ccedot  to  beat,  to  cut,  to  hurt. 

F.   -^CDf     p.     <f<. 

xopa^,  corvus^  a  crow. 

G.     KOCt     0. 

xopEGi^  verro^  to  brush,  to  clean,  to  satiate. 

F.  <rai,  p.  Kst. 

;fopOi;^5  agger,  a  hill,  heap,  lump. 

G.  vos,  n. 

;copt$5  cimex^  a  bug. 

G.    4a?,  'o  KAl    «. 

xopv^a,  gravedo^  a  cold  or  fluxion  ;  pride. 

G.  «?,  «. 

xo^vii6og^  cinciiinus^  a   curled  lock,  the 
top  of  the  head.  g.  «.  'o. 

xopvvyj^  clava,  a  club. 

G.  «?,  «. 

;copD$,  galea,  a  helmet. 

G.  wQs?,  «. 

«opi;^>7,=yd'r^ex5the  top  of  the  head,  the  top. 

G.  «?,  n. 

sco^ov^^  comix*  a  crow,  a  crown. 

G.  «?,  ^. 

xoaxLvovj  cribriun^  a  sieve. 

G.    K,    TS. 

xoaiLog^  ordoj  order,  world,  ornament. 

G.     iSy    9. 

6 


66  THE  PRIMITIVES  OF 

Kortvog^  oleaster^  a  wild  olive  tree. 

G.  a,  c. 

xorog^  ira  vetus,  rancour,  or  old  grudge. 

G.  a,  c. 

xotv?.yi,  cavitas^  concavity,  porringer. 

G.  »?,  «. 

jcy^og,  vanus^  vain,  empty,  light. 

A.  »,  ov. 

xo^Lvog^  cordis  J  a  basket. 

G.  a,  0. 

ocox^oL^i  lapillus^  a  pebble. 

G.    Jt(^,   e. 

ocox^ci^  gy^'o^  to  turn  or  wind  about. 
xpaSyii  sicrcilluSj  a  young  shoots 

G.  «?,  «. 

pfpa^o),  clainOj  to  bawl>  to  make  a  noise. 
xpacvcoy  perficio^  to  perfect^  to  reign. 

F.   ctvce,  p.  a*. 

jcpat7i;a^>7,  crapida,  gluttony,  excess. 

G 

xpaiTtvog,  velox^  swift,  ready; 
xpaipa^  caputs  the  head. 
xpa[i6Yjj  brassica^  cabbage. 
xpaiiSog,  aridiis,  dry,  hot. 
xpatog^  robtir^  strength  ;  power. 
xpexQ^  resono,  to  resound. 


G.  «f,  J). 
A.  J),  cv. 
G.  uc,  «. 
G.  «c,  ». 

A.  «,   oy. 

G,    g(^,     T». 


F.  ^a,  p.  ;:^at. 


THE  GREEK  TONGUE.  67 

Kpf^^aoj  suspendo^  to  hang  up, 

F.    O-ft),    p.    K*. 

xpeii6a?.oVi  crepitacuhim^  a  coral  or  little 
bell.  G. »,  T«. 

xpyiS6[/.vov,  vitta^  a  ribbon,  or  fillet, 

G.    «,   T«. 

xpyj^uvogy  pnecipitium^  a  precipice. 

G.  sii,  &. 

x^Yivri^  Jons,  a  fountain. 

G.  })f,  «, 

xpYintgy  basis,  a  foundation,  basis. 

G.  /<f'cf,  j]. 

^fpt^o),  strideo,  to  make  a  noise. 

F.   cai,  p.  K*. 

^pt6)7,  hordeum,  barley. 

G.  >)j,  }i. 

xpi[ivov^  farina  crassior,  coarse  meal  or 
flour.  G.  z,  TO. 

xptvov,  lilium,  the  lily. 

G.    if,    T6. 

xpLvO)  judico,  to  judge,  to  choose. 

F.  Vic',  p.  jia, 

xpiog,  aries,  a  ram. 

G.    ci;,  %. 

:Ypo;c>7,  trama,  the  woof  in  weaving. 

G.  ;,.;,   >u 

xpoxog,  crocus,  saftron. 

G,  X,  0. 

xpovog,  Satu?'?iiis,  Saturn ;   doating. 

G.  »,  s, 

xpoacog,  fimbria,  a  fringe,  or  border. 

G.      CVy       5. 


68  THE  PRIMITIVES  OF 

Kpota^og^  fempiis,  the  temple  or  part  of 
the  head.  g.  i^,  l 

xporog,  pulsus,  noise  or  beating. 

G.  a,    c. 

xpovvogy  scaturigo,  a  spring,  or  rising  up 
of  the  water.  g.  oZ,  l 

ocpovcd,  pulso,  to  beat,  to  strike. 

F.    aUf    p.    3iA. 

xpvog^frigus,  cold,  ice,  shivering. 

G.  s:j,   TO. 

ocpvurcd^  occultOf  to  hide. 

F.  4a.',  p.  <pA. 

xpv^a/iTiogi  crystalliis,  crystal,  ice. 

G.  if,    0,    ii. 

xpcd^Qy  crocitOj  to  crow. 

r.  I*,  p.  X'^' 

xpoacog^  hydria,  a  pitcher  or  pot. 

G.   ou,    e, 

xnaofxai^  possideo,  to  possess,  acquire. 

F.  })!r'jy.a.i. 

xrsLvoy  occidoj  to  kill. 

Y.    iVO},  p.   KA. 

xtEtg,  pecien,  a  comb. 

G.  ivc;,  'o. 

^i'Tapea,  exequice,  funerals. 

G,  m,  Tit. 

xT^^ivog^  juinentum,  cattle,  beast. 

G.     £0?,     TJ- 

xn^c^i,  condo,  to  build,  to  create. 

F.    (TO) J    p.   y.ii. 

xniT^og^  aries,  a  ram. 

G.  «,  ::. 


THE  GREEK  TONGUE.  69 

KvaBog^  cyathus^  a  glass,  or  cup. 

G.  if,  c. 

xva[iog, /aba^  a  bean. 

G.    «,    9, 

xvavog  cceruleus^  azure,  sky  colour, 

A.    'o  Jt*/    «,    6f. 

xvSspvao,  guberno^  to  govern. 

F.  «5-a,  p.  x«. 

;fi;o)73  caputs  the  head. 

G.  >;?,   «. 

xvSyi^ig-,  securis^  a  hatchet. 

G.  ic;,  ». 

;ci;^og,  ciibus^  a  cube,  square,  or  die. 

G.  a,  '«. 

xvSoL^og^  tumulfiis,  trouble,  tumult. 

G.  cy,  0. 

xi;5o$,  gloria,  glory,  honor  ;  infamy. 

G.  is?,  <ro. 

xvxao,  mis  ceo  ^  to  mingle. 

F.  i^7a>,  p.  KA. 

xvx%og^  cir cuius,  a  circle. 

G.    8,    I. 

xvT^iGii  volvo^  to  roll. 

F.    COD,    p.    Xi'.. 

xv%7^og^  ma7icus^  lame. 

A.  »,  cv. 

xviia^Jiuctus^  a  wave. 

G.  TS?,    TO. 

xv^iSog^  cavitas,  concavity,  or  hoilowness. 

G.  a,  'o. 

xvTtapLaaog^  cupressus^  cypress. 

G,  a,  'o. 

xvnro^  promts  sum^  to  stoop  down  one's 
head.  f.  4<»,  p.  ?:t. 

6* 


70  THE  PRIMITIVES  OF 

Kvpog^  authoritas^  authority,  command. 

G.   «{^,     TO. 

xvptog^  curviis^  crooked,  hump  backed. 

A.  »,  cv. 

^vpG),  incido^  to  hght  of;  to  be  ;  to  obtam. 

F.  MoX.  o-a,  p.  y.a. 

ocvgig^  vesica^  a  bhidder. 

G.   4»r,    ■(). 

xvTog^  cavitas^  concavity. 

G.    SOC,  TC'. 

xv4^E7iyjy  aheare,  a  bee-hive. 

G.  Jir,   v. 

xvQ^Jero^  to  carry,  to  be  big  with  child. 

F.  crcc,  p.  Ku. 

xvGiv^  cants^  a  dog. 

G.  yver,  0. 

xoScdv^  campana^  a  bell. 

G.  ay©',  0. 

xcddoiv^  poculum^  a  cup,  a  feast. 

G.  a)V^>  0. 

xoxvo,  ploro^  to  weep,  to  lament. 

F.   !ra,   p.  y.ct, 

xGiXov^  membnim^  a  member ;  the  intes- 
tines. G.  H,  TO. 

;cG)yli;a),  i;6'fo,  to  forbid. 

F.    O-ft),    p.    nA. 

xQ?,QrYig^  stellio,  a  lizard. 

G.  a,  8. 

;cco/[£a,  vetermis,  deep  sleep,  lethargy. 

G.    TCC,    TC. 

xQ[iYj^  pagus,  a  street,  a  village. 

G.  «c,  'I. 


THE  GllKEK  TONGUE.  71 

Ko^iog,    comessatio^   i^ig^''^,    revelry,    de- 
bauchery. G.  ir,  \. 

xQvog^  cojiiiSy  a  cone,  or  conic  figure. 

a.  a,  0, 

TccdvoiLj  culex,  a  gnat. 

G.  6j?r@',  0. 

y.anYi^  reiniis,  an  oar. 

G.  })f,  ». 

^copvxog,  sacciis,  a  bag,  or  budget. 

G.  a,  9. 

xag,  vellus^  sheep's  skin,  fleece. 

G.  as?,  Ti. 

zidtL7y%(d^  garrio^  to  prate  or  prattle. 

F.  Aa,  p.  Kct. 

Kid^og^  surdus^  deaf,  foolish. 

A,  »^    ev. 


A. 

A,  in  cyphers  signifies  thirty. 

Aaag,  lapis ^  a  stone. 

G.  et«?,   0. 

Xa^pog,  avidus^  greedy,  voracious. 

A.  g«t,  gov. 

?^ayr^vogj  lagena^  a  bottle,  a  flaggon. 

G.  «,  jj. 

7\,(x^vYig^  libidinosus^  lustful. 

A.  0  ^  »^  sf. 

7^ayx'^^^^  sortior^  to  obtain  by  lot. 
/locyor,  ///a,  the  flanks. 

G.  cvjfj  «. 


72  THE  PRIMITIVES  OF 

Aayaogy  lepus^  a  hare. 

G.  oUf  6 

Xa^o/iiat,  capiOy  to  take,  to  lay  hold  of. 

F.     <7CfX!tt 

Xat/la^',  procella^  a  storm,  a  whirlwind. 

G.  ci7r(^f  » 

?^ai[iog^  guttur,  the  throat. 

G.  oy,  0 

^aiog,  sinister^  on  the  left  side. 

A.  «t,  oy 

?^axxog^  fossa,  a  ditch  or  well, 

G.  s,  0 

;ia^eo,  loquor^  to  speak. 

F.  «(raj,  p.  Ket, 

?ya^6avcd,  capio,  to  take,  to  receive. 
^a^Ttco,  splendeo^  to  shine. 

F.  ->!-&',  p.  <fflt. 

Aa/iii;po$,yJ:j!c^f?^5, facetious,  pretty,  a  beau. 

A.        Cty        OV. 

Xal,  calcibus,  with  one's  heels. 

Adv. 

Xaog^  populus^  the  people. 

G.  ouj  Ot 

XaTta^co,  evaciio,  to  empty  or  evacuate. 

F-  fa,  p-  X*. 
lamld)  jacto  me,  to  talk  boastingly. 

F.  era,  p.  x*. 

ylaTtrco,  lambendo  bibo^^  to  lap  like  a  dog. 

F.   (fa,  p.   <pet. 

/lapti^os,  saginatus,  fat,  sweet,  agreeable. 

A.  ;<,  cy. 

^api^a^,  m^a,  a  trunk,  chest,  or  box. 

G.  «cx(^,  ». 


THE  GREEK  TONGUE.  73 

Aapog,  gratiis^  agreeable,  sweet,  pleasant. 

A.    at,    CV« 

?,apvy^,  gitftur,  the  throat. 

G.  yocy  c. 

/lacrtog,  hirsntus,  rough,  hairy. 

A.  «,  ov. 

Xacrptfo),  loqiio?',  to  speak,  to  revile, 
Xarpig^  serviis^  a  slave,  a  servant. 

/lai;pog,  to?/5,  broad,  big,  plentiful. 

A.  A,   ey. 

Aa<|)LcrcrG),  degliitio^  to  swallow  up. 

F.  |a,  p.  ;^«.  • 

'ka'xp.ivui^  fodiQ^  to  dig. 

F.  ya,  p.  xi. 

^a;^i')7,  lanugo,  down,  downy  beard. 

G.  «?,  ». 

/lao,  video^  to  see,  to  enjoy. 

F.    <ra',   p.  xa. 

Xe^G),  dico^  to  say,  to  reckon. 

F.   ^a,  p.  ;^rt. 

Aaa,  prc^da.  a  prey. 

G.  sif,  «. 

Pced^'o).  //^o.  to  offer,  to  spill,  to  sacrifice. 

F.   >&',  .p.    ?:t, 

Xff/z6)i'5  pratum-^  a  meadow. 

G.  avc?,  0. 

yletog,  Icevis^  smooth. 

A.  tf,  cr. 

PwecTtWj  linqiio,  to  leave. 

F.  4«»  P-  I**' 

?-£i;^co,  lambo,  to  lick. 

F    |a,   p.  ;v*- 


74  THE  PRIMITIVES  OF 

AexcSog,  vitellus^  the  yolk  of  an  egg, 

G.    !<,     Yl. 

» ^6ii6ogy  lembus,  a  small  vessel,  a  brig. 
;i£7tpog,  scaber^  rough,  leprous. 

A.    <i,    CV. 

T^BTttog^,  te?iiiis^  thm. 

A.  «,  ov. 

yleTta),  decortico^  to  skin,  to  peel. 

F.    '\a)y    p.    4:A. 

/lecy;^/!,  confabulation  prattling,  idle  chat. 

G.  ))j,  «. 

;ifi;;dog,  r//^W5,  white. 

A.  »,  ov. 

yleycrcyco,  ^j/rf^o,  to  see. 

F.  (Tft),  p.  xa, 

;ie;^pto$;,  obliqiius^  oblique,  crooked, 

A.  «t)  ov. 

^aor,  /^o,  a  lion. 

G.    CVTU?,    0. 

^Yiycdy  cesso^  to  cease,  to  be  idle. 

F.  fa,  p.  X*- 

yl^Y^G),  lateo.  to  lay  hid,  to  forget. 

F.  era,  p.  X4t. 

^.Yliov^  seges^  corn,  wheat. 

G.    JJ,    T4. 

2^yjx6G),  crepOy  to  crack,  to  make  a  noise. 

F.     CTft),     p.     XSt. 

^>7;fL'9o$5  lecythiis^  an  oil  cruet  or  glass. 

G.  «,  J?. 

X>7^a,  animus  virilis^  courage,  presence 
of  mind.  g.  n-og,  t.. 


THE  GREEK  TONGUE.  75 

Xyi^yi^  sordes  ociiloruniy  blearedness,   or 
the,  running  of  the  eyes.         g.  «?,  >;. 

^y:^viazogj  lemniscus^  a  coloured  ribbon. 

;i>7^og5  torcular^  a  wine  press,  a  hollow  in 
a  meatiow.  g.  oZ,  i. 

T^Yi^oq^  nug(e^  trifling. 

G.      Hy      0. 

Xta^Qj  separo^  to  separate,  to  trouble* 

F.     <TCO,     p.    X*. 

Xtfarog,  lihanus^  frankincense. 

G.    8,     0. 

Ktyyo,  strideo^  to  make  a  noise,  or  sound* 

F.  ^a,  p,  x^' 

?,tySyjv^  strict im,  summarily,  superficiaHy. 

Adv. 

T^tyvv^^fuligo^  soot,  smoke. 

G.  t/sj,  ». 

PwtOog,  /a/j/^,  a  stone. 

G.  «,  0,  ». 

^LXfiog,  vannus,  a  v/innowing  fan,  or  van^ 

G.   oy,    h, 

XiXato^at,  cz/p/o,  to  desire,  to  be  willing. 
?,i[iyiVj  partus,  a  harbour. 

G.    SVO?,    9. 

^i^vyj^  stagmim,  a  pool,  or  lake. 

G.  »?»  «. 

Xi^og,  fames,  hunger,  famine. 

G.    OV,    0. 

^mapyig^  assiduiis,  assiduous,  diligent. 

A.  0  ^  »,  ff. 


76  THE  PRIMITIVKS  OF 

AiTtog,  pingiieclOi  fatness,  fat. 

G.    S5f,   TO. 

XtTtro,  cupio^  to  wish,  to  desire. 

F.     -^OOy      p.      9*. 

?uaao(zai,  implorO)  to  implore,  to  suppli- 
cate. 

Xtcrcrog,  Icevis^  smooth. 

A.  n,  cv. 

2.Ltog^  vilis^  cheap,  mean,  simple. 

A.  «,  or. 

/ItTpa,  libra,  a  pound. 

G.     tic,     it. 

Kt^avog)  index-,  digitus^  the  fore  finger. 

G.   ov,  0, 

%oSog^  ima  pars  auris^  the  bottom  part  of 
the  ear.  g..  cD,  b. 

^otyog,  per  nicies  J  destruction,  death. 

G.  oy,   6 

^.oiSopog,  convitiator,  a  reviler. 

G.   it,    0 

XoL^og^pestis^  the  plague. 

G.  tS,  0 

?^OLG0Log^  iiltimus^  the  last. 

A,  at,  er 

^0^0$,  obliquus^  crooked. 

A.  n,  ov 

yloi;63j  /(^'yo.  to  v/ash. 

F.   au,  p.  X.* 

Ao<J)o$5  cervix^  the  neck  ;  hair ;  a  hill. 

G.  u,  c 

^-o;^o$)  agmen^  a  troop ;  ambush. 

G.    if,     6 


THE  GREEK  TONGUE.  77 

AvySog,  lygclus,  a  kind  of  white  stone. 
vivyrj^  tenebrce,  darkness. 

G.  «?,  If. 

^vyog,  vimen.  a,  twig,  a  rod,  a  stick. 

G.  a,    «. 

Xw^pog,  clifficilis^  troublesome,  difficult. 

A,   at,    01'. 

/li;^G),  singiilto^  to  sob  and  gry. 
XuOpov,  criioj'',  blood,  corruption,  dust. 

G.  a,  TO. 

^vxog^  lupus^  a  wolf. 

G.  »,  0. 

G.   T©',    T9. 

G.  »f,  ii. 

G.  n^f  yi. 

G.    St?,    M. 

G.  «f,  0. 

G.    8,     9. 
F.  CTtfj  p.   ;i3t* 


2i;f^a,  sojries,  dirt,  nastiness. 
Xi;^;?,  /z^d'5,  plague,  hurt,  ruin. 
/*-f7t>7,  dolor,  grief,  vexation. 
/li;pa,  /yr^,  a  harp  or  lyre, 
yli^crcra,  rabies^  rage. 
/li;;^vog,  lucerna,  a  lamp. 
/'wI;g),  soho^  to  loose  or  untie. 
Xco,  iJo/o,  to  be  willing. . 
?wco^>7,  injuria^  injury,  affront. 

G.  «?,  «. 

P.o^ao,  respiroj  to  breathe,  to  draw  breath. 

F.  «5-a',  p.  )c«, 

7 


fS  THE  PRIMITIVES  OF 

M. 

M,  in  cyphers  is  put  for  forty. 
Wayyavov^  pr^stigicv^    j^^gg^ing,  tricks. 

poison.  G.  «,  t:. 

fiayeipog^  coquus^  a  cook. 

G.    8,    0, 

[layog^  7nagus^  a  sage,  a  magician. 

G.  if,  I, 

liayvYig^  magnes^  a  load  stone. 

G.  «T®^,  l>. 

IzaSog,  Icevis^  smooth,  without  hair. 

A.  X,  cv. 

fta^a,  libiun^  a  cake,  pudding,  or  paste. 

G.  ^r,  ^'. 

[la^og,  mamma,  the  breast. 

G,  eD,  0. 

ftata,  obstetrix^  a  midwife. 

G.  a?,  ^. 

iiaivo^zaiy  ifisanioj  to  be  mad. 

F.  CV/U'J.l. 

liazap)  beat  lis,  happy. 
liaT^aaacd,  mollio,  to  soften. 

F.  fa,  p.  ;^'^. 

/tiaJl>75  axilla^  the  arm-pit. 

G.  })f,  '). 

ftaXxYj^  frigiiSj  cold,  numbness  through 

cold.  G.  n;,  i>. 

IxaXXog,  velluSf  fleece,  wool,  long  hair. 

G.  oVf  »» 


THE  GREEK  TONGUE.  79 

Ma/log,  tener^  tender. 

A.  «,  ov. 

[lafi^a^  avia,  a  grandmother. 
p,avSaKYi,  corium^  leather,  skin. 
l-iavSpa,  caula^  the  sheep-fold. 

G.  aej,  ». 

uoLvOavcdy  disco,  to  learn,  to  study. 
fiavog,  rarus^  rare,  thin,  wide,  loose. 

A.  n,  (fV. 

jiavtig,  vateSj  a  prophet,  a  soothsayer. 

G,  sac,   0. 

[.lapaivcoj  7narc€Sce7'efcicio^  to  disfigure,  to 

xaQe.  F.  a.\'u,  p.  ^xtt, 

[lapyogy  insamis^  mad,  foolish,  sottish. 

A.  X,  ci*. 

fxap>?,  manus^  the  hand. 

G.  ;)f,  «'. 

^lap^iatpcoy  rutilo,  to  shine,  to  glitter. 

F.   dg,^,   p.   x:t. 

liapva^ai^  piigno^  to  fight. 
fxapnto,  capio,  to  take,  to  catch. 

F,  4®,  p.  <fA. 

^apavTtog,  marsitpium^  a  purse. 

G.  «,  «. 

liaprvp^  testis,  a  witness,  a  martyr. 

G,    ©^,   0    jc:t/    «. 

uacfaoiiacj  manduco^  to  eat,  to  swallow. 

F.   i'j'.y.j.t. 

fcaaao,  pifjsoy  to  bake,  to  dry,  to  squeeze. 


80  THE  PRIMITIVES  OF 

Magsvoj  quaro^  to  seek  out, 

F.    era,  p,  nil 

^la^i^^Jiagelliim^  a  whip;  chastisement. 
/[^ag-pcoTto^,  leno^  a  pimp,  a  bawd. 

G.  oy,  »  ^  »' 

fxaay^aT^n-i  ctxilla,  the  arm-pit. 

G.  )>?,  « 

liatiqvjfrustra^  in  vain. 

Adv 

f£a;^;io$,  las  civics^  lustful,  w^anton. 
jiaxoiiao,  piigno^  to  fight. 
Ha^^frustrtti  to  no  purpose, 
fiao),  ciipio^  to  desire,  to  seek. 
|we/atp6),  invideOy  to  envy. 
liey ag^  Jiiagnus^  great,  big. 

A.  A»,  ^«. 

fteSo),  impero^  to  command,  to  take  care  of. 
f^e^i;,  vinum^  wine. 

G,  l/Cf,  TO. 

listSacoj  subridco^  to  smile,  to  laugh. 

F.  «5"a>,  p.  xjt. 

liuT^LdaGi^  demulceo,  to  soften,  to  sweeten. 
^eipa^y  adolescejts,  a  young  man. 

G.  xo?,  0. 

fietpco,  divido^  to  divide,  acquire,  deprive. 

F.  gw,  p.  xi?. 


Adv. 


F.  agao,  p.  Kit, 


THE  GREEK  TONGUE.  81 

MeiQv,  minor ^  less,  inferior. 
f^e/lag,  niger.  black. 

A.    itC'Ct,    OLV, 

^6?.Sa),  Uquefacio^  to  melt,  to  make  boil. 
fx£?.eSaLVG),  euro,  to  take  care,  to  desire. 
fis?,sLy  ciine  est,  to  take  care,  to  have  at 

lieart.  Imperf.  F.  iitru. 

/weXeo;,  stiiltiis,  foolish,  empty  ;  unhappy. 

A.  it,  cv. 

fieXt,  mel,  honey. 

G.  TS;,    TO. 

lieXLa^fraxiinis,  an  ash-tree. 
{jLeT^Loaa^  apis,  a  bee. 

G.  nc,  ». 

fteX^G),  eiinetor,  to  delay  ;  to  be  about  to 
do. 

ILB/^og,  membrum,  a  member,  v^rse,  me- 
lody. ^  G.  ios,  TO. 

us^TtG),  eanto^  to  sing,  to  versify. 

F.    -J-O),    p.    <fA. 

fzeix,d)0[.LaL^  eo?iqiiero?'i  to  complain,  to  re- 
primand. F,  -^oy.ut. 

f.ievog,  cminms,  the  mind,  and  its  move- 
ments. G.  «:f,  T5. 

ftsvciy  maneo,  to  remain,  to  wait,  to  last. 

F.  yw,  p.  Kd, 

7* 


82  THE  PRIMITIVES  OF 

MspSo,  privo^  to  deprive,  to  see,  to  hurt. 

F.    C-ft),   p.  KO.. 

liepiuva  cura,  care,  solicitude. 

G.  xf,  ». 

f-iEpuaipoj  curo^  to  care,  to  think  solici- 
tously. 

f^ecrog,  medhis^  middle,  neuter,  indifferent. 

A.    «,    QV» 

lisgog^  plemis^  full. 

A.  y)y  ov. 

[istsQpog^  siiblimis^  high,  elevated. 
^erpovy  mensura^  measure,  verse, 

G.    S,    TO. 

^yjSog^  cGusiliiimf  counsel,  care. 

G.    iO?i  TO. 

[xyjKao[iai^  balo^  to  bleat. 
lin^og^  longitudo^  length. 
ILYlKUiVi  papaver^  P^Ppy* 
f^>7^ea,  maliis^  an  apple-tree. 
liYlv,  mensis^  a  month. 
liYivYi.^  lima.)  the  moon. 
^Yingj  ira,  rancor,  anger. 


F.  a-o/nAi, 

G.  iOC,  TO. 

G.  av©*,  c. 
G.  fit;,  ;>. 

G.    VO?,     0. 

G.  »?,  A. 
G.  sa?,  «. 


fxyjvvcyy  indicOj  to  point  out,  to  shew. 

F.  fl-aj  p.  KH, 

liYipog^  femur,  a  thigh. 


THE  GREEK  TONGUE.  83 

Myjpvoy  glotnero,  to  wind  round,  to  spin. 

F.   c-ft),   p.   xst. 

liYjTYi^^  mater,  mother. 

/L^>7T6g,  consiliiimi  counsel,  wisdom. 

fj.YjXOLvyj,  machina^  a  machine,  art. 

G.    Hf,    n'. 

[MiaivQ,  inquino^  to  corrupt,  to  defile. 

F.  6tva,  p.  -^x*' 

[iLyvviity  misceo^  to  mix. 
lux^og^  parvus^  little. 

A.  «t,  ey. 

/litXrog,  minium.,  red  lead,  vermilion. 

G.    Ji,    />. 

lii^soiiat,  imitor^  to  mimic,  to  imitate. 

F.  UTOfXAl, 

(livvog^  parvus^  little,  small. 
[iLcOog,  merces^  a  reward,  pay. 

G.  ey,   0. 

fticrog,  odium,  hatred. 

G.    SC?,     T«. 

/[fig-i^^/lG),  minutatim  seco,  to  cut  into  small 
pieces.  F.  ha>,  p.  xsc. 

(icrog,  licium.)  the  thread  of  the  shuttle. 

G.  y,  0. 

/[£irpa,  mitra,  a  mitre,  a  girdle,  a  belt. 

G.  at?,  ;;. 

livao[iah  recordor^  to  remember,  to  men-    ^ 

tlOn.  *  F.  >i<roiA<^i. 


84  THE  PRIMITIVES  OF 

Moyog^  labors  labour,  affliction. 

G,  If,  •. 

^o6a^,  verfia,  a  bond  slave. 

G.  xo?,   i, 

fxodog,  labor ^  labour,  war,  tumult. 

G.  »,  0. 

^oi%og^  adulter^  an  adulterer,  debauched, 

G.     CV,     0. 

^o'kyog,  bulga^  a  budget. 

G.    SV,     Q, 

^o?.Eo^  vefiiOj  to  come,  to  go. 

F.    iKTCe,    p.    KA. 

^oTiL^Sog,  plumbum^  lead. 

G,  s,  'o. 

^oTio^pog,  vo?'ax,  a  glutton,  voracious. 

G.  ev,  c. 

[lo/iog,  labor^  labour,  battle,  noise. 

G.  a^  0. 

[io7uvvQ^polliio,  to  pollute,  to  corrupt. 

F.   y&),  p.  yy.Ac 

^lovog^  solus,  alone. 

A.  »_,  vf. 

fiop[ivpa),  miirmuro^  to  murmur. 

F.    gw,   p,   x:t. 

fiop^o^  larva,  a  hobgoblin. 

G.  cD?,  //. 

fiopi;crcr«5  inqiimo^  to  foul,  to  corrupt. 

F.  f«,  p.  ;^^«t. 

^op^yj,  forma^  shape,  figure,  beauty. 

G.  »f,  ». 

(.loaavv^  turris^  a  tower,  a  bulwark. 

G.  vc?,  c. 

^oaxog,  vituluSf  a  calf;  a  young  branch. 

G,  t,  t'. 


THE  GREEK  TONGUE.  85 

Mo'Tog,  linteamentuju^  lint  for  a  wound. 

G.    6V,     0. 

[Movaay  musa^  a  muse. 

G.  «f,  «*• 

fioxOog^  labor,  labour,  toil,  misery. 

G.  a,   0. 

fxvSa^o[iatj  aversor,  to  abhor,  to  detest. 

F.  COfJ.ClU 

livhaa^  putresco,    to   grow    mouldy,    or 
musty.  F.  «^a,  p.  «*. 

ILvhi^oq^  ferrum  ignitum,  red  hot  iron. 

G.  a,  'e. 

[ivs/iog^  mecluUay  marrow. 

G,  »,  *o, 

liveoy  initio,  to  initiate,  to  catechise. 

F.  »(ra,  p.  zct. 

fii;^G),  musso,  to  mutter  ;  to  suck. 
^uOog,  sermo,  a  discourse,  fable. 

G.  if,  c. 

|ifi;ta,  miisca-,  a  fly. 

G.    4f,    « 

(ivxao,  inugiOy  to  bellow. 

F.  xo-a,  p.  xa. 

livxYiq,  fungus^  a  mushroom, 

F.  »Tojand  «,  o 

fivxrrip,  naris,  the  nostril,  nose. 

G.  «g(^,  '« 

^dX>7,  mold,  a  mill. 

G.  wf,  « 

fAi;/l/lo$5  curviis,  crooked,  squinting. 

G.     OV,     0 

fivvofiah  prcetendo^  to  excuse,  to  pretend, 


€5  THE  PRIMITIVES  OF 

Mi;|oc,  miicus^  a  snot, 

G.  «?,  »* 

[ivpiog^  injimtus^  innumerable,  infinite. 

A.    St,    CK. 

(zvpiiog^  formica^  an  ant,  or  pismire. 

G.      Hy      0. 

fjivpov,  iinguentum^  ointment,  perfume. 

G.      Hy      TS. 

/wvprog,  myrtus^  the  m}a*tle-tree. 

G.    K,    ». 

livpQ^  JiiiOy  to  flow,  to  spread. 

F,  ga,  p.  X5t. 

^vg^  mils,  a  mouse. 

G.  vcs,  J. 

livGog^  sceliis^  crime,  wickedness, 

G.    45?,  TQt 

ILvaaQy  tnungo^to  snuffjto  blow  one's  nose. 

F.  |a,  p.  X*' 

livxog^  penetrale^  a  closet,  a  secret  retire- 
ment. G.  ou,  «. 

fti;G),  claiido^  to  shut ;  to  be  silent. 

F.    (7tf,    p.     >iK. 

[iQxog,  irrisor^  a  scoffer. 

G.  »,  0. 

^G}?.ogy  pugna^  ^g^^^,  war,  tumult. 

G.    8,    C. 

fiwXi;^,  /zf^d'^,  dull,  lazy,  sottish. 

G.  v(,ii  0. 

^Q/iQ'i',  vibex,  a  wale,  or  mark  of  a  stripe. 

G.  TirGSy    0» 

licdiiog^  labeSj  spot,  disgrace,  blame. 

G.  a,  0. 

fzcopogy  stultus^  foolish. 


THE  GREEK  TONGUE.  S7 

N,  in  cyphers  signiiies  fifty. 
Na£6>5  incolo^  to  inhabit,  to  flow. 
vaKog^  velliis^  a  fleece. 

G.  M?,  no. 

vavog^  pumiliOi  a  dwarf. 

yao$;  templum^  a  temple,  a  church. 

G.     OU,    fr. 

vanog,  sctltus^  a  grove,  a  forest. 

G.    SJf,    TO. 

raTti^;  sinapi^  mustard. 

G.  t/5?,  Te. 

va^dr^^^  ferula^  a  rod,  a  stick. 

G.  ;;K«f,  «. 

vapxYiy  torpedo^  cramp  fish,  numbness. 

G.  flj,    >;. 

i^acrcco,  ^quo,  to  level,  to  smooth. 

F.  (Tft),  p.  ;tfl:j 

a^ai^g,  navis^  a  ship. 

G.    A©',    it. 

v£§pogj  hi?i?uilus^  a  fawn. 

G.  fiy,   0. 

veiocog^  jurgium^  strife,  quarrel. 

G.    SOf,  TS. 

L'ep^pog,  ino7'tuiiSj  dead. 

A.  «e,  ov» 

re^eo'aa),  rndig7io)\  to  be  angry. 

F.  »3-a-,  p.  X5t. 

^^ffio),  distribuo.  to  distribute,  to  inhabit. 

F.   y.oOf  p.   iiX3t. 


G.  a,  0. 
A.  at,  cv. 

G.     OVf    0. 


88  THE  PRlMITIVilS  OF 

'Nevvog^  avimciikis^  an  uncle. 
vEog^  novus^  new,  young. 
veooGog.,  pnllusy  a  chicken. 
vsv^ov,  72erviiSj  a  nerve,  strength. 

G.    Hi    TO, 

vevo^  71110^  to  nod,  to  promise,  to  tend. 

F.  era),  p,  Kat. 

vE<pog,  iiiihes^  a  cloud,  a  mist. 

G.    80?,    T«. 

vs^^og^  reUy  the  kidney. 

G.  cy,  •. 

vEidy  710,  to  swim  ;  to  spin ;  to  go. 

F.    sytra,   p.  ha, 

VYi^vg-t  ve72ter^  the  belly,  the  womb. 

G.  y®',  «. 

7^>77tto$.  infa7is^  an  infant ;  a  fool. 

G.   Hi    0. 

vYiaog^  itisula^  an  island. 

G.  «,   j;. 

-j^j^acra,  aiias^  a  duck  or  drake. 

G.  «f,  «. 

i^j^g'fg,  jejimiis,  fasting. 

G.   ice?,   0  K,  ri. 

vYi^cdy  vigilo,  to  watch,  to  be  sober. 

F.  4a,   p.   <?'it. 

vLxaoj  viiico,  to  overcome. 

F.   iXToe,  p.   ;i*. 

rtTtro,  /at'O,  to  wash. 

F.   -{on,   p.   (^ct, 

vi^idj  ii'mgo,  to  snowj  to  wet. 

F.  4'^»  P-  'v'** 


THE  GREEK  TONGUE.  89 

No6o$5  nothus^  a  bastard. 

G.  Hf  0'. 

vo^o^^  lex^  law,  custom ;   song, 

G.    8,     0. 

voog^  7nens^  the  mind,  counsel. 

G.  «,  0. 

voaog,  morbus,  sickness,  vice. 

G.  a,  Jt. 

vo^€(d,  redeo,  to  return. 

F.    YIVO),    p.    Kit. 

voG^tVj  seorsi?n,  apart,  separately. 

Adv. 

votig,  hinnor,  wetness,  moisture. 

G.  /(Tof,  '». 

vorog^  7iotus,  the  south  wind. 

G.  s,  0, 

vvfi^yj,  spo7isa,  a  spouse,  bride,  nymph. 

G.  »f,  ». 

ri?f,  ;?ox,  the  night. 

G.  xT^,  i5. 

wo;,  niiriis,  a  daughter-in-law. 

G.  cy,  h. 

vvaacij  piingo,  to  prick,  to  hurt. 

F.  fa»,  p.  X'^. 

vvga^Q,  mtto,  to  nod,  to  be  sleepy,  to  dose. 

F.  |a,  p.  ^du 

.  voyoJka^  edulia  sitavia,   sweet  and   lus- 
cious dishes.  g.  m,  t*. 

voSyig^  segnis,  slow,  lazy,  stupid. 
vcdT^efiYig,  assidiius^  assiduous,  diligent. 

A.  0  J  w,  «j. 

v6)To$,  dorsum,  the  back. 

g.  .,  f. 
8 


yo  THE  PRIMITIVES  OF 

S. 
H,  is  used  in  cyphers  for  sixty. 

SatT^o,  carmino,  to  comb  wool ;  to  beat, 
to  tear.  f.  am,  p.  >»«. 

^avdog^Jlaviis^  yellow. 

A.    »>    6V. 

^svog,  hospes,  a  guest,  a  stranger. 

^Eco,  rado^  to  shave,  to  smooth,  to  polish. 
^>7pog5  aridiiS:,  dry. 


A.  rt,  cv. 

G.  23;,  TO. 
G.  «,  Te- 
A.  «,  ov. 


^t^og,  ensis^  a  sword. 
^uXoi^j  ligmim^  wood, 
^vi'og,  communis^  common. 

0. 

0,  in  cyphers  passes  for  seventy. 
QSeXog^  verih  a  spit. 

G.  oy,  0, 

o6*o/log,  obolus,  a  small  Athenian  coin. 

G.  oy,  0. 

oyxaoiiah  riido^  to  bray  like  an  ass. 

F.  a-ofxAi- 

oyxogy  tumor,  swelling ;  pride  ;  weight. 

G.         Ht         0: 


THE  GREEK  TONGUE.  91 

'OSo$,  via^  a  way  or  road. 

G.   oy,   /J. 

oSovg,  dens^  a  tooth, 

G.    CVT©',    C. 

oSi;i')7,  dolo?'j  pain. 

G.  »?,  ^. 

oSvpoixai^  ploro,  to  weep,  to  lament. 

F.  ovy.At- 

o^og^  ramus,  a  branch,  or  knot  of  a  tree, 

G.  a,  0. 

o?G),  oleo^  to  smell, 
ot,  /^^^,  alas. 

Interj, 

otaj,  gubernaculum^  the  helm. 

G.  etx©',  0. 

06^0),  aperiOi  to  open. 

F.  |«,  p.  X*' 

otOfG),  tumeo>  to  swell. 

F,  »o-a,  p.  K*. 

oi^ug,  arumna^  misfortune,  misery. 

G.  y®',  «. 

oe;fo$5  domiis^  a  house. 

G.     «,     5. 

oixtog^  rnisericordia,  compassion, 

G.   a,   0, 

oi^yi^  via^  a  road,  a  path. 

G.  «?,  «. 

061^0$,  vinum^  wine. 

G.  «,  *c. 

oto$,  solus ^  alone. 

A.    rf,    6V. 

olog^  qualis^  such  as,  which  sort. 

A.   rt,    IV 


92  THE  PRIMITIVES  OF 

Ofg,  ovis^  a  sheep, 

G.  tO^,   if. 

m^pogy  oestrus^  a  dun-fly,  or  gad-bee. 

G.   a,  0. 

otrog,  calamitas^  misery,  death. 

G.  x,  0. 

oLXoi^oLL^  abeo^  to  go,  to  go  away. 
Qia^  puto^  to  think,  to  suspect. 

P'.   crce,  p.   x«. 

Gtoi'ogj  a«uf5,  a  bird  ;  omen. 

G.    OU,     0. 

oxXa^G),  genujiecto^  to  kneel  down. 

F.  5-a,  p.  xst. 

o;cvo$,  pigritia^  sloth,  fear. 

G.  K,  'a. 

oxpiSag^  pulpitum^  a  pulpit,  a  scaffold. 

G.  etvT@r',  6, 

07,6  oc,^  f elicit  as  ^  happiness,  wealth. 

G.    8,    0. 

oTi^tyog^  exiguuSj  little. 

A.  «,  ov. 

oAtcr^og,  lapsus^  a  fall. 

G.   ss,   a. 

o^^viiL^  perdo^  to  kill,  hurt,  destroy. 
o^oXv^Oy  iilulo^  to  howl,  to  cry,  to  weep. 

oyloTtTTo),  decortico^  to  peel,  to  pluck. 

F.  4^»  P-  ?^' 

o^og,  fo^z/5,  whole,  intire. 

A.  »,  ovt 

o?,o^vpoiiaLy  lamentor,  to  lament. 

F.  0Vf4.*l. 


THE  GREEK  TONGUE.  93 

'0(xa2^og^  pla?ms,  plain,  even. 

A.  u,  cv. 

o[i6pog,  itnber,  rain,  shower. 
6[iy}pog^  obses^  an  hostage. 

G.  Hf  I. 

tj^tXog,  coetiis.  an  assembly,  multitude. 

G.  8f,   a. 

ofxtx^yj,  nebula^  a  mist. 

G.  »?,  »", 

o[ivv[iL^jiiro.  to  swear. 

oiiopyvv[iL^  abstergo^  to  wipe,  to  imprint. 

6f^o$,  similis^  like. 

A.  »,  cy. 

o^^a^og^  umbiliciis^  the  navel. 

G.  cy,   0. 

o[i^a^^  uva  acerba^  verjuice, 

G.    O-KOii    '^■ 

ofi^yj,  vox,  voice,  divine  oracle. 

G.   «f,    ;|, 

wap,  souviiwHj  a  dream. 

Indecl. 

oveihog^ probrmn^  reproach,  disgrace. 

G.    <0?,  TC. 

ovYiiiL  juvo,  to  help,  to  blame. 
ovdog^  stercusy  dung. 

G.    tf,     6. 

ovo[j,a^  iiomen^  a  name. 

G.   TCCs   TC. 

ovog^  asiimSj  an  ass. 

G.    if,    c,  ;;, 

8* 


94  THE  PRIMITIVES  OF 

Ovv^f  unguis^  a  nail. 

G.  v^Q^f  a- 

o^vg-,  acutiis,  sharp, 

A.  ilctf  u. 

ona^Qj  sequor^  to  follow,  to  accompany. 

F.  fl-a,  p.  KO.. 

OTtYi,^  foramen^  a  hole. 

G.  «f,  «'. 

G.  iS'o^f  «. 

Adv. 


onig^  iiltio^  revenge, 
oTticTo,  retro^  behind. 
oTt^or,  arma^  arms. 
oTtog,  succus,  juice,  humor. 


\jr.   a,  TO. 


G.    OUf    0. 


ontacd^  torreo^  to  broil,  to  roast. 

F.    ilTCtf    p.    «4fc. 

o7tto[j,ai,  video,  to  see. 

F.  ■^I'Ojuai, 

onopcx,  autiimmis^  autumn. 

G.  «t?,  «. 

opao),  cerno,  to  see,  to  consider. 

F.   <7a,   p.  ;tal. 

opyavoVf  organum^  an  organ,  instrument. 

G.  Si,    TO. 

opyao),  appeto  impatienter^  to  desire  with 
impatience.  f-  »2ra,,  p.  x^. 

epy>7,  fra,  anger. 

G.  >)?,  »). 

opeyo^  porrigo^  to  stretch  out,  to  present. 
©p0og,  rectus,  strait. 

A.  »,  ov. 


THE  GREEK  TONGUE.  95 

30$,  diluculum^  day-break. 

G.  a,  0, 

6p;fog,  jurainentuniy  an  oath, 

G.  Hi  ht 

opfiaSogy  ordo^  order,  chain. 

G.      OVy     '0. 

opixYj,  impetus,  violence,  passion. 

G.    Mff    ». 

opiiog^  nionile^  a  necklace. 

G.  »)  0. 

opvLg^  avis,  a  bird,  chicken,  fowl. 

G.  /9if,  0,  «. 

opo$,  mons.  a  mountain. 

G.    €0?,    T«. 

opog,  terminus^  a  limit,  end,  rule. 

G.  a  J  0. 

oppog,  serum  lactis,  whey. 
oprv^y  cotumix,  a  quail. 
opvyfiaSo^y  strepituSy  a  noise. 
opvaao,  fodio^  to  dig. 
op^avog^  orphafius,  an  orphan. 
op^vyj,  tenebrce,  darkness. 
opx£0[iai.  salto^  to  dance. 

opxog  hortus,  a  garden,  a  row  of  trees. 

G.    8,     0, 

opo),  excito,  to  stir  up,  to  push. 

F.    gft),  p.  xet. 


G.    OVf  *0. 

G.  y^c?,  0. 
G.  otjf  0. 

G.  OU}  0. 
G.  »?,  «. 


96  THE  PRIMITIVES  OF 

'OcTtog,  sanctus^  holy?  pure,  just, 

A.  ot,   c;. 

ocrog,  quantuSi  as  much. 

A.  «,  ov. 

ocraoc,  vox^  the  voice. 

G.  «f,  5;. 

o^sov^  os^  a  bone. 

ogpaxov^  testa,  an  earthen  vessel. 

G.    «,  TO. 

ogpeov,  ostreiun^  an  oyster. 

G.    «,  TS. 

oa^pacvoiiat,  olfacio^  to  smell. 

F.  ctvovjuat. 

oa^vg^  ilia^  the  reins. 

G.  yof,   ;). 

oTo^og,  strepitiis^  a  noise. 

G.    k}     Q. 

orpwco,  incito^  to  push,  to  encourage. 

F.    VO),  p.  KA, 

ovag^  auris,  the  ear. 

G.  *T@',  ce. 

oij8a$,  soliim^  the  ground,  the  floor. 

Indecl. 

ovdoLf^  uber^  a  breast,  or  dug. 

G.  ATC?,  TS. 

ov%og,    integer y    whole,    sound,    curled, 
tender.  a.  .-,  ::, 


orpa,  caiida,  a  tail. 
oi;paro$,  coeliim,  heaven. 


G.  &Cy  ii. 


G.    id,  0, 

ovpov^  iirincii  urine. 

G.    K,    T9. 


THE  GREEK  TONGUE.  97 

Oi^pog,  ventiis  secunchiSy  a  fciir  wind  ;  a 
keeper.  g.  «,  'o, 

ovrao,  viihiero,  to  wound. 

F.  )i<rce,  p.  Kit 

o^sL^G)  (lebeo,  to  owe. 
o^6/l/l6),  aiigeo^  to  increase. 

F.  Xa,  p.  -Att. 

o^ig^  serpens,  a  serpent ;  an  ornament. 

G.  sa?,  0. 

op^vg,  supercilium^  the  eye-brow. 

G.  oo?,    *. 

o;^eTog5  canalis^  a  channel. 

G.  cu,  0. 

ox^^(^'>  indignor^  to  be  vexedj  or  angry. 

F.    /XT*,    p.    KA. 

oxSyj,  ripa,  a  bank. 

G.  »?,  tf. 

o;tXei;6)5  moveo^  to  move, 

F.  era,  p.  K*. 

o;tXo$,  turba^  a  muhitude ;  labour,  trouble. 

G.    5J,    'o. 

o;^og,  curriis^  a  chariot. 

G.  js,  0 ;   sc?,  Tc. 

(y^i  vox^  the  voice. 

G.   cTTigy   «, 

o-J/e,  .s^ro,  late,  unseasonably. 

Adv. 

(Tii^ov^  opsonium^  victuals  ;  fish. 

G.  a,  Tl. 


98  THE  PRIxMITIVES  OF 

n. 

fl,  in  cyphers,  is  put  for  eighty. 
riat^G),  ludo^  to  play,  to  mock. 

xsais,  puer^  a  boy,  girl,  servant,  son. 

G.  cTo?,  0,  /). 

^aco^perciitio,  to  strike. 

F.   cra>,  p.  Xifc. 

cJa;ia6>7,  7nassa  Jicuum,  a  frail  for  figs  or 
raisins.  g.  ;,?,  ;;. 

mck^oL^Yi^  palmay  the  palm  of  the  hand. 

G.  «?,  «. 

«Ja;iei;G),  illicio^  to  deceive,  to  intice.  . 

F.    (?•&),  p.  ««.. 

t3ra;i>7,  /wcf(^,  vv^restling,  fighting. 

G.  «?,  «. 

«5'a;iXa^,  juvenis^  a  young  man. 

G.  aKo?,  0. 

«ya/lXco,  vibro,  to  dart,  to  throw,  to  shake. 

F.   \ce,   p.  X.*. 

isannag,  pappa,  papa,  father. 

G.  «,  &. 

^antacvQy  circumspicioy  to  look  about. 

F.    otl»,  p.  Jiat. 

tarap£6a,  ge)ta,  a  cheek. 

G.    atf,    ». 

«JapOfi^o$,  virgo,  a  virgin. 

G.   3i,     »'. 

t3?a$,  omnis^  all,  whole,  every. 

A.  «t?-«,  otr. 


THE  GREEK  TONGUE.  99 

Uaaaa^^og,  paxilliis^  a  stake. 

G.    8,     0. 

cyacr(Ta),  spar  go,  to  sprinkle. 

F.    a-a>,  p.  )i«t. 

X3'acr;^6),  patior^  to  suffer,  to  be  affected. 
tyaTaacro),  perciitio,  to  strike  with  a  noise. 

F.  fa,  p.   ;^«. 

xyareo),  c^/co,  to  tread  upon. 

F.  iia-a,  p.  xat. 

^aryjpy  pater,  a  father. 

G.  «gO?,    Tgfiff,  0. 

ttfai^o.  jftnio^  to  end,  to  cease,  to  cause  to 
cease.  f.  a-a,  «*, 

xsaxvvi^  pruina,  a  hoar  frost,  or  rime. 

G.  »?,  /). 

tsaxvg')  crassiis,  thick,  rich,  fooUsh. 

A.  s7ct,  V. 

tsao),  gusto,  to  taste,  to  feed,  to  possess. 
zsehvi,  peclica^  a  fetter. 

G.  «?,  >?. 

tse&Xoi',  calceus,  a  shoe,  a  sock. 

G.       Hy        TO    . 

tseSov,  solum^  the  ground,  land,  house. 

G     «,  TC 

^6^a,  planta pedis,  tliQ  sole  of  the  foot. 

G.  «?,  ». 

tJetOo),  Jjersuadeo,  to  persuade,  to  encou- 
rage. F.  era,  p.  K^. 

^eiKO^  pecto,  to  comb,  to  pluck. 

F.  |«.  p.  A:*. 


100  THE  PRIMITIVES  OF 

XieivcL^  fames ^  hunger. 

G.  »f,  «. 

tffapa,  conatus^  endeavour,  design,  trial. 

G.  ct?,  ». 

tsapo,  trmisadigo^  to  pierce  through. 

F.  g^o.-,  p.  X*. 

cjf/layog,  mrt?T,  the  sea. 

G.    £055  T9' 

tSf/lapyos;,  ciconia,  a  stork. 

G.  oy,  0. 

xse^ag,  prope,  near. 

Adv. 

tseXe^ci^g,  securis,  a  hatchet,  or  ax. 

G.    €£0?,    «, 

cjeylejiit^o,  agito,  to  shake,  to  move. 

F.   |»,   p.  ;^rt. 

'cse'kua^  plant  a  pedis  ^  the  sole  of  the  foot. 

G.  «T0?,    TO. 

^eXog,  niger^  black,  brown. 

A.  «,  cf. 

'SiBkHYi^  pelta^  a  dart,  a  lance. 

G.  «f,  «. 

tjfXop,  monstrum^  a  monster. 

G.   fflgO?,    TO. 

xseiiTtQ,  mitto^  to  send. 

F.  4®*  P«  ^*' 

zsefi^L^yJlatus^  a  puff,  a  bubble,  drop. 

G.  lyoc,  J). 

«j£i^6fpog,  socer,  a  father-in-law. 

G.  oy,  0 

tJnevOog,  liictus^  grief,  sorrow. 

G.     €(^,    TO 

iSevoiiai,  laboro,  to  work,  to  do. 


THE  GREEK  TONGUE.  101 

Hsvte^  quinque^  five. 

Indecl. 

iSenspLf  piper ^  pepper. 

G.  /O?,  £&)?,  TO. 

xssnT^o^^  peplus^  a  woman's  robe, 

G.    Hi     0, 

tsentcd,  coquo,  to  boil. 

F.  4**  P-  ?*• 

tSfpa,  tiltra^  beyond. 

Adv. 

xsepag^jinisj  end,  or  limit. 

G.  TO?,  TO  . 

tSfpao),  transeOj  to  pass  through,  to  carry. 

F.   tro),  p.   KA. 

tsspdoy  vasto,  to  destroy,  to  lay  waste. 

F.    (Tce,  p.  xa. 

tartpt,  de^  of,  because  of,  about,  for. 

Prsep. 

zfEpc^epa^  colimiba^  a  pigeon,  a  dove. 

G.  a?,  il 

«jfp;tog,  niger^  black. 

A.  0  ^  »,  ov 

x^iepovYiJibulai  a  buckle. 

G.  ;)f,  « 

t3^fp7tfpo$,  /e"i;25,  light,  rash. 

A.  a,  ov 

tsspvat^  anno  prceterito^  the  last  year. 

Adv, 

tnffCTcrog,  calculus^  a  man   at  the  game  of 
draughts.  o.  oS,  o. 

iserao,  pando,  to  open,  to  extend. 

F.    0^»,    p.    KSt. 

tseroixaiy  volo^  to  fly,  to  rush  upon,  to  run. 
.  9 


102  THE  PRIMITIVES  OF 

ITerpog,  saxiim^  a  stone,  a  rock. 

'cievxYi^  picea^  the  pitch  tree,  pitch,  rosin, 

G.  «?,  jj. 

tSYiyYi.fons^  a  fountain. 

G.  »f,  ». 

c3')7)/j^i;6),  compingo^  to  fasten  together,  to 
join. 

zsYi^QLGi^  salto^  to  leap,  to  spout  vip. 
xi^Ylhog^  remus^  a  piece  of  wood,  an  oar. 

G.  »,  «. 

tSYiT^YlZ,  galea^  a  hehiiet. 

G,    »KOf,     ». 

tS'/^Sog,  liitum^  mud,  dirt. 

G.OU,    0. 

xSYi^a^  damnum^  loss,  damage. 

G.    TO?,    TO. 

cyyyj^og,  ^^/a,  a  web,  cloth,  thread. 

G.    Hj    0. 

tSYjpa^peraj  a  pocket,  wallet. 

G.  a;,  «. 

cj>7po$,  TiuitUus^  maimed,  blind. 

A.   at,   cv. 

^>7%i'S>  cubitus,  an  elbow,  a  cubit. 

G.   ««?,  a. 

'usiha^^fons^  a  fountain. 

G.  rtKO?,  d. 

tSLsld)  prejiw^  to  press,  to  squeeze. 

F.   a-a,  p.  K«. 

t3ft^>7^,  Simla ^  an  ape. 

G.  >)x©',  0. 

usSog^  (loliuiu,  an  hogshead. 

G.  a,  c. 


G.  a,  TO. 
A.    d.,    Q\l. 

A.  a,    0. 


THE  GREEK  TONGUE.  103 

Ilixe^Lov^  biityriim,  butter, 
tSLxpog,  amarus,  bitter, 
xSiXog,  pileus^  a  hat. 
mfieT^yj^ pinguedo^  fatness. 

G.  T)?,  «. 

mva^^  tabula^  a  board,  picture,  dish. 

G.  dtK'Sflt  0. 

xTiLvog^  sordes^  dirt,  fiUh. 

G.    H,     0. 

'ctLVid,  bibo,  to  drink. 
cytTtro),  cadoj  to  fall. 
xSLoaa^  pix\  pitch, 

G.    ;<;,    i). 

XoLtv^og.  strepitus^  a  noise  of  water. 

G,  a,   0. 

tjsirvpov^fwfur^  bran. 

G.   a,  T3. 

ti^iirvg,  pi?iiiSj  a  pine  tree. 

G.   vic,    ;u 

xsicdv^  pinguis^  fat. 

G.      OV^y    3     Kill     «. 

cyXaytog,  obliquus^  oblique,  crooked. 

A.  ii,  cv. 

t^/laSov,    humor    superjiuus^    too    much 
moisture.  g.  «,  -rs. 

cyXa^G),  errare  facio^  to  cause  to  stray,  to 
seduce.  f.  ^.^a),  p.  ;^,«. 

xn'^avYi^  error^  straying,  error. 


G.    ;. 


r,  >'. 


104  THE  PRIMITIVES  OF 

n^aa<yo^  Jingo,  to  form,  to  plaister  over. 

F,   g-ie,   p.- Kct. 

tn^Xa'z'i;g,  latus^  broad,  large, 

A.      UAy      t/. 

tsXsB^ov,  jugeriim^  an  acre. 

G.   «,  TC. 

xs'XeKCd^  necto^  to  tie,  to  fold,  to  join. 
'CS'Xeo^^  pleniis^  full. 

A.  a,  cv. 

tS/lei^pa,  fa^2^5,  the  side. 

G.  &c^  it. 

zsJlfG),  navigOi  to  sail. 

F.  ivs-ce,  p.  xot. 

ts^yjacco^ferio^  to  strike. 

F.  |a.,  p.  ;^'/, 

tsX^yflog,  foifdr,  a  tile,  or  brick. 

G.  8,  c. 

cj^tccco,  gradio}\  to  walk. 

cjp-yrog,  diviticv^  riches,  the  God  of  riches. 

G.  i},  0. 

xsXvvco,  lavo^  to  wash. 

F.    VO!,  p.  KH. 

tiiveoy  spiro^  to  blow,  to  breathe. 

F.     iV(7Ce^    p.    H.A. 

tsviyoy  suffoco^  to  choak,  to  strangle. 

F.  |ft),  p.  X'^' 

tsoa,  herba,  an  herb. 

G.  Af,  ». 

^odog^  desiderium,  desire. 

G.    5«,     8, 

tsoieQ,Jacio,  to  do,  to  make. 

F.   >;5-ft',  p.   K* 


THE  GREEK  TONGUE;  105 

IlotxtXog,  variiis^  various. 

A.  »,   ev» 

tsoLfiyjv^  pastor,  a  shepherd. 

G.  tvcsf  0. 

xsoLVYi^  podiia^  punishment. 

G.  «f,  «. 

ta^oXe^og,  bellum^  war. 

G.  >i,  0. 

150/leG),  verto.  to  turn. 

F.  «o-«,   p.  x.ct. 

tafo/ltog,  caiius^  gi*ey  haired. 

A.  rt,  ov. 

tsro^tg,  civitaSy  a  city. 

G.  tac,  «. 

tso9^rog^pids^  pottage,  gruel,  stewed  meat. 

G.  i;,  6. 

tJo/li;$,  multus^  many,  frequent. 

A.  riy  V. 

tsovtog^  pontus^  the  sea. 

G.  «,  0. 

tsoTtTtv^oij  sibilo^  to  whistle. 

F.   era,   p,  KA. 

uto^TtYi,  Jibula,  a  buckle,  a  clasp. 

G.  i»f,  «'. 

tafopTT^g,  vituliis^  a  calf,  a  heifer. 

G.  /if,  'o  xa/  ». 

cJop^i;f)a,  purpura^  purple. 

G.  fit?,  ». 

cyocTst^cji^,  JVepttmus^  Neptune. 

G.  aviC)  0. 

^ota^og^  JIuviiis,  a  river. 

G.     OJ,  0. 

crorfpog,  z^fdT,  which  of  the  two  ? 

A.  £t,  cv. 

9* 


106  THE  PRIMITIVES  OF 

Tlot[iog^  sorSf  lot,  chance. 
xsorvLog^  venerafidus^  venerable. 

A.  Af    ov. 

tsovg^  pes^  foot. 

G.  0(^0?,  0. 

tspaog,  mansuetus^  mild,  sweet,  affable. 

A.   0  X,  n,  ov. 

tJpamSfg,  prcecordia,  the    stomachy    the 
heart.  g.  av,  *<. 

xs^aaov^  porriim^  leeks. 

G.    i.',    TO. 

t5'pa(Tcr6)5j^ao5  todo,  to  act,  to  practise. 
cifisiivov^  stipes,  the  trunk,  the  root. 

G.    «j    TO. 

fjpcTtG),  clecorus  siim^  to  be  neat,  decent, 
proper.  f.  4a,,  p.  <^u., 

t!Sp£a6vg,senex^Rn  old  man,  an  ambassador. 

G.    fOf,    0, 

tspyiSa^  accenclo,  to  set  fire,  to  inflame. 

F.  (Tft),  p.  »«t, 

ts^YlvYig^  pronus^  prone,  precipitate. 

A.  0  ^  «,  «f. 

^pta^itat,  ^•mo,  to  buy. 
^pivogy  ilex  J  the  holm  oak. 

G.  »,  «. 

tafpto,  ^erro,  to  saw. 

F.  <ra),  p.  ««»,. 

^po,  aw^e",  before. 

Ttxp. 


THE  GREEK  TONGUE.  107 

IlpoSatoVf  ovis^  a  sheep, 

G.     ii,    T3. 

xspot^^i  donufrij  a  present,  a  marriage  por- 
tion. G.  xcf,  «. 

tupvfivog,  extremiis^  last,  remotest. 

A.  »,  ov. 

^pvravig,  prafectus^  a  governor. 

G.  saf,  0. 

xJpcot,  mane^  in  the  morning. 

Adv. 

tjpopa,  prora^  the  prow  or  fore  part  of 
the  ship.  G.  ctf, «. 

tsratpo,  sternuto,  to  sneeze. 

F.    iiga,  p.  «:t. 

-cstaLo^impingo^  to  hit  against,  to  stumble. 

F.   <ra)f   p.    xsti 

xsrepva^  calx^  the  heel,  the  bottom. 

G.  «?,  w. 

offfpor,  a/t/,  a  wing ;  an  oar. 

G.    «,  TJ. 

xsT:tcooypi7iso,  to  stamp,  or  pound,  to  peel. 

F.  a-ce,   p.  xai, 

tafTo£6),  terreOy  to  frighten. 

F.  «cra,   p.  Kit. 

^rvacQ^  plico^  to  fold. 

F.  ^a,  p,  X'^' 

isrvo,  sptio,  to  spit. 

F.  1/5-0),   p.  Kit. 

^vdo^  putrefacio,  to  rot,  to  corrupt. 

F.   o-ft),   p.  xat, 

isvxa^  dense,  thickly,  closely,  often. 

Adr. 


G.  «?, 


108  THE  PRIMITIVES  OF 

Ilv2^yi,  porta,  a  gate. 
zsvvdavo^aL,  auclio^  to  hear,  to  ask,  to  know. 
'csvt'  pugno^  to  fight  with  one's  fist. 

Adv. 

tsi;p,  ignis^  fire,  fever. 

G.    go?,    TO. 

cji;p^o$,  turris,  a  tower. 

G.    8,     0. 

-avDYiv^  7iucleus,  a  kernel. 

V».     »VOCi     0. 

cyupog-  triticum^  wheat. 

(j.   oy,   0. 

t3^a))^6)r,  barba^  a  beard. 

G.    6)V0?,      0. 

tz^o^leG),  vendo^  to  sell. 

F.  «!ra),  p.  K*. 

xSdXog^pullus^  2l  colt,  a  young  ass. 

G.  «,  0  5  «. 

crofta,  operculum^  a  lid,  or  cover. 

G.     TOf,    TO. 

ta^opog,  luctus,  grief;  blind. 

G.  »,  «. 


P. 

*"?.  in  cyphers,  signifies  a  hundred. 
'Pa^'Sog,  virga^  a  rod,  a  stick. 

G.  «,  «, 

'pq^SLog^Jacilis^  easy. 

A.  «t,  ev. 


THE  GREEK  TONGUE.  109 

'Faivo^  aspe?'go,  to  sprinkle,  to  water. 

F.    eLVU,   p.    Kit. 

'poLico,  corriimpo^  to  corrupt,  to  spoil. 

F.  <rcf,  p    K«. 

'pafivog^  spma  alba^  the  white  thorn. 

G.  »,  ». 

paTtfg,  virga^  a  rod. 

G.  /cT^,  M. 

paTtrci),  consuo^  to  patch, to  mend,  to  stitch. 

F.  'I'^'j  P'  9^' 

pacrco,  alliclo^  to  dash  against,  to  break. 

F-  l®>  p-  ;t*- 
pf)^;^co,  sterto,  to  snore. 

. .  ^  F.  fa,  p.  x«. 

pelo^facio^  to  do. 

F.  ^«,  p.  ;ta. 

'psiiSo^gyro^  to  turn  round  about,  to  stray. 
psTtcj,  vergo^  to  bend,  to  incline,  to  desire. 

F.   '^ce,   p.  <f>4<. 

'pEcoyJIuo.  to  flow,  to  speak,  to  spread. 

F.  iuira),  p.  X*. 

'priaaQ^frango^  to  break,  to  cleave. 

F.   fa,   p.  ;^«. 

^pLYoq^frigus.  cold,  hard  frost. 

G.    SS?,    Tfi. 

pi^a,  radix,  a  root. 

G.  »f,  /}. 

'pixvog^  curvus^  crooked,  wrinkled. 

A.  »,  ev, 

pi',  nasus^  a  nose. 

G.   /vof,  «. 

pti^>?,  /eVwri^,  a  file. 

G.    Iff,     ;. 


110  THE  PRIMITIVES  OF 

'Fivog^pellis^  skin. 


\3.     OV,    0     Kj    >]. 


ptor,  promontoriuni^  a  promontory. 

G.  a,   re. 

'pcTtroy  projicio,   to  throw  down,  to  pre- 
cipitcite.  F.  4*j  p>  ?>-• 

poa,  inahis  punka.  2i  pomegranate  tree. 

G.  stj,  «, 

poSov,  rosa^  a  rose* 

G.    8,    TO, 

'jpoOog,  strepitus  imdarum,  the  noise  of  the 
waves.  G.  ^,  'o. 

pot^og,  strido?',  noise,  tumuh. 

G.  js,  0. 

po^eo,  sorbeo^  to  swallow  up. 

\vy%oc,-,  rostrum^  a  bill  or  beak,  muzzle, 

snout.  G.    S5?,    T5. 

pi;6/[iog,  rythmus^  rime,  number* 

G.  oy,    3. 

p^tog,  sordeSj  dirt,  niggardliness. 

G.     «,    9. 

'pro,  trahoy  to  draw,  to  defend. 
pcoi'j^UG),  corroboro^  to  strengthen. 


THE  GREEK  TONGUE.  Ill 

S. 
S,  in  cyphers,  stands  for  two  hundred. 
SafpG),  v€7T0^  to  sweep. 

F.    eegfi),   p.    KA. 

(Ta/log,  salum,  the  sea. 

G.  Hf  0. 

caTiTiLy^,  tuba,  a  trumpet, 

G.  tyy®'t  «. 

Cai'tg,  asser^  a  board,  or  plank. 

G.  iS'iSf  «, 

crap?,  caro,  flesh,  the  body. 

G.    KOi,    ». 

aarroy  onero,  to  load. 

o'a<j)>7$,  manifestiis^  clear,  manifest,  certain. 

A.    0    5,    >i,    65J. 

aSevvvcdj  extingiio,  to  extinguish,  to  stifle. 
(Tf6*a),  veneror^  to  venerate,  to  worship, 
cetpa,  catena^  a  chain,  a  cord,  a  lock. 

G.  «i?,  «. 

deic;),  agito^  to  shake,  to  move. 

F.  a-ce,  p.  xac. 

<Te;iag,  fulgor^  shining,  brightness,  light. 

G.    «t(^,    TO. 

cAtj^o^,  apiiwi,  parsley. 

G.  a,   TO. 

(jfXcg,  pcigina.  a  page. 

G-  /iTif,  >i. 

(S£[ivog,  gravis,  grave,  holy,  venerable. 

A,  «,   oy. 


112  THE  PRIMITIVES  OF 

^yjxog,  stabiiliinh  a  sheepfold,  a  temple. 

G.   oy,  0. 

CYi^ia^  signum^  a  sign,  standard,  colours. 

G.    TOf,    TO. 

ciy^Ttcdf  piitrefacio^  to  rot. 

F.  4®j  P*  *?*• 

cOevQ,  possum,  tobe  able,  to  have  strength. 

F.    V«e),   p.   XSt. 

Cfcoyoi',  fnaxilla^  a  jaw  bone,  the  jaw. 

G.  ovo?,  w. 

aiaT^ov^  saliva^  spittle. 

G,    Hi  TC. 

ctiyaidy  taceo,  to  be  silent. 

F.  ixroii,  p.  ;t:t. 

GiSyjpog^  Jerriim^  iron. 

G.    8,    0. 

CLxvog,  ciicianis^  a  cucumber. 

G.      OVy      0. 

(Smxoc,,  injiicunduSy  troublesome,  cross. 

A.    »,    6V. 

crt^og,  simiis^  flat  nosed. 

G.   oy,  e. 

crti^G),  /^f/o,  to  hurt. 

F.    vo),  p.   Xflt. 

<y/-7raXo$,  deformis^  ugly,  deformed. 

A.  «,  01'. 

aLTog.frwnentmn^  corn,  bread,  provisions. 

G.    Hi     0. 

di^cdv^  tubus,  a  tube  or  pipe. 

G.  av@^,  0, 

crtcjTtaco,  ^//^o,  to  be  silent. 

F.  y,<rce,  p.  xjt. 

cr^eafo,  claudico^  to  be  lame. 

F.   «rai,  p.   Ks?.. 


THE  GREEK  TONGUE.  113 

Xxaipo,  salto^  to  leap,  to  dance. 

F.  tte^u,  p.  X.*. 

axa%7iai^,fodio^  to  dig,  to  cleave. 

F.  >.a),  p,  xjt. 

(SxoMtiSi^fodio^  to  dig,  to  make  hollow. 

F.  Y<^»  P-  <?>*• 

cfxapi^og.  peniciUus^  a  pencil ;  stubble,  or 
straw.  G. «,  '0. 

axeSao^  clissipo,  to  scatter,  to  spread. 

F.      (TCe,    p.    H.A, 

cr;ce?-?uG),  exsicco^  to  dry  up ;  to  thin. 

F.   hCfOy    p.    Kit. 

Cxe^wog,  criis^  the  leg  ;  the  foot. 

G.    S5?,    TO. 

axsnapvov^  ascia^  a  hatchet. 

G.    Si,    TO. 

Cxenro^uat,  circumspicio^  to  look  about,  to 
consider.  f.  4:^.*/. 

axsTto^  tego^  to  cover,  to  skreen. 

F.  -^o),  p.  e:t. 

axevog^  vas,  a  vessel,  arms,  instrument. 

O.    €JJ,    TO, 

cxYivYi^  scena.  a  scene,  a  tent. 

G.    »f,    M. 

cr;5>77tTco,  innitor^  to  lean  upon. 

F,  -Xa,  p.  <^a.. 

GxLaj  lunbra^  a  shade,  or  shadow. 

F.  a?,  ». 

cxipo;,  mannorisfragmentiim^  a  bit  of  mar- 
ble. '  G.  «,  0'. 

GxoXiog^  tortuosiis^  crooked,  winding. 

A,   A,  ov. 

10 


114  THE  PRIMITIVES  OF 

2%o/lo4',  palus^  a  stake. 
crxopTit^co,  dissipo^  to  disperse,  to  scatter. 
axopTtiogj  scorpius,  a  scorpion. 

A.    K,    0. 

cxorog,  caligOj  darkness. 

G.  «,  «. 

fSKvSalov^  sterciis^  dung,  excrement. 

G    «,  T0» 

axvS^atvG},  irascor^  to  be  angry. 

F.   vie,  p.  ««• 

<3';ci;yl>l6),  ^^^'xo,  to  vex,  to  trouble. 

F.  xto,  p.  Xrt« 

(y;tfi;iro$,  cw^f5,  skin^  leather,  whip. 

G.    €0?,    Tfi. 

Cp^u^o^^  scyphuSi  a  glass  or  cup* 

c. «,  c. 

axQ^Yj^)  vermis^  a  worm* 

G.    XXOf,    *0. 

(y;cG)7t<T'6),  cavillor^  to  cavil,  to  scoff  to  rally. 

F.  4®>  P*  4"*» 

(T;c6)p,  stercus,  excremento 

G.    OtTCCj    TO. 

cr^apaj/fG),  resono^  to  resound,  to  make  a 
noise.  f.  «cra,  p.  «*. 

cr/xaco^  abstergo,  to  wipe. 

F.  (ra»,  p,  »«r. 

aiiYivog,  examen  apiim)  a  sv/arra  of  bees* 

G.    £0f,   TO. 

ciilXyi,  scalprum^  a  lance « 

G.  >)f,  r,. 

^iivx<i^i  consiimo^  to  burn>  to  consume. 

F.  |a),  p.  X*- 


THE  GREEK  TONGUE.  115 

Xfioxco,  mando^  to  eat,  to  revile,  to  beat. 

F.  ^a',  p.  x^' 

Co^eoy  abigOj  to  drive  away. 

F.  »(ra,  p.  Kx, 

Goog^  salviis^  safe,  sound, 

A.  »,  ev» 

Go^og^  loculus^  a  coffin,  a  bier. 

G.    CU,    0. 

ao^og,  sapiens^  wise. 

A.  «,  cv. 

cnadyj,  rucUcula^  a  spattle  or  spatula. 

G.  Jif,  J). 

anaifQ^  palpitOy  to  palpitate^  to  tremble. 

F.    |6),    p.    Kit. 

cnavog^  rarus^  rare,  thin,  valuable. 

A,  ;>,  (,\, 

cnapaaaQj  lacero^  to  tear. 

T,  *■»,  p.  p^«. 

GTtapyavov^    fascicCy     child's     swaddling 
cioaths.  G. «,  Tc, 

(TTtap/aG),  titmeo^  to  swell. 

F.  <r(i),  p.  «ct. 

cTTtao),  traho^  to  draw. 

F.     (TO),    p.    Xtf. 

CTtefpa,  5^/m,  a  roundel  or  circle,  a  twist- 
ing. G.  «f,  ;. 

(JTtapG),  sero^  to  sow>  to  scatter. 

F.   t^u,   p.   «af. 

(Jtisj^Sg),  Hbo^  to  sacrifice,  to  make  a  treaty. 
<r7t£o$,  speciis^  a  den.  a  cavern. 

G,  StO?,    TO, 


116  'HIE  PRIMITIVES  OF 

Xnspxco'^  urgro,  to  press,  to  push,  to  be 
angry.  f.  |«,  p.  ;^«. 

anevScd^festino,  to  make  haste. 

F.  (?•&),  p,  iiu.. 

ani^a,  extendo^  to   stretch,  to   open,   to 
spread.  r.  o-o),  p.  k^. 

cm^.oc,  macula^  a  spot ;  a  rock. 

G.  a,  h. 

aTtcvryjp^  scintilla^  a  sparkle. 

G.    >)g<5f,    0. 

0'7tXa}/;^^'0i^5  viscus,  a  bowel,  compassion. 

G.    a,    TO. 

(j7Z?.riV,  splen^  the  mih,  or  spleen. 

G.  JJl'SJ,    0. 

cyTto^^yog,  spongia^  a  sponge. 

G.  i^)  L 

OTtohog^  cinis^  ashes* 

G.  oZ,  I, 

crra^Q,  ^^i^«7/o,  to  drop, 

F.   |«,    p.  ;^^^. 

Gtafivog^  urna^  an  urn,  a  pot,  a  pitcher.  . 

G.  a,  0  ^  jj. 

o'Tai;pog5  crz/x,  a  cross,  a  gallows. 

G.     OU,     0, 

cta^ig^  iiva  passu,  raisins. 

G.  ;«rc?,  ii, 

araxvg,  spiccL  an  ear  of  corn. 

G.    yo;,    0. 

crre^w,  f^^^^o.  to  cover,  to  contain. 
arsi6cd,  calcoy  to  tread  upon. 

F.  4'*'>  P-  ?"*■ 


THE  GREEK  TONGUE.  I17 

StELX^.  incedo^  to  walk  leisurely,   or  in 
order.  f.  *«,  p.  x*. 

are?.exog,  tnmciis^  the  trunk  of  a  tree. 

G.    eof,  TO. 

creXXa^  mitto^  to  send,  to  fit  out,  to  stop. 

F.   iKOo,  p.  HA- 

ars^Sci^  cahwi?7iorj  to  slander,  to  dishonor. 
arevog^  angiistus^  narrow. 

A.  »,  ci. 

arspyoy  amo,  to  love,  to  embrace. 

F.  |a,  p.  ;t«. 

crepeogy  solidus,  solid,  immoveable. 

A.   ety   cv» 

crr£p£6),  privo^  to  deprive. 

F.   aac,   p,  KA. 

CTapi'orj/^d'f^i/^,  the  lower  part  of  the  breast. 

G.  a,  T9. 

crre^G),  coronoy  to  crown,  to  adorn,  to  gird. 

F.   ^ao,   p.  <f*, 

aryjdog^pectiis^  the  upper  part  of  the  breast. 
(yT>7X>7,  coliimna^  a  pillar,  or  column. 

G.   «?,  *f. 

crr>7pt^6)55^rt^?720,to  Strengthen,  toestablish. 

F.   |a,   p.  ;t^:t. 

cri^G),  pungo^  to  prick. 

F.  fa,  p.  ;;^^*. 

cnT^doyfulgeo^  to  shine. 

F.  ^'i'j  P-  ?*• 

cr^Eyyig^  strigil^  a  curry-comb. 

G.  i^:;,  ;), 

10* 


118  THE  PRIMITIVES  OF 

Sroa,  porticus^  a  porch. 

G.  at?,  M. 

crro^a,  05,  the  mouth. 

G.  4tT0f,  Ta. 

arouaxog^  stomachus^  the  stomach. 

G.  «,  0. 

(TTopeco,  stemo^  to  strew,  to  make  abed. 

F.  sra),   p.    xrt, 

'  c^toxoi^ofiac^  collimoj  to  level,  to  take  aim. 

F.  ao/AUt. 

atpayyog^  tortuosus,  winding,  crooked. 

A.  «,  cv. 

crpa/^,  gutta^  a  drop. 

G.  ^cc,  «. 

CTparog,  exercitus,  an  army,  troops. 

G.   oy,    0. 

arpe^cdy  verto^  to  turn,  to  cheat. 

F.  4*>  P-  ^*' 
o'rp)7i^o$y  luxus^  luxury,  pleasures. 

G.    ««?,   TO. 

crTpo}/)^i;/log^  rotiindus^  round,  full. 

A.  «,  ov. 

d't^ovdog^  passer^  a  sparrow,  an  ostrich. 

G.       QVy       0. 

<rri;yeca,  odio  habeo^  to  hate,  to  detest. 

F.  crcfiy  p.   «at, 

(Sr\)7.oq^  columna^  a  pillar  ;  style. 

G.  «,  's. 

arvnyj,  stupa^  tow  ;  a  root. 

G.  »p,  w. 

CTupa^,  cuspis  hastcc,  the  point  of  a  spear, 
or  dart.  g.  «xo?,  o. 


THE  GREEK  TONGUE.  119 

^rv^Q,  adstringo^  to  bind,  to  tie  up. 

F.  4'''»  p*  ^^• 

(SvKYi^jicus^  a  fig-tree  ;  a  kind  of  pine. 

G.  «f,  «, 

(Sv'kYi^pneda^  pi*ey,  spoil. 

G.   «f,    };. 

cri;p^>7,  tumultiis^  tumult,  noise,  trouble. 

G.  «?,  h 

avpicfCdy  sibilo,  to  whistle,  to  pipe. 

F.  |a>,  p.;^*. 

cri^pG),  traho^  to  draw,  to  clean. 

F.   gas,  p.  xflt. 

<ji;g,  5Z/5,  a  S0W5  a  hog. 

G.   vcg,   0  ;cct/  «. 

cr^aSa^G),  pedes  agito^  to  beat  the  ground 
with  one's  feet.  f.  era,,  p.  a-x. 

cr^a^o),  macto.  to  kill,  to  sacrifice. 

F.   |a),  p.  x«. 

cr^aipa,  spJicera^  a  sphere,  a  ball. 

G.  af,  ». 

cr^a^/lo,  supplanto^  to  supplant,  to  throw 
down,  F.  xa-,  p.  X*. 

G^apayog,  giittiir^  the  throat. 
acpevhovYi^  fiuida^  a  sling. 
<T<j))7i^5  cuneus^  a  wedge. 
cr^>7^5  vespct^  a  wasp. 

G.  «x^,  c. 

cr^t^yo),  stringOj  to  tie  fast,  or  close. 

F-  l»)  p-  a:*' 


G.  »,  0. 
G,  «f,  »• 

G.  KVS?,     0, 


120  THE  PRIMITIVES  OF 

5<?>oSpog,  vehemens,  vehement,  strong. 

A.       Ay      d)), 

a^payig,  sigillmn,  a  seal. 

G.  tS'®',  «. 

a^pLyao,  turgeo^  to  swell,  to  be  full,  in 
good  plight.  F.  «£r«,  p.  Kct. 

c^v^Q^  salio^  to  leap,  to  jump,  to  beat,  to 
rise.  F.  |»,  p.  X*' 

tf^i;pa,  malleus^  a  hammer. 

G.  diii  a, 

or;^a/ltg,  varus^  a  hunter's  fork  to  bear  up 
nets.  G.  ij'o?, ». 

cxo^^i^cariJico^Xo  scarify,  to  cut.  to  loosen. 

F.  era,   p.  x<*" 

axs^ov,  prope^  near. 

Adv. 

o';^erXto$,  miser^  wretched,  wicked,  cruel. 

A.      Cf.y      OV. 

Gxila^Jindo^  to  cleave. 

F.    (TW,    p.   xat. 

axoivogy  jimciis^  a  rush,  measure,  length. 

G.  sj,  «. 

crxo^Vy  otium^  leisure,  rest,  slowness. 

G.  «f,  *. 

cTcoX)7j<',  ca72aliSy  a  canal,  a  pipe, 

G.    HKO?,  'c, 

crofta,  corpus^  the  body. 

G,    *T9f,  TO. 

ccopog,  acerviis^  a  heap. 

G.  i^i  e. 


THE  GREEK  TONGUE.  121 

T. 

T,  in  cyphers,  imports  three  hundred. 

Ta^avtovy  statera,  scales,  talent. 

G.    Sf,   TO. 

•ra/laG),  tolero,  to  suffer,  to  endure. 

F.  (TO),  p.  X«. 

tafiiag^  promiis^  a  bvitler,  a  steward. 

G.  »,  0. 

Tfaneivog.  hiunilis^  humble,  despicable. 

A.  «,  ov. 

ra7t'/7$,  ^^Z^^^,  tapestry,  bed,  table. 

G.    XT®',    0. 

rapacrcG),  turbo^  to  disturb,  to  trouble,  to 
frighten.  f.  f^,  p.  ;t*. 

toLfSoc,',  timor^  fear,  dread,  amazement. 

G.  S®',    Tfl. 

raf>Lx^g    salsaynentum^  pickle,  salt  flesh 

or  fish.  G.  «,  o; 

ta^^og.  densitas^  thickness. 

G.    SJ?,     TO. 

raaaQ^ordino^to  order,  to  range,  to  govern. 

F.  |a,  p.  ;t*. 

T:'ai;pog,  taiiriis,  a  bull. 

G.    »,    9. 

'ra;^i;g5  celer,  quick,  swift. 

A.   it  St,,  V. 

reyyo,  tingo,  to  dip,  to  water,  to  wet. 

F    '^a>,  p.  yjt. 

t£LV(o,  extefidoy  to  stretch,  to  endeavour, 
to  sing.  F.  sv»,  p.  «3t. 


m  THE  PRIMITIVES  OF 

Tapo),  tero,  to  beat,  to  wear,  to  vex. 

F.   igce,   p.   Kei, 

tsLxogy  miirusj  a  wall,  a  rampart. 

G.  eo?,  TO, 

HBxiia^^  finis ^  the  end,  a  sign  or  token. 

G.  a.t(>Zi  '^o- 

ts%%Oyfacio^  to  do,  to  become,  to  rise. 
ftsT^og^Jinisy  the  end,  tribute,  magistrate. 

G.  «0f,  70. 

*t£izvci^  seco,  to  cut,  to  cleave,  to  break. 

F.    (juaif  p.  x*. 

t'51'Sg),  comedo^  to  eat,  to  gnaw,  to  be  a 
glutton. 

•r^pag,  sigmimi  a  sign,  a  prodigy,  a  fable. 

G.  ATOS,  TO. 

'T^psQ,  terebro^  to  bore  through, 

F.    «^«,    p.  KA. 

*t£p[ia,  terminus^  term,  end. 

G.  alTOf,  TO. 

T'fpTtG),  delecto^  to  delight,  to  please,   to 
charm.  f.  4«,p.  <!>«. 

'Tfpcrw,  arefacio^  to  dry,  to  parch. 
TTfCTcrapeg,  quatuor^  four. 

A.  c*  J,  at/,  gel. 

TrfrTtS.  cicada^  a  grashopper. 

G.  /^'Of,  0. 

tevx^^^^fctbricor,  to  work  in  wood,  to  build. 
'Te^pa,  a/n'^,  ashes. 

G.  m,  ». 


THE  GREEK  TONGUE.  123 

Texvyj,  ars.  art,  address,  cunning. 

G.  »?,  «. 

tYiKid^  liquefacio^  to  melt,  to  dry. 

F.   |a,   p.  ;^5t. 

Tr>7/l£,  prociil^  afar,  off. 

Adv. 

Tr>7pfa),5^r=yo,  to  keep,  to guard,to  imprison. 

F,  /jj-o),  p.  it*. 

tyiTaa,  privo^  to  deprive,  to  grope. 

F.  US-CD,  p,  x«t. 

Trt^otcTGog,  ciciir,  tame,  gentle. 

A.    0    i    W,    07. 

tiB^HL^pono^  to  put,  to  do,  to  suppose. 

nxro^  pario,  to  bring  forth  a  child. 

-rtXAcj,  «yf//o,  to  pluck,  to  bite,  to  break,  to 
divide.  f.  xa,  p.  ^a. 

TfLvoLcacd^  qiiatio^  to  shake,  to  dart,  to  break. 

F.    |ft),    p.    '^^A. 

TLtavog^  calx^  lime,  plaster. 

G.  «,  «, 

TcrOog,  mamrna^  the  breast. 

G.  cy,  ff. 

rnrpao,  terebro^  to  pierce,  to  perforate. 
TtTpcocrxG),  vidnero^  to  wound,  to  pierce. 
Tt(j,  honoro.  to  honor,  to  punish,  to  pay, 

F.  ca,  p.  x£t. 

•rot;^og,  miinis^  a  wall. 

G.  ii,  0. 

ro/l/ia,  audacicif  boldness. 

G.  )ff,  «.. 


124  THE  PRIMITIVES  OF 

To^ov,  arcus^  a  bow. 

G.  «,  Te. 

^oTtog^  locus i  a  place. 

G.  a,  a. 

rpayog,  hircus^  a  he  goat,  a  stink. 

G.  «,  0. 

rpane^a^  inensa^  a  table. 

G.  «?,  «. 

rpavXog^  balbus^  a  stammerer,  or  stutterer. 

A.  «,   ov. 

T'pa;^)7/lo5,  collum^  the  neck. 

G.    K,    0. 

rpax^g^  asper,  rough. 

A.  ilAf  V. 

rpeig,  tres,  three. 

A.     01,  KCtt  OAf    lA, 

rpsTtG),  verto^  to  turn,  to  shake,  to  overset. 
rpe^Q,  7nUrio,  to  nourish. 

F.  -S-gs-^^j  P-  *?*• 

'rpe;^6),  curro^  to  run. 

rpfo),  tremo^  to  tremble,  to  fear. 

F.   0-&,   p.   x:t. 

Tpt^c),  tero,  to  wear,  to  beat,  to  vex,  to 
torment.  f.  ^o,,  p.  ©=<. 

T'pt^G),  strido^  to  make  a  noise,  to  gnash 
one's  teeth.  f  era,,  p. ««. 

tpvyyi,  triticiim^  wheat,  v/ine,  all  fruits  of 
the  earth.  g.  ;»?, «. 

rpuTtaj^/brama?,  ahole. 

G.  »;,  »! 


THE  GREEK  TONGUE.  125 

Tpwo,  tero^  to  break,  to  wear,  to  push, 

F.  croo,  p.   xa. 

T'p6>)/G)5  comedo^  to  eat,  to  gnaw. 

^vyxoiV(;i^  siim^  to  be,  to  obtain,  to  happen. 
Tf^og,  callus^  a  hard  skin,  a  peg,  or  pin. 

G.  Si,   0. 

tviiSog,  bustum-,  a  tomb,  a  sepulchre. 

G.     Hy      I. 

-rvTiro^  verberOy  to  beat,  to  strike. 

F.      -^tJOy      p.      C*. 

tv^avvog^  tyramiiis,  a  tyrant,  a  king. 

G.  «,  0. 

rupog,  caseus^  cheese. 

G.  sv,   0. 

^f^Xog,  aeciis^  bUnd  ;  deaf.  g^ 

A.  »j    cy. 

ri;(j!>G),  fiimum  excito^  to  cause  a  smoke, 
to  set  fire.  f.  %>,  p.  «*. 

•rcoOa^G),  iiTideo^  to  taunt, to  mock,  to  scorn. 

F.   cr®,   p.   K'A. 


T. 

'T,  in  cyphers,  denotes  four  hundred. 

'Tfa/log,  vitriim.  glass,  crystal. 

G.  ii,  a. 

i^ptg,  injuria^  injury,  dishonour. 

G.  laSi  «• 

£yt>7g,  sanus^  sound,  healthy. 

A,  0  ^  «,  rj. 
11 


126  THE  PRIMITIVES  OF 

'Typogi    hiimidus^    wet,   moist,  slippery, 
green.  a.  «,  op. 

i^G),  cano^  to  sing,  to  say,  to  celebrate. 

F.   c-ao,   p.  xat. 

iSwp,  aqiia^  water. 

G.    ATOf,  TO, 

i9;io$,  ?7W^a,  trifles,  prattling. 

G.  a,  0. 

vLog^JiliuSi  a  son,  race,  ofF-spring. 

G.     OV,     0. 

iXao),  fa^ro,  to  bark,  to  bawl,  to  cry  out. 

F.  a-ce,  p.  KA. 

iX)7,  sylva^  wood,  matter,  forest. 

G.  «?,  «. 

'i'^>7i',  membrana^2i  membrane,a  small  skin. 

G.  £V5?,    0. 

vvvog^  equuleiis,  a  colt,  a  tit,  or  little  nag. 

iTtap,  'yf^fo  ^^ra,  a  true  or  clear  vision,  or 
dream.  '^«»  inded. 

iJTtfp,  super ^  upon,  above. 

Praep. 

vTtvog^  som?nis,  sleep. 

G.  a,   9. 

vnriog^  siipmus^  lying    on    one's    back, 

supi..c.  A  /x,  6v. 

ig-fpog,  posterior^  coming  after,  posterior. 

A.   a.,   ov. 

v^aid;  texoy  to  weave. 

F.     STff,    p.    KU. 

vil^og.  altitudo^  height ;  top. 

G       SCf,   TO. 

vcOfpluOfXo  rain. 

F.    o-ft't  p.  x«. 


THE  GRKEK  TONGUE.  127 

<l>,  in  cyphers,  stands  for  five  hundred, 

^aya,  edo,  to  eat. 

4)aa'Q,  ///ct'Ojtoshinejto  shew, to  manifest. 

F.     vai,    p.    KCL. 

^a6og,yj/52/5,brown,dark  or  grey  coloured. 

A.   at,   cv. 

^axeXXog.  fasciculus^  a  bundle,  a  faggot. 

G.  «,  0, 

^axog,  lenticula^  lentil,  a  kind  of  vessel. 

G.  aZi  0. 

^aAay?,  phalanxy  a  phalanx. 

G.  ttyycf,  ii. 

^a?.a}ipog,  ccthus.  bald. 

A.  fit,  OP, 

^a^log,  splendiclus^  clear,  bright,  white. 

A.   »,  ov. 

4)apa;/f  prcecipituun^  a  precipice,  a  valley. 

G.  77'(^,  «. 

^a^xir,  ruga^  a  wrinkle. 

G.  icTij,  ». 

^ap^axov,  venenum^  poison  ;  physic,  me- 
dicine. >  G.  «,  Tfl. 

^apog,  palla^  a  kind  of  gown,  or  robe,  or 
veil.  G.  ioc,  TO. 

^apvy^,   giittur^   the  throat ;  the  rough 
artery.  g.  vyyost  o, «. 

^arvYjy  prasepe^  a  manger. 

G.  «f,  w. 


128  THE  PRIMITIVES  OF 

^avT^og.pravus^  wicked,  base,  cheap,  tri- 
lling. A.  «,  cv.. 

^a«,  luceo^  to  shine  ;  to  say ;  to  kill. 
^E6of.iai,fugio.  to  run  away,  to  fear. 
^eyyogy  splendor,  brightness?  light. 

fpsLSo[x,ac^  parcOi  to   spare,  to  abstain,  to 
pardon.  f.  g;crc,a*;. 

cpsT^Xog^  suber^  cork,  bark. 

G.    OU,     0. 

^eva^^  impostor,  a  cheat,  an  impostor,  a 
knave.  g.  ^Kof,  o.- 

^Evcd,  occido,  to  kill,  to  plunder. 

^ep§(.}^pasco^  to  feed ;  to  pastii'rc,  to  main- 
tain, F.  -ice,  p.  <p:t. 

^spvyjy  dos,  a  wife's  portion,  marriage. 

G.   r,c,   «. 

^e^Q^fero,  to  carry,  to  obtain,  to  pay. 

^Bvycd,  fiigio,  to  shun,  to  disappear,  or 
run  away.  f.  |»,  p.  ;^^, 

^f^J/a^log,  scintilla,  a  sparkle. 

G.  «,  0, 

^Yiyog^fagus^  a  beech-tree. 

G.   ciJ,   J). 

^>?Xo$,  impostor,  a  cheat,  an  impostor. 

G.  «,  0. 

^Oavcoyprivvefiio,  to  prevent,  to  obtain,  to 
arrive. 


THE  GREEK  TONGUE.  129 

^Beyyoiiai,  loquor^  to  speak,  to  sound. 

F.  ^o/udt. 

4)0fcj,  c'orrwm/jo.  to  corrupt,  to  dry  up,to  eat. 

F.  xff-o),  p.  jt*. 

^Bovog^  171V idia,  envy. 
4)£aX>7,  phiala^  a  glass,  a  vial. 

G.  »?,   «; 

4)tX6$,  carina^  a  reed,  a  flute. 

G.  i<r(^, «. 
^£>wog,  amicus,  a  friend. 

G.    if,    0, 

^iT^v^a,  tilia^  a  linden  tree. 

G.  «tf,  «. 

4)6^0$,  cainus,  a  bridle  or  bit,  a  halter,  a 
muzzle.  G.  od,  0. 

^Xa^G),  clamito^  to  chatter,  to  stammer,  to 
be  angry.  f,  c-a>,  p.  x*^ 

^Xao)  yrrt;2^'o,tobreak,to  smash  in  pieces. 

F.   era,    p.  X*. 

4)/ley6),  2^ro,  to  burn. 

F.  |«,  p.  ;t*- 

^Xe^^^  vena->  a  vein. 


t<>c?,    ». 


<^Xe(05  miigor.  to  trifle. 

^Xihai^^ putrescoy  to  rot,  to  break,  to  crack. 

F.   era,   p.   X*. 

^%oLog^  cortex^  bark. 

G.     CV,    0. 

4)/lot<T^og5    murmur-,    the    murmuring   or 
noise  oi  water.  g.  «,  o. 

11* 


130  THE  PRIMITIVES  OF 

^oL^og^  clarus^  clear,  bright,  Phoebus. 

G.  »,  c. 

^OLVL^^,  palma^  the  pahn-tree. 

G-    /JCOf,    0. 

^otraG),  vado^  to  go  and  come,  to  see  one's 
master.  f.  »^a,  p.  «*. 

4)oXtg  squama^  skin,  scale,  diversity  of 
colour.  G.  thi, «. 

^o/l/ltg,  follis^  a  bellows,   a  bag,  purse, 
half-penny.  g,  «*?,  o. 

^op(jiiy^^  cithara^  a  harp. 

G.  />7o?,  «. 

^op[iogy  sporta^  a  hand-basket. 

G.  oy,   0. 

^opTog,   o;?zi5,   burthen^    weight,   charge, 
trouble.  g.  «,  a. 

^opi;6),  pinso^  to  bake,  to  knead,  to  mix. 
^pa^G),  dico^  to  say,  to  utter,  to  clear  up. 

F.     O-a,     p      K*. 

^pacrcTG),  5^/^fo,  to  hedge,  to  environ,  to 
fortify.  F-  |«,  p.  ««*■ 

<J)parpta5  ciiria^  a  court,  assembly,  tribe. 

G.  St?,  ». 

^peap^puteiis^  a  well,  a  ditch. 

G.    rtTO?,    TO. 

^pnV'i  mens^  the  mind. 

G.    iVO^y      /). 

(ppi^^maris fremitus^  the  roaring  of  the  sea. 

G.  /xof,  j5. 

4)poj"rig,  cz/ra,  care,  thought. 

G.  /(Top,  ». 


THE  GREEK  TONGUE.  121 

^pvaTTfQyJt'emo,  to  chafe,  to  fume,  to  be 
be  insolent.  f.  i^,  p.  x«- 

^Tivyo^  tori'eo^  to  roast,  to  fry. 

F.  |a,   p.  ;^ac. 

^vxog  fiicus^  paint  for  the  face. 

G.    «5f,    T». 

^v'kaaaa^  custodio^  to  keep,  to  guard,  to 
run  away.  f.  |«,  p.  x^- 

^vT^Yiy  tribus^  a  tribe,  race. 

G.  »?,  ». 

^vXKov^  folium^  a  leaf. 

G.     K,     T3. 

<|)i;pco5  misceo^  to  mix,  to  knead,  to  water. 

F.  ga,  p.  K«e. 

^i^caco,  injio.  to  puff  up  or  blow,  to  fill 
with  wind.  f.  >,^a,  p.  x^. 

^vG),gig7io,  to  beget,to  produce,  to  be  born. 

F.   5-a,   p.  Kd. 

4)cjAeo$,  lustrum,  a  den,  a  cavern. 

G.  oD,  0. 

^cdVYi^  vox^  the  voice,  tongue,  report. 

G.  «f,  a^ 

^(opjj'iir,  a  thief,  a  spy,  a  large  fly. 

G.  §0?,    5. 

X. 

X,  in  cyphers,  denotes  six  hundred. 

Xa^o,  7'ecedo^  to  retire,  to  deprive,  to  con- 
tain. F.   <rce,  p    KA. 

;^atr6),  his  CO.  to  gape,  to  open  a  little,  to 
long  for.  F.  §ff,  p.  x«i 


132  THE  PRIMITIVES  OF 

Xaipcd,  gaudeo,  to  rejoice. 

F.  g»,  p.  xrt» 

Xoaryj,  jiibay  a  horse's  mane. 

G.  ;}?,  ». 

Xpi^a^a^  grando^  hail. 

G.  etc,  Jr. 

;^a/laG)5  /cixo,  to  loosen,  to  soften,  to  give 

way.  F.  G-a,  p.  %«. 

;^a^e7tTa),  /^r/o,  to  hurt,  to  vex,  to  break. 

F.  4*>  P*  <?"*• 
XOi^ivog,  Jrcemwi,  a  bridle. 

Gt     Cl',     0. 

XaXc^^  silex,  a  flint,  a  pebble. 

G.  /x(^,   c. 

XOiXxog^  ^s^  brass. 

G.        CVy    S> 

Xa^ai  humi^  on  the  ground. 

Adv. 

;^apao'crco,  imprimo^  to  imprint,  to  stamp, 
lo  carve.  f  I-^.  p-  ;3c*- 

;^apt$,  gratis,  grace,  favor,  love,  agreea- 
bleness.  g.  m?,  ». 

;^aT'eG)5  egeoy  to  want,  to  desire. 

F.   yfcrce,  p.  xst. 

;^aiJro$,  laxus^  loose,  spongy,  proud. 

A.  «,  ov. 

;^a;io$-  labrum,  the  lip. 

G.    so?,    TO. 

;^a^rx,  hyems^  winter,  a  tempest. 

G,  ctrog,  TO. 

;^etp,  manus^  the  hand. 

G.    6/g5?»    ». 

;^eAtSG)v,  hirundo,  a  swallow. 

G.  oyof,  ». 


THE  GREEK  TONGUE.  133 

Xe?.vg^  testiido^  a  tortoise,  a  harp. 
X^^^%  (Iesertus,dtstn,  uncultivated  land. 
X^o,  jfunclo,  to  pour  out,  to  spill,  to  hold. 

F    a-cc,  p     KA. 

Xyi^vitforfex  cancronim^  a  crab's  claws,  a 
hoof,  a  tooth.  g.  «?,  «. 

;^)7i^,  ans€)\  a  goose. 

G.    I'S?,    0    5    «, 

;^>7po$,  viduiis^  deprived,  widower. 

A.  it,   cy. 

;^0f$,  /zm,  yesterday. 

Adv. 

X^^v^  terra,  the  earth. 

G.  cro?,  Ji. 

;^tXtot,  miUe^  a  thousand. 

G.    5t/,   A. 

X^^og,  pabulum^  forage,  nourishment. 

G.  oZf   Q, 

;^tT6)i',  tunica^  a  tunic,  a  waistcoat. 

G.  av5?,  'e. 

^fcoj^5  ;z/x,  snow. 

G.  cvof,  ». 

X^aiva,  Itena^  a  cloak.an  ouUvard  garment. 

G.  «f,  j>. 

;^;ifrj7,  r/^i/5,  laughter. 

G.  »?,  ». 

;^^taii'G)5  tcpefacio^  to  warm. 

F.    otva,   p.  K*. 

;^/lt6),  deliciisfrangQ^  to  debauch,  to  eflFemi- 
nate.  f.  ra,  p.  x«. 

;^Xoa,  grarnen^  grass. 

G.  itj,  h. 


134  THE  PRTMTTIVES  OF 

.     Xi^auQ  carpOy  to  pluck  ;  to  feed  greedily. 

F.     0-6),    p      X*. 

;i^otpog,  porcus^  a  hog. 
;i<o;i^j  ^27/^5  bile,  choler. 

G.  Hf,    ». 

;i^oj^5pog,  grajiiim^  grain  ;  cartilage. 

G.  a,  0. 

Xop^yj,  chorda,  a  cord,  string,  intestine. 

G.  }]if,  ». 

;i^opo$  chorus,  sl  ball,  meeting,  assembly, 
chorus.  G.  oD,  0. 

Xoprog,  foenwiii  hay,  grass. 

G-  Hi  0. 

;^paQ,  commodo,  to   lend,  to   foretel,  to 
ruin,  to  color.  f.  »9-a,  p. ««. 

p^peta,  t^5z^5,  use,  need. 

G.  A?,  », 

Xps[j,£rL^coi  hiniiio^  to  neigh,  to  cry  out. 

F.  era),  p.  X4t. 

Xp£[i7iro^ai,  screo^  to  spit  out,  to  cough. 

F.     -^OfXCtl, 

XP^og,  debitumy  debt ;  death. 

G.    liOQ,  TO. 

XPW^^  ^'^^"i  thing,  goods,  oracle,  business. 

G.  dTlf,   TO. 

Xpi^TtrcD^  ctdmoveo,  to  bring  or  move  near, 
to  arrive.  f.  4®,  p.  <^ct, 

;^pao,  z^;/^§*o,  to  anoint,  to  rub. 

F.  <rce,  p.  ka. 

Xpoa,  color,  colour,  surface. 

G.  ctfj  ». 


THE  GREEK  TONGUE.  135 

Xpovo^^  tempus,  time. 

G.  if,  0. 

;^pi;cro$,  aurum^  gold. 

G.   cy,  6. 

;^i;Xo$5  succiis^  juice,  chyle,  humor. 

G.  oD)  0. 

;^i'rpog,  o//«,  a  pot,  or  kettle. 

G.  «,  '0. 

;t(j/lo$,  clauclus^  lame,  limping. 

G   «,   oy. 

;i^6)p£6)  projiciscor^  to  go,  to  give  way,  to 
contain.  f.  «tra,  p.  «*. 

;^a)ptg,  seorshn,  apart,  without. 

Adv. 

;ta)po$,  /oci^5,  place,  country,  field. 

G.  jf,  0. 


^,  in  cyphers,  denotes  seven  hundred. 
^aOvpog.  fr  tab  ills  ^  that  may  be  crumbled. 

/  A.  St,  ov. 

'»//axa$,  ro5,  the  dew. 
'^a'kiov.fr^num',  a  bridle,  a  bracelet. 

G.    8,   TO. 

'^a7^L<;,forfcx^  a  [air  oi  scissars..  or  shears. 

O      tcf'iiC,    «. 

'vj.aXPuG},  taiigo^  to  touch,  to  strike,  to  [■lay- 
on  tiiC  harp.  F.  «t^a,  p.  X*. 


136  THE  PRIMITIVES  OF 

"^a^lioi;  arena^  sand. 

G.  Hf   'a. 

^aid.  tergo^  to  wipe,  to  rub,  to  scrape,  to 
crumble.  f.  «aa),  p.  ««. 

'^sya.  culpo^  to  blame,  to  reprimand. 

F.  ^w,  p.  X*. 

^'fyl/log,  balbiis,  stammering,  lisping. 

A.  »,  oy. 

^ysvSio  JcdlOy  to  deceive,  to  feign,  to  catch. 

F.   o-a),   p.   K*. 

'^s^og.  tenebnc^  darkness,  foggy  weather. 

G      SOf,    T9. 

^YlVy  vermiculiis^  a  kind  of  worms  in  v/ild 

figs.  G.  vcf,  c. 

^Yivog^  calvus,  bald. 

A.  »,  cv. 

4')7^og  lapillus^  a  small  stone,  a  pebble. 

G.  jj,  «. 

'\J/ta.  livtitia^  joy,  mirth,  play. 

G,     A?,     Yt, 

^laOog  teges^  a  mat. 

Ge      V      e 

fiJ-tOfpog,  susurriis,  awhisper,or  soft  sound. 


kj.  a,    0  y^  «. 


r^iTiog,  te ?Jii is,  thin '^  naked,  smooth. 

G.  n,    ay. 

r^L^^vBog  cerussa,  white  lead,  paint. 

G.  Hf  0. 

<\J^t^,  jnica,  a  crumb. 

G.  ;^o?,  «. 

4'ittaxy!,  psitacciiSy  a  parrot. 

G.  «?,  «. 


G.  Hf  0, 
G.  a,  0. 
G.  a,  c. 


THE  GREEK  TONGUE.  ]  37 

^*lhXog^  finniis^  smoke. 
4o^og,  strepitus,  a  noise. 
^i^/lXog,  piilex^  a  flea. 
^vxv^  anima^  the  soul,  life,  man. 

G.  «?,  n. 

nLvx(^,  ^tfrigero^  to  cool,  to  dry,  to  fan. 
^Gia^fcetor^  a  stink,  a  strong  smell. 

G.    rt?,    «. 

'^^{o^og,  frustum^  a  mouthful,  a  piece  or  bit. 

G.  ovj   0. 

i^wpa,  scabies^  the  itch,  a  scab,  or  sore, 

G.  tf?,  «, 

Tj/a);^6),  commimiOi  to  crumble,  to  break  to 
pieces.  f.  |»,  p,  x*- 


n,  in  cyphers,  stands  for  eight  hundred. 
ilQfG),  trudo,  to  push,  to  thrust. 

F.  itarcef  p.  Ksi. 

Qxvg^  celer^  swift,  quick,  active,  light. 

A.  iictj  t/. 

oX6;^>7  cubitus^  the  elbow,  the  arm. 

G.  «?,  «, 

co|uog,  crudus^  raw,  cruel,  hard  hearted. 

A.  »,  ev. 

12 


138  THE  PRIMITIVES  OF 

flliog^  humerus^  the  shoulder. 

G.  »,  0. 

idvso^aiy  enio,  to  buy,  to  market. 

F.  n<rcfAu.t. 

cdov,  superior  pars  dojuiis^  the  upper  part 
of  the  house.  g.  «,  to. 

oor,  ovicm^  an  egg. 

G.    OVf    TO* 

(5pa,  tejnpusy  time,  a  certain  part  of  the 
year,  an  hour.  g.  ac,  ». 

opa,  cz^rcr,  care. 

G.  at?,  «. 

Qpi;6)5  z^/z^/o,  to  howl. 

F,   crce,   p.    KO., 

Q^sTi^eo^  juvoj  to  help* 

F.  na-ca,  p.   x««. 

cdxpog^palliduSj  pale. 

A.  rt,  oy, 


RULES  FOR  DEBIVATIOK 


CHAPTER  I. 

Of  Derivative  Nouns:  And  fast  of  those  that  are 
derived  from  other  Nouns* 

Nouns  are  derived  from  all  parts  of  speech,  except 
conjunctions.  Thus  from  zncva-i^  anno  superiorly 
conies  zri^v:^:vci,  tchat  is  of  the  last  year :  from  yjc;^ 
her'i ^  2/esterdai/,  comes  pi^sc^^a?,  hesternus,  zchat  is  of 
yesterdaif :  from  t)^e^,  super,  tipon,  comes  w^«»-*^^ 
consul,  a  first  magistrate ;  and  such  others. 

But  the  most  common  derivation  is  made  from  nouns 
and  verbs. 

From  nouns,  there  are  six  different  sorts  of  deriva- 
tives. I.  Patronymics.  2.  Gentiles.  3.  Possessives. 
4.  Diminutives.  5.  Augmentatives.  G.  Those  that 
are  particularly  called  Denominatives, 

I.    PATRONYMICS. 

Nouns  of  parentage  or  family,  \vhich  the  Greeks 
call  patronymics,  are  those,  which  being  taken  for  tho 
name  of  the  father  or  grandfather,  are  given  afterwards 
to  all  his  descendants.  They  are  of  tv/o  sorts,  mascu- 
line and  feminine. 


140  THE  DERIVATIVES  OF 

The  masculines  are  terminated  in  AHS,  and  come 
from  genitives  in  a  and  in  05. 

When  the  genitive  in  a  comes  from  a  noun  in  05  im- 
pure, the  patronymic  is  in  {^y,^ ;  as  rou  K^ov^,  Saturni, 
ef  Satiir7i;  0  Kpovi^.g,  Saturnius,  belonging  to  Saturn. 
When  it  conies  from  05  pure,  or  from  a  noun  in  ^5  or  in 
r.<;^  the  patronymic  is  in  oih^ ;  as  roZ  Amia^  JEnece ; 
a  Aivsx^Ti^.,  j^neades:  roZ  'l-xTrory^  Ilippoice ;  0  'iTxa- 
Totft^?,  Ilippotades  :  roZ  Axs^m^  Laertce ;  0  AccsprtcfJt;^, 
Laerliades,  by  inserting  i. 

From  the  genitive  in  og  comes  t^tn ;  as  r?;?  A>jr<}«5, 
JLatonoe ^  0  Atirot^r^^  Latonius :  roZ  ^ AfA^cpirp^vaioq^  Am- 
■phijtrionis ;   '0  ^Af^ir^vmi^y.^y    and    inserting   ec^  '' Au.m 

But  the  Ionics  change  i^v^ii  into  im ;  as  0  K^cvih^^ 
0  Kpivim,  S>ituYn\\is^  belonging  to  Saturn, 

The  FEMiNiNEs  are  in  ««,  /$,  v?;, 

A?  and  /f  come  from  the  masculines  in  ^j;^,  casting 
away  ^tj;  as  0  'H>i/«4^;j$,  son  to  Sol ;  ?/  'HA.';^^,  daugh" 
ier  to  Sol :  0  U^txut^Ki^  son  of  Priam  •  -J)  n^ixyj^^ 
daughter  to  Priam. 

Feminines  in  v;?  come  generally  frera  a  genitive  in  a; 
TOO  'Ox£etv«,  Oceajii ;  5/  'Q^KUivm^^  the  daughter  of  the 
Ocean.  And  if  hi  happens  to  be  pure,  then  an  <y  is 
inserted,  as  rov  ^AK^icna^  tj  'AK^to-tmi^y  daughter  of 
Acrisius.  But  wvj;  comes  sometimes  from  tojv :  as  c 
'HfT/uyv,  »/  Herjivv-,;,  the  daughter  of  Etion. 

Of  all  these  nouns,  those  in  orj  are  of  the  imparisyl" 
labic  declension,  and  the  rest  of  the  parisyllabic. 


THE  GREEK  TONGUE.  141 

II.    GENTILES. 

The  national  or  gentile  nouns  of  the  masculine 
gender  are  commonly  terminated  in 

ry,<i ;  as  from  jj'  STrssfTjj,  Sparta ;  %  XTrx^rtuTui^  a 
Spartan  :  ^  'HTrsi^og,  Epirus  ;  o  'UTrsi^coTr.g^  an  Epirote, 

u7og ;  as  from  al  'A6-r:vcciy  Athens;  o  ^A^avcciog^  an 
Athenian  :  ■^  ^Vay.Y,^  Rome  ;  o  'Vafienog,  a  Roman. 

/95 ;  as  from  tj  Bc^eyA^y,  Babijlon ;  o  Bacv^^-jviog^  a 
Babj/loniau :  to  3v(^civriovy  Bjjzantium ;  o  'Bv<^ccvTiogy  a 
Byzantine. 

£vq;  as  from  !j  ^AX'.^av^^six,  Alexandria ;  o  ^ AXb^m- 
^^tvq^  an  Alexandrian  ;  ro  Ei;v/ay,  a  promontorij  near 
to  Athens;  o  Xavuvg,  one  Kho  lives  near  that  pro- 
monturij. 

There  are  likewise  some  foreign  terminations, 
adopted  by  the  Greeks  ;  as 

mog:  ro  'Vir/sov^  Reggio^  atozc?i  in  Italj/ ;  o  'Vr,yiui^ 
one  of  Reggio. 

y,vog:  as  ij  N^o-ze,'?,  Nisibis,  a  city  on  the  River  Tigris  ; 
c  N-'c-zCj^vs?,  a  citizen  of  Nisibis  :  -^  Ey.curxva,  Ecbatana, 
a  city  of  Media;  o  'Ez.'^cirotnvcg,  an  inhabitant  of 
Ecbatana. 

Some  have  a  double  termination  ;  as  ;/  'At^^ntcc^  a 

tozcn  of  Pont  us  :    h    ^Af^arsvg^  and  'A/-ia:c-;&»r};$  :    ?/  A;jAa?5 

the  isle  of  Delos  ;  o  A-zjA.'^?,  and  A'/jXiry^g. 

The  FEMiNiNES  are  frequently  terminated  in  c-x  ;  as 
?'  ICf^c-cfis,  a  uoma?i  of  Crete^  from  K^j;r'^,  the  isle  of 
Crete  or  Candia  in  the  Mediterranean  sea. 

Oftentimes  they  conform  to  the  common  rule  of  ad- 
jectives ;   as  0  'A0/;y««<a?,   an  Athenian^  t]    ^Ahtvxicc^  an 
Athenian  zcoman  ;  and  several  others. 
12* 


142  THE  DERIVATIVES  OF 

Sometimes  they  are  formed  after  the  manner  of  pa- 
tronymics ;  as  0  "Ziytevi;^  jj  Xtysicc;,  a  male  or  femals 
inhabitant  of  the  town  of  Sigeum :  o  ^lreiXo(i^  an  Italian^ 
9}   'lrfltA/5,  an  Italian  zzoman. 

Some  are  formed  without  any  sort  of  analogy;  ag 
o  T^<y5j  a  Trojan^  or  Tros^  the  founder  of  Troy:  tj 
'O^vrcreig,  a  city  of  Mcesia,  or  of  Iberia^  or  the  citi- 
:::ens  of  the  same  place.  Where  we  see  there  is  no 
change  of  gender,  which  is  changed  nevertheless  in 
others ;  as  at  Uci,(r^o(,^yo(,^o(.i^  a  town  of  Persia  ;  d  U<x,<T' 
(Tx^yci^oiiy  the  inhabitants  of  that  country, 

III.    POSSESSIVES. 

Possessives  are  derived  both  from  proper,  and  from 
appellative  nouns;  and  sometimes  they  end  in  EOS  or 
in  lOS. 

f 65 ;  as  0  *E>£r&>^,  Hector;  o  'E«ro^fo$,  Ilectoreu?, 
relating  to  Hector. 

loi;  as  0  TTUTi)^^  father  ;  o  zrotr^aiG^^  paternal;  in- 
stead of  which  we  oftener  say  ztxt^mo^  in  prose. 

But  they  are  more  generally  terminated  in  f/45,  or>s«5. 

g/05 ;  as  0  'A;^/AAei;$,  AchiUes ;  0  ' A-^iXXuoc,.,  Achil- 
leus,  belonging  to  Achilles. 

X05 ;  «  AjjAo?,  Delos,  an  isle  in  the  Archipelago ; 
0  Aii>^iocKo<;.)  Deliacus,  belonging  to  that  isle. 

Some  have  both  terminations  ;  as  0  (^ccTiXsv^y  a  king; 
o  ^xTiXeiixiy  and  (iocTtXiKO';^  regius  and  regalis,  roj/a/ ; 
o  f^  V  ci)i6^6>7rog^  a  man ;  0  av^^aTretoi;  and  ecvl)^6f7nx6<;y 
"human;  instead  of  which  we  likewise  say  0  >^  v  «v^f<y- 


THE  GREEK  TONGUE.  143 

IV.    DIMINUTIYES. 

Diminutives  are  by  the  Greeks  called  CTrcKo^iTiKd, 
from  67rcKopt^e<r0cci,  blandiri,  to  Jiatter^  to  caress,  by 
reason  of  the  softness  generally  inherent  to  this  sort  of 

nouns. 

Some   have  fewer  syllables  than  their  primitives; 

such  as  those  terminated  in 

ti'.  thus  jj*  'Ay.(^i<i^  Jmphis,  a  proper  name,  from 
'Au.(picc^cco<;,  Amphiareus;  h  ar^^s,  taxillus^  a  small  die, 
from  uT^ccyciXoq,  talus,  a  die. 

a|;  as  0  /Sft'ft:^!,  a  little  buffoon^  from  ^ay^oXo^o^^  a 

buffoon, 

vl ;  as  -a  «rx>jAv7|,  a  Utile  cave,  from  to  cr^y,?^xiov, 
spelunca,  a  cave  or  cavern. 

&>;  as  jj'  Ke^^&f^  vuljjecula,  from    j/  K£§^u>a},  vulpesj 

a  fox.  > 

Some  have  an  equal  number  of  syllables  with  their 

primitives :  as  in 

<5 :  93*  %«t?r«tfv;?,  ancillala,  from  «  ^i^ciTc-cunx,  ancilla, 
a  servant  maid:  K^ijvi^,fonticulus,  from  jc^;;vjj,  fons,  « 
fountain. 

tc\  :  0  XiOa,l,  a  pebble^  from  o  >.i6o<i,  a  stone. 

ty% :  ^  <pv<riy^j  vesicula,  from  ^  (^vtu,  vesica,  a 
bladder. 

Some   have  more   syllables   than   their  primitives; 

whereof  some  are 

Masculines  terminated  in 

«5 :  vxvriXoq^  from  rnvrrti,  a  mariner. 

ta-Koq :  0  ccv6^cj7rtTKo?y  homunclo,  a  Utile  man^  from 
<evtf^«T«55  homo. 


144  THE  DERIVATIVES  OF 

iy^o<i :  0  oTTi^oi;^  quantulus,  how  smally  from  occ?, 
poet.  c(7"7-a5,  qiiantus ;  -zs-uppip^oi^y  reddish^  a  little  red, 
from  To-vp^cg^  red. 

tp(,voi :  0  >cyA<;^vo5^  caliculus,  «  smoll  cup^  from  <?  x.'jXi^, 
calix. 

fA«5j  or  fAA/s :  jj  oiT^ocKrvXtiiy  OF  -yAA($,  «  sortoftliom^ 
from  0  cfir^ciKTos,  «  diitaff,  because  the  ancients  were 
used  to  make  it  of  those  thorns. 

yA^5, :  0  |M.(K;tvA95,  small,  diminutive,  from  the  Doric 
noun   0  fjLiKKo^,  for  f^iK^og,  parvus,  little. 

hvi :  0  e^aTi^svi)  a  little  Cupid,  from  o  £§&>^,  Cupid, 
or  love. 

icov  :  0  fJLu^ia)),  a  little  fool,  from  c  f^u)Po<;,  a  fool, 

m  :  jcAi/Jos,  «  how^  or  branch  ;  icXot^m^  a  small  bozo ^ 
or  branch, 

Feminines  ending  in 

MAst:  sj  ?.o(,(viXXsi,  Isenula,  a  small  coat,  from  ^  y^oilva, 
a  sort  of  coat,  or  o-onvi. 

<5-xj} :  jj'  fA.Bi^y.y,iTKr),  a  young  girU  and  in  the  mascu- 
line 0  f^-si^ciJciTKo^,  a  young  lad,  from  o  ^  v  f^si^a^,  ct 
youth,  a  boy,  or  girl :  ■srccihc-Kt),  a  young  girl^  from 
ts-hk;,  a  boy,  or  girl. 

t^vTi :  z  -ss-oMyjvi,  a  small  town,  from  y  zs-oXk;,  a  town, 
or  city. 

ciKiT} :  7}  'is-iSciKVi^,  a  little  barrel,  from  o  ■sriGo';,  a  barrel. 

«A<55  or  ciAA?5 :  ij  <pvs-xXiq,  a  small  bladder,  from 
j;  <pv!rx,  a  bladder. 

vMz :  or  ^AA?5 :  ?j  uvre^ccTvXti,  a  little  rival,  from  a 
<«vTi^c4f"/35j  «  rival. 

Neuters  terminated  in 

lev,  which  have  an  acute  sometimes  on  the  penultima, 
and  sometimes  on  the  antepeiiultima;  as  ro  fit^xUv,  a 


THE  GREEK  TONGUE.  145 

lUtle  bool',  from  »  /3<'eAo5,  a  book :  to  veiJ^av,  a  lozCf 
OT  poor  genius,  from  o  volx^^  mens.  Likewise  rxvKtjm 
^tov,   Glycerium^  from  yXvy,v^^  dulcis,  szceet. 

But  sometimes  <  is  only  the  subjunctive  of  a  diph- 
thong before  ov;  as  to  yvmtovj  muliercula^  a  little 
zcoman,  from  yJv-^,  a  zcojnaii. 

Several  in  tcv  have  the  increase  of  two  syllables  ;  as 
TO  Ko^dTiov,  a  little  girl,  from  xo^t)^  a  girl  '  to  ■zs-xr^idiav, 
a  little  father,  from  o  trx-ry,^,  a  father  :  ro  ^i^Xuc'^iov,  a 
little  book,  from  -/j /S^oAog,  a  book;  and  many  others. 

It  frequently  happeneth,  that  different  sorts  of  di- 
minutives are  formed  from  the  same  noun;  as  from 
yJ^Hi  (I  girl,  comes  tj  ko^kt-k}},  to  ko^iov,  to  xo^xcrtov,  To 
y.oo:(rKi6Vi  and  to  Ko^ihov,  and  in  like  manner  the  rest. 

We  find  also  examples  hereof  in  Latin ;  as  from 
cista,  a  ^ocr,  cometh  cistula^Mtivt,  cistcllaj  TQr,-au^ 
cisiellula^  Plaut. 

V,    AUGMENTATIVES, 

As  the  diminutives  generally  denote  something  soft 
and  agreeable,  so  the  augmentatives  generally  import 
something  disagreeable  in  the  person.  Insomuch, 
that  as  the  Latins  called  labrones,  those  that  had  great 
lips;  silones,  those  that  had  large  eyebrows:  in  like 
manner  the  Greeks  called  them  ;^£/A6;yi<$,  from  ;^£/Ao$, 
£65,  the  lip  ;  ^Xei^xpavxc,,  from  ^xi(pxpov,  the  eyelid. 

Likewise  from  yvx6oq,  the  jaw,  yvx&av,  a  great  eatery 
one  that  has  a  large  jaw  :  B-^xcrv^,  bold,  rash  ;  B-^x<ruv, 
a  sizaggerer,  a  bully  :  ■ss-XxTv(i,  broad  ;  UXxTm,  Plato, 
so  called  by  reason  of  his  broad  shoulders  :  zrXoZroq, 
riches ;  nxurm,  the  god  of  hell  and  of  riches.  All 
these  nouns  are  declined  in  or.o^. 


146  THE  DERIVATIVES  OF 

But  we  find  others  in  ci|,  that  augment  the  significa- 
tion, find  mark  at  tlie  same  time  a  sort  of  contempt; 
as  zrAflwrosj  riches  ;  •soXura^^  aricli  fellow  :  veoq^  young ; 
vfatl,  one  that  ads  the  young  fellow^  that  endeavours 
to  conceal  his  age  :  ^oi-/.s^^  a  stoic^  of  a  particular  sect 
of  philosophers ;  f&'^|,  one  that  acts  the  stoic  :  A^^/jo?, 
a  great  eater;  >.xZ^(x.\^  a  sea  iDolf^  from  its  voracious- 
ness. 

Sometimes  those  of  this  termination  are  diminutives  ; 
as  vaTTo^;^  a  chicken  ;  varirx,^,  a  little  chicken.  See 
above. 

VI.    DENOMINATIVES. 

Denominatives  admit  of  various  terminations,  where- 
of the  following;  are  the  principal. 

For  the  mnsrniineg, 

HSj  0  oiy.srt}?,  vprna,  a  bond  slave^  from  o  lUMr,^  a 
house  ;  o  5?j,M,or>i$,  a  plebeian^  from  'o  (^j?|tto5,  the  people. 

OS  :  'o  TTra^Aioq^  studious^  careful-,  from  v  a-Tra^v;^ 
care^  application. 

'o  -zs-ocvToio^^  of  every  form^ovfashion^Uomro  ^-ajv,  all. 

0  cv^atvioc,  heavenly^  from  o  a^tvoc,  heaven. 

tTTTriKsgy  belonging  to  a  horse ^  from  o  iTTTro^, 

'o  ^-au-vXoc,^  a  great  talker^  from  ro  Tof^ca^  the  mouth  ; 
where  we  find  also  an  &>  for  an  o. 

'o  KM,p7rsiu.i>q^  fertile^  from  o  H,cc°7ro<;y  fruit. 

'o  (9jA;j^/vo5,  true.^  from  'o  y^  jj  cc\7}&r,<i^  true. 

'o  av^;j^o5,  florid.,  from  ra  4»v5o5,  a  flower. 

OY'sioS  :  'o  tKovTiDq^  voluntary-,  from  'o  i>cav^  zciL 
ling. 

'o  B'TrinTio';^  daily  coming^  never  failing^  from'o  (Trim^ 
Khich  is  to  come. 


THE  GREEK  TONGUE.  147 

EIS :  '0  xoc^iii^')  pleasant^  agreeable^  from  j?"  x,^°ii^ 
grace  or  favour. 

0  eif/M6oeti,  sanely^  from  -J  «,m^^<5?,  sand, 

liN  -•  0  ct/j.7ri>avy  vinea,  a  vineyard^  from  »  ^//.-rixcg^  a 
vine  tree.  Likewise  0  ^si^vm,  a  place  planted  zcith  laiu 
rel  trees^  from  «f*?;'«>  a  laurel  tr^e  ^  0  ixxtccvt  a  place 
planted  Kiih  olive  irees^  from  *»  «^ct/st,  an  olive  tree  j 
0  oivm,  a  zcine  cellar^  from  »  oivo;,  zzine. 

ft'AHS  :  0  KAi  »  hi^ocS'i,;,  stony  ^  Of  made  of  stoncs^from 
Xi6fi(;^  a  stone ;  «  jc^'  »  T«tga;i^a/;;?,  turbulent^  violent^ 
from  M  Tii^c;/;?;,   «  tiunult. 

AN,  in  some  few ;  as  0  st;/;,  «  companion ;  0  jrav, 
from  whence  comes  (he  vocat.  6J  rav,  6  amice,  O  my 
friend:  0  /^syi^oc^  very  big,  a  [^iyiT-rj,  whence  comes 
megistancs  in  Latin,  the  great,  the  povjerfiil. 

There  are  some  that  take  divers  terminations;  as 
from  i>  au.ci9-:c,  sand)  comes  0  y.cn  h  Aixaboti-.;^  and 
utJUfJosK;.,  sandy. 

For  the  FeminiiiGS. 

THz  :  n  KXKon-A;,  malice^  iniquity,  ffoin  0  aaac?,  zcick*' 
ed,  7nalicious;  «  Tctxv'n:;,  siciftness,   readiness,  from 
«  Tup^v^,  sicift,  quick. 

EIA :  »  iuo-t^nA,  piety,  from  0  x-'J-i  «  ivs-iCn;,  pious : 
w  eTss-s-cTs/*,  lordship,  sovereignty,  from  0  c^js-totw?,  /ore/, 
master. 

lA:  «  £vrv'/,i (A,  felicity,  good  lucJCj,  frou^  0  k^;  «  sj/t:/- 

Hereto  we  may  refer  those  in  eix  from  adjectives  in 
Hi ;  as  w  ivvoi'Xy  benevolence,  good.zi'ill,  from  'a  ewn's, 
zvelLaffected :  «  J'^ppotA,  a  looseness^  from  ^lapfagy 
taken  from  hd^ceu,  to  Jlozp,  to  run. 


148  THE  DERIVATIVES  OF 

t'NH  :  «  ^ix-AiotTUT/n,  justice^  from  hKato<;,  just :  «  era- 
(p^aTvv}}^  temperance^  wisdom^  modestij^  from  'o  <ru(p^mj 
tern  erate^  wise^  modest. 

To  these  we  may  likewise  add  the  feminines  in  r/jj 
rjD<5j  and  r^ioi^  derived  from  the  masculines  in  r???. 


CHAPTER  II. 

Of  Derivatives  from   Verbs. 

Besides  the  participles,  there  are  a  vast  number  of 
nouns  derived  from  verbs,  whether  adjectives  or  sub- 
stantives, which  in  general  are  called  Verbals,  whereof 
some  follow  the  active  signification,  and  others  the 
passive. 

These  nouns  are  always  formed  from  a  singular  per- 
son, rejecting  the  augment,  if  there  hayipens  to  be  any. 
and  chansiuff  the  termination  :  and  tliev  are  formed  in 


'  ^   y 


and^y^gi^arefc 


the  active,  passive,  and  middle  voice. 

I.    FROM    THE    ACTIVE. 

The  active  is  formed  from  the  present,  and  from  the 
second  aorist,  and  sometimes  from  the  perfect,  and  the 
first  aorist. 

From  the  present  come  the  feminines  in  H  or  in  EIA, 
of  the  parisyilabic  declension,  which  generally  denote 
some  action  or  power  ;  as  «  v/»«,  «?,  victory^  from  v/K5<<y, 
to  overcome ;  «  aj;S«,  oblivion .^  from  Mb^.,  to  be  hid ; 
i\  /3*crixs/*,  reign^  ngal  pozcer.,  from  j^ccciXsva^  to  rtign  ; 
S^yXiici,  servitude^  from  ^aXsvea^  servio,  to  servc^  to  be 
a  slave. 


THE  GREEK  TONGUE.  149 

To  these  we  may  join  the  feminine  imparisyllabics 
in  IS,  and  the  neuters  in  OZ,  which  are  also  derived  from 
a  present  middle ;  as  v  ^wctfug,  f<w5,  power,  from  <5yy«- 
f4.sct,  to  be  able ;  to  e't^o^j  ir.q^  form,  appearance,  from 
ii^u,  to  see  ;  ysvoi;,  eag,  race,  kind,  from  ysvofzai,  gignoij 
to  be  born,  to  be  produced. 

And  the  adjectives  in  HS  :  o  y^  tj  c-vvex*i<;^  ««?)  con- 
iinual,  from  c-v^ix^^^  contineoj  connecto,  to  join  and 
put  together. 

From  the  second  aouist  are  derived  the  parisylla- 
bio  feminines  in  H  or  in  EA ;  as  Aj«;^>5,  lot,  from  >^%{iv^ 
to  obtain  by  lot;  %  i^'ex,  form,  idea,  from  ihiv,  to 
see.  And  the  imparisyllabic  neuters  in  05 :  ro  zradog, 
passion,  from  zrcikit,  to  suffer  ;  ro  ^^x^og,  sog,  loty  from 
the  aorist  ?^.ce,)^eiv,  to  acquire  by  lot. 

And  the  adjectives  in  H2 ;  as  0  /^  j/  eXXiTrrj^,  x.xi  ro 
eXMTre?,  destitute,  abandoned,  from  tXXiTreiv,  to  fail. 

From  ihe  perfect  we  may  remark  ^i^etx.}j,  '^^<^- 
irine,  science,  instruction,  from  h^ary.a,  ^a>,  h^i^x^ecy 
to  teach  ;  roc^u^fj,  trouble,  disturbance^  from  rx^xrcru, 
\c>),  nrccoxyjx.,  to  trouble ;  atpt},  contact,  from  uTrjei/,  -^/Uy 
v'pit,  to  touch,  instead  of  which  is  rather  used  a,7r}ofMti. 

From  the  first  aorist,  ^lu.,  glory,  opinion,  from 
^oyjo),  |»5  fi5'a|jt,  to  believe,  to  think,  to  seetn;  Btjk^,  the- 
ca,  a  case,  from  s^tjkx,  the  1st  aorist  of  r;^?;,**/,  to  put, 

II.    from  the  passive. 
The  passive  forinsJhem  from  the  f^rst^  sec^nd^  an(;l 
third  person  singular  of  the  preterperfect. 

From  the  first  person  they  are  formed  in  MA^ 
MH,  MS,   and  MQN  •  so  that  ftcoatinaes   always  to 
be  the  characteristic. 
13 


150  THE  DERIVATIVES  OF 

Those  in  MA  are  neuters  and  imparisyllabics:  to 
'^^ecyf^oe,^  ccro^,  action^  things  business,,  negotium,  from 
-zreTr^xyftxij  I  have  done  j  ro  cpxc-f^ut^  vision^  from -zs-e^- 
uTf4.ccif  Ait.  for  ■sre'Pctfi^ixoiiy  1  hax'e  appeared ;  to  eTfwt, 
a  garment,  from  eJf^cn,  taken  from  ss<>.  to  cloath,  \Yhere 
it  retains  the  augment;  to  y,c.^u,^uux.^  purgation^  from 
aaSxi^of,  to  cleanse,  to  purge. 

Those  in  MH   are   parisyllabic   feminines:  n'  oo-f^Tiy 

Y,^y  odour,  smell,  from  o<^a,  to  smell  j  v  t^nfjuK,  memory, 

from  fMcco),  fA.suLvvifJLcn,  to  remind.     Likewise  ^»jft3j,  fama, 

^i^n^ • 

fame,  report ;  yvaff^v^  sentence,  x'^'^f^^^  ^^  opening  of 
the  earth;  ^tyu.7],  a  point ;  y^cttA.yu)},  a  line  ;  Ttf^jj,  honour  : 
from  (P'tif/.!,  or  (pxa,  to  say  ;  yvoM,  to  know  /  ^xiva^,  to 
gape,  to  open;  s-'^<y,  to  prick,  to  point ;  y^u<pa,  to 
write  ;  tiu,  to  honour. 

Those  in  MOS  are  masculine  : 

0  i^ocXtLoi,  ov,  psalm,  canticle,  from  yJ/uXXof,  £'\//aA^«/j 
losing;  o  T^ifjLfMi,  a  path  ;ts-u>i^6i;,  trembling,  irepida~ 
Hon,  palpitation  ;  yj>Xva-fj(j!it;,  pollution  ;  from  T^iQa,ieTo, 
to  wear,  to  break,  T£T^ifA.fA.u.t ;  'srx>^a,  to  dart,  to  shake, 
•zs-£'^uXy.xi ;  f^oXvvcj,  to  spoil,  to  pollute,  /^ejiMXvcrjuui. 

Those  in  MI2N  are  either  adjectives,  or  imparisylla- 
bic  substantives  ;  as  from  eXeof,  to  take  pity,  tiP^sr^uxi, 

^^ri   Btfii<fciii  I—  >->Bj|  Till  -...M 

iXivjfJLuv,  merciful ;  from  y\oa,  to  know,  £y\acry.ui,  yiu- 
jM^v,  one  that   sheweih,  or   o?ie  that  learneth.      And 
from  these  arise  the  substantives  in  fjuxrviti',  as  jAffftoc-^y?;, 
mercy,  charity  ;  iMiijiu.o(Tvvt),  mcmoj^y  ;  and  such  like. 
From  the-S£C.oj<d  JERSp^  com.e^he^jiouns_ Jn  IS 

and  lA  :  as  fr£m^^^f|«'5./^/lc^'5  ^^^c-jLj^^iS.y^'^'^rJi^I^ 
or  diction;  •zFs'xoititroci,  f actus  es,  v  tz-oi^c-k;,  poetry ; 
iyvucrcn,  cognitus  es,  v  yvanq,  notion,  knowledge ; 
nSvo-di,  sacrijicatus  cs,  ^  ^vriu,  sacrifice ;  hhy-if^eircci, 


THE  GREEK  TONGUE.  151 

exploraius  esy  v  ^oyj/^aTta^  proof,  experience,  examen; 
rjroi,u,scTXiy  prompte  parasii ;  v  lro(f<.xTiccy  readiness. 

And  here  we  are  to  take  particular  notice  of  the 
compounds  of  oj,  ev,  ^v^ ;  as  from  KeKPic-en,  judicatus 
cs  ;  jj  uK^KT-ioc,  confusion,  zc ant  of  order,  ov  judgment : 
rerxlcci,  ordliiatus  es  ;  tvra\itc,  order,  or  disposition: 
TTSTT^x^xi,  rem  gesslsti ;  ^vrT^y^^tx,  miscarriage,  or  ill 
success  in  oriels  enterprise. 

Some  verbs  in  uim  have  both  terminations;  as  Cypaivaty 
to  zcet,  (jy^oiVToii,  from  whence  Cypccvn^,  and  uy^ci>riuy 
humeciation ;  ^k^xsvm,  to  dry,  e^-^suvTcci,  Is^favc-/?,  and 
h^ecTiec,  exsiccation.  Where,  generally  speaking,  those 
in  0-/5  are  taken  in  an  active  sense  ;  as  vy^ccvTii,hu}7tec. 
tation ;  B-s^f^xvTiq,  warming:  and  those  in  ay.,  pas- 
sively; as  B-c^y.xTici,  heat ;  hy^ctTiu,,  humiditij. 

The  adjectives  in  lOS,  or  IMOS,  are  formed  like 
the  nouns  in  c-/?,  and  are  generally  taken  in  a  passive 
sense,  expressing  some  sort  of  aptitude  in  the  subject; 
as  B-xvfJLx^u,  to  admire,  nGccvfA^otTca  ;  S-ccvu^xtio?,  zDonder^ 
ful:  oficia,  to  see,  u^xtxi',  o^xs'if/j6g,  visible:  y^ox<if4.xi, 
to  use  /  ;^;fJ55"',«4$5  useful :  -ziroa,  to  drink  /  ;ro5-;,tta5,  and 
■srori(A.o^,  potable.  Nevertheless,  x.x6x^crioq  is  of  an  active 
signification,  purgative,  from  KciSuiPM,  to  purge. 

From  the  tjiird  peiison  are  deuived  substan- 
tives and  adjectives  of  divers  terminations,  parisyllabic 
and  imparisyllabic,  of  an  active  or  passive  significa- 
tion, or  of  both  together.  They  have  always  a  r  for 
their  characteristic,  and  we  shall  give  them  here  accord- 
ing to  their  order. 

THS,  THP,  TCP,  are  commonly  substantives  of  the 
masculine  gender,  which  denote  the  person,  and  are 
taken  in  an  active  sense,  corresponding  frequently  to 


152  THE  DERIVATIVES  OF 

the  Latin  nouns  in  TOR,  and  to  those  which  the 
French  terminate  in  TEUR. 

THS  is  parisyllabiCj  and  In  polysyllables  is  gene- 
rally marked  with  an  acute  on  the  last;  as  S-euof^xi^  to 
hoky  re^eccrcii ;  B-sxr)^/;^  spectator,  a  spectator.  Like- 
wise Xvr^arii^^  redemptor,  a  i^cdeemer ;  ^ty.arij'i,  a 
judge:  from  AfT^o<y,  to  ransom^  hy.ui^eo^  to  judge ^ 
But  dissyllables  have  an  acute  on  the  first :  sr^^r^j?,  a 
seller^  a  merchant;  r^iTv.i^  fearful;  icrl^vi^.,  creator; 
iarr,^^  a  giver^  a  benefactor;  S-ury.g^  a  sacrificer :  from 
Ts-fTF^uo-KM^  to  Sell;  T^ea/y  to  tremble;  ktI^cj,  to  create; 
Soofy  do,  to  give;  B-va,  to  sacrifice^  to  kill:  though 
there  is  some  exception  with  regard  to  the  accent. 

THP  is  acuted  on  the  last  syllable :  o-oc^,  to  save; 
^iTUTCit^  (Tcorvj^,  saviour:  ■x-iTr^acrxe^y  to  sell;  'srsTr^a.reti^ 
•zT^ott^,  a  seller. 

Some  of  these  degenerate  in  their  signification,  de- 
noting rather  some  kind  of  instrument ;  as  ^y«.T3}«,  the 
oiose,  or  nostrils,  from  u.v<ra-M,  to  bloio  one's  nose ; 
-ipvKTTi^,  a  cistern  to  keep  the  loine  cool,  from  ■<l'V)c^,  to 
cool ;  (tccifi^^,  a  hammer,  from  j>oi,ici>,  to  heati  to  break ; 
;\;j««f«>ir^f ,  a  character,  or  mark,  from  ^u^aTo-M^  to  im- 
print, or  in  grave, 

THP  has  an  acute  on  the  penultima  :  Krxiixsii,  to  ac- 
quire, to  possess;  HSKlnrcci,  ySl'/iTuo^  possessor.  Like- 
wise fijTA)^,  an  orator,  a  rlietorician^  from  the  unusual 
verb  ^'e<y,  to  say.  In  like  manner  uvriXtiTrru^,  adjutor, 
ahelper;  o'VfjL7roci<ra^,  aplaijfellozc,  from  the  compound 
Terbs  uvTi>Mf4.Qeiv&>,  to  assist;  cvu.7ryj^<>j,  to  plaij  to- 
gether. 

All  these  terminations  are  sometimes  found  in  tlie 
same  root;  as  from  ^i^aya,  comes  ^orti^,  a  giver,  in 


THE  GREEK  TONGUE.  163 

Xenophon  ;   ^ary,^  and  ^uru^^  as    if  they  came  from 
(Jo»,  in  Homer,  wherein  we  must  conform  to  custom. 

III.    DIVERS  TERMINATIONS  THAT    BEAR  A    RELATION 
TO    THE    THREE    FOREGOING. 

From  these  same  terminations  are  derived  three 
sorts  of  feminines  in  TPIA,  TPIS,  and  TEIPA :  those 
in  TIS  come  particularly  from  the  masculines  in  THZ. 

To  the  nouns  in  THS  we  may  refer  those  in  TIKOS, 
which  denote  some  property  or  particular  virtue ;  as 
KccSoiifii^j,  to  purge ;  o  Kcc^uorr.t;^  purgator,  a  purifier; 
o  y.u,&cieTiy.6<;^  a  purgutivc^  or  cathartic:  ttoism^  facio,  to 
do  y  -cz-oiy/TiKcgy  efficacious f  active  :  coxa^  to  see;  a  oex- 
TTjc^  a  spectator  (instead  of  which  we  oftener  use 
^£xrr,{)  •  0  e§x7tK0(;y  Aristot,  that  hath  the  faculty  of 
seeing. 

From  those  in  THP  come  the  adjectives  in  TH'ploSj 
and  the  substantives  in  TH'pia,  and  TH'PION  ;  as 
5-w^&»,  servo  ;  o  <r«r>j^,  a  saviour ;  o  crtijT>i^toiy  salutarij; 
5/  cruTij^iit^  safetij^  salvatioti :  -zsrou^  to  drink;  0  sror;;^, 
Eurip.  and  Hesych.  a  sort  of  liquid  measure  ;  ra  crs- 
t;;^<6¥,  a  cup,  a  glass :  au.vvc'jy  to  repel;  cif*.vv7-^^^  he  that 
repclleth;  uf^viTr^^to^,  purgative,  or  zchatsoever  hath  an. 
expulsive  faculty^  or  one  that  repels  and  revenges  an 
injury. 

Those  in  TH'piON  denote  frequently  the  place  o^ 
action ;  as  <ripxt^t?-7,^toyy  (r^pxi^i^u)  a  tennis  court. 
Likewise  KscSuor-ofnv,  purgatorium,  purgatory;  ^utt. 
Ti^^iov^  a  font;  Ki!iA.yjTi}^iov,  a  church^yard^  from  xoi/acw. 
to  sleep. 

To  those  in  T£2P  we  may  refer  the  nouns  in  TO'PIif , 
^nd   TO'PION;  as   ocx£5-<y^j    a  physician;  uksvc^m^  the 
13* 


154  THE  DERIVATIViES  OF 

art  of  physic;  from  uKsof^rxi^  medeor,  to  cure.  In  like 
manner  from  tt^oj^  to  see,  or  from  ifrufjioti,  to  knozs^ 
Cometh  '/r»f,  knowing;  and  from  thence  i^-opiot,,  histom 
rj/,  knowledge,  research,  desire  of  knowing,  and 
'ts-optov,  a  sign,  or  argument  of  one's  attaining  to  the 
knowledge  of  any  thing. 

Those  in  TP02,  TPA,  and  TPON,  seem  to  be  form- 
ed by  syncope  from  others  in  rtjpio'i,  Tijptcc,  njpiov. 

But  those  in  TPOS  resume  the  nature  of  the  sub- 
stantive from  Tphence  they  are  derived.  Thus  «A;r^e$ 
and  iccTpoi  signify  the  same  thing;  as  ^eAjrjjA,  wicked, 
pernicious,  and  tocTTip,  a  physician ;  from  whence  de- 
scend the  adjectives  in  tt^oic^^  u,  ev.  Sometimes  they 
signify  an  instrument:  uKSTrpa,  acus,  rz  weet/Ze,  from 
UKsayMi,  to  sew,  to  tncnd;  ^u?-px,  a  curry-comb,  from 
^uiif,  to  scrape,  to  rake. 

The  same  may  be  said  of  those  in  TPON ;  kxX>ivvt^ov, 
scopse,  a  broom,  from  y.o(.>0\\im,  to  sweep,  to  clean; 
G-iifjut^irptv,  a  sign,  or  mark,  from  a-ijuxim,  to  signify, 
to  gi'oe,  to  know;  KoiroTrlpov,  a  looking-glass. 

Sometimes  they  denote  the  place,  sl^-^u,  and  ^Xoylr- 
'§»,  a  ditch,  or  cavity  for  burning  swine,  from  evca,  and 
n^Xoyi^a,  ustulo,  to  bum  at  a  slow  Jire;  -zrciXuts-pu,,  a 
zorestling  place,  a  fencing  school. 

The  etymologist  writes  ^.oZrpov,  for  a  bathing. pi  ace, 
"With  a  circumflex  on  the  first ;  and  Xar^ovfor  the  water 
ztoherewith  oJie  bathes,  with  an  acute  on  the  last. 

Tho&e  in  TPON  denote  also  sometimes  the  prize 
and  recompence,  hdotcKa^  to  teach,  ^t^aySlpov,  the  mas. 
ter^s  pay;  c-u^pov,  the  j)rice  of  redemption j  qv preserxxx- 
iiojiy  from  ^ru^cj^  to  preserve^  to  save. 


THE  GREEK  TONGUE.  155 

We  likewise  meet  with  a  B-  for  a  t  at  the  end  of 
some  of  these  nouns  ;  as  uMv^k&^x^  a  zcallozcing  place; 

KoXvyJor,6poc^  U  pool^  OTfOTld;  Koprt^pov^  and  crxpeoSpov^  scopaC) 
a  b 7^00171  y  from  aA.v^fa>,  to  Kullozc^  or  tumble;  KoXvfA.Qoici^ 
to  szciniy  or  bathe;  M^ia^  and  (rccpou^  to  szseep, 

IT.     THREE  OTHER   TERMINATIONS    DERIVED    FROM    THE 
SAME    PERSON,    VIZ.    T05,    Tfov,    AND   Tt;?. 

TOS  comes  from  the  same  person,  and  frequently 
denotes  a  passive  signification  :  -sroi-^roi;^  factibilis,/eff- 
sible^  from  zyoiecj,  to  do;  ^uiTrsTrlos,  hard  to  boil^  from 
TsreTrlof,  coquo,  to  boil ;  e^scKH^-og^  that  mai/  be  heard^ 
or  granted^  from  uy.6ua^  audio,  to  hear;  S-spxTrevToq^ 
curabilis,  curable^  from  BtpcTeva^  to  cure ;  turU^^  the 
same,  from  ttufJLoti^  to  cure.  Thus  Aristotle,  8th 
Metaph.  says,  that  opccriKo^  is  r«  ^wocttevov  ef«v,  zohat 
has  the  ponder  of  seeing ;  and  on  the  contrary  opxrev^ 
TO  ^vvx/Lcsvov  o^ccT&uiy  zchot  IS  viszble. 

Sometimes  they  signify  duty  ;  as  Aristotle  says,  that 
rci  KuXx^  good  things,  are  tTrumru,  commendable  i 
that  is,  they  are  not  only  usually  praised,  but  more- 
over ought,  and  de£2rve  lo  be  praised. 

Sometimes  they  are  talicn  for  the  participle  of  the 
preterperfect,  u'/x7rr,r6(;,  dilectus,  beloved;  fxAfxre?, 
electus,  chosen ;  from  ciyotmaia,  to  love,  iKXsya,  to 
choose. 

Sometimes  they  are  taken  In  an  active  sense:  G-vnro^y 
prudent,  intelligent,  from  <rvvi7iu.i,  to  knozc,  to  undcr^ 
stand;  l^Trero^,  creeping,  from  spTra  ;  serpo,  to  creep. 

Sometimes  they  have  both  significations  :  ^wxrciy 
potens  et  pos3ibilis,po/c«/  and  possible^  from  awui^t^ 


156  THE  DERIVATIVES  OF 

possum;  ayiXa/roc,^  one  that  has  not  laughed^  or  that 
has  not  been  laughed  at. 

Sometimes  they  have  a  triple  signification,  m\z.  ac- 
tive, and  passive,  and  that  of  the  time  in  which  the 
thing  is  done :  veotrex;,  fallozo  ground^  land  neuly 
ploughed^  the  action  of  new  ploughing^  and  the  time  of 
new  ploughing^  from  vetca^  to  renew.  Likewise  • 
«e,M,;jro5,  messis  Sf  mestis  tempus^  (as  in  French  la  mois- 
son  is  taken  for  either)  from  uf^ccccj,  to  reap;  oe^ara?, 
from  rt^eft^,  arc,  to  plough;  aAcajrag,  the  time  for  thresh^ 
ing^  or  the  threshing  itself ;  r^vy^roi^  the  vintage^ 
from  T^vyua^  to  gather  grapes  for  the  vintage. 

The  GrammaiHans  have  attempted  to  distinguish 
these  different  significations^  by  the  difference  of  the 
accent ;  but  their  rule  is  very  precarious^  as  Sylbur- 
gius  sheweth  in  his  Grammar^  page  ^59.  For  Ammo, 
nius  and  the  etyinologist  contradict  one  another  flatly^ 
about  the  zcord  uf^ijrog :  a7id  even  Hesychius  is  incotu 
sistent  with  himself^  taking  (x,yjyirc<;^  with  the  accent  on 
the  fir  st^  for  the  harvest;  and  cciA-^rht;^  with  the  accent 
on  the  last^  for  harvest  time;  and^  on  the  contrary, 
taking  re^vyyiroc,^  with  the  accent  on  the  first^  for  the 
time. of  vintage  ;  and^zoith  the  accent  on  the  last^for 
the  -vintage  itself. 

In  compounds  the  accent  is  drawn  back  :  xa^aroiy 
invisible;  (vaXuroi;,  easy  to  catch.  Which  happeneth 
also  when  a  preposition  is  joined  to  the  simple  nouns 
in  TOS :  c-uvSeroi^  compounded;  e^uxa^ot;,  exaudibilis^ 
Celebris.  But  those  that  are  derived  merely  from  a 
compound  verb,  are  acuted  on  the  last  syllable :  iKhUioi;^ 
electusj  chosen;  €7n$vy.^roij  desirable. 


THE  GREEK  TONGUE.  157 

TEON  corresponds  to  the  Latin  gerunds;  from  AeV<y, 
to  say,  XsXiKTctiy  ?^£'/J£ov,  dicendum,  it  must  be  said. 

But  they  are  likewise  formed  from  unusual  Tcrbs ; 
as  oi^sovy  ferendum,  it  must  be  borne ;  prgoy,  dicen- 
dum, it  must  be  said,  from  the  unusual  verbs  c'lo),  and 
cin.  And  from  thence  comes  the  adjectives  in  £«$,  «, 
6v ;  as  o/We^j  oi^ea,  oi^iov,  fereiidns,  «,  iim* 

TTS  among  the  poets  proceeds  also  from  this  same 
person,  and  sometimes  denotes  ar^,  address,  or  capa~ 
city  of  doing  a  thing:  KiUpil^a,  cithara  ludo,  third 
person  of  the  perfect  passive  KiKidccpiron,  xi6u^i?-U,  the 
art  of  playing  on  the  guitar.  Likewise  opxr^rU,  the 
art  of  dancing,  from  o^^eof^xi ;  wyip^Tvi,  eloquence,  or 
the  art  of  speaking,  from  uy6^ccofA.a.t,  concionor,  to 
harangue,  to  speak  in  public.  And  sometimes  it 
marks  the  action ;  as  thrvii  esus,  eating,  from  Uu^ 
edo,  to  eat. 

V.    FROM    THE    PERFECT    MIDDLE. 

From  the  perfect  middle  are  derived  those  in 

H:  rpi(pM,  to  nourish;  nrpocpz,  -/?  rpop)},  nourish- 
ment.  In  like  manner,  zrMyrt,  a  Koujid,  from  ztM^^tu, 
plango,  to  strike;  tTrifoXTi,  epistola,  an  epistle,  from 
i7Ti^£>^a,  to  write  a  letter;  <?vy7i,  fuga,  flight,  from 
^tvyu,  to  run  azcay;  (rvch,  haste,  from  (TTCiv^a,  festi- 
no,  to  hasten. 

02  baryton,  which  is  commonly  taken  in  a  passive 
sense :  ^pt^p^,  to  twist,  to  torment,  i<rpc<pu,,  ^-pcpa,  the 
colic,  or  belly.ach;  likewise  (p^opoq,  corruption,  loss, 
mortality,  from  (phtpa,  to  corrupt ;  is-Tropog,  seed,  time 
of  sowing,  from  TTrupa,  to  sow,) 

There  are  some  formed  even  from  unusual  verbs : 
rojtos,  partus,  the  time  of  delivery,  or  the  fruit  whereof 


158  THE  DERIVATIVES  OF 

a  woman  is  delivered^  from  tszhj,  to  bring  forth  a 
child;  (povog^  murder^  from  ^£v&;,  to  kill.  Likewise 
■zroyo5,  labour;  (po^o^y  terror ;  from  the  poetic  verbs 
•arfva^wx;,  to  be  poor  ;  tpe'oof^ui^  to  terrify  with  threats. 

OS,  acufced,  is  taken  actively ;  as  ro^os,  he  that 
cutteth ;  (poph^^  one  that  can  bear,  fertile;  ra^)><i^ 
pointed,  penetrating, subtil,  from  th^oj,  tero,  to  afflict^ 
to  wear  out,  to  torment.  Nevertheless,  Ao/jtW,  remain- 
ing', is  of  a  passive  signification,  and  comes  from  >,ei7ra, 
linquo,  to  leave.     In  like  manner  f^/Ao/Tros,  and  l^oXoi- 

Some  are  taken  in  either  sense;  as  vifjma,  to  cut, 
riTofA.sc,  0  rcfAJKi,  cutting,  or  rouoq,  a  part  cut  off,  whence 
comes  the  word  tome,  and  ??'  rof^tj,  sectio,  the  action  of 
cutting. 

But  they  take  an  u  instead  of  an  jj,  if  there  hap- 
pens to  be  a  ^  before :  <phtpa},  to  corrupt,  's<p6opx,  tj 
(pGopcty  corruption :  in  like  manner  (popu,  the  carri/ing, 
or  carriage,  from  (pspa ;  t'^o^oc,  sowing,  from  o-Tretpa. 
But  from  asipa,  to  shave,  xsKopx,  comes  Ktvpx,  shaving, 
by  inserting  v. 

ETS,  acuted,  is  taken  in  an  active  sense :  tpScpevg, 
corrupter,  from  (p6£ipa>,  to  corru/it ;  c-Tropevi;,  a  sozcer, 
from  cTTret^u,  to  sow. 

IM02  is  passive :  (rcro^/fto?,  what  is  commonly  sown. 
Thus  ^oKiy^og,  considerable,  valuable,  comes  from  ^oKta, 
•videor,  /  seem  ;  and  ^oKifJUi^,  authorized,  or  apfiroved 
of,  from  hxofA.stt,  to  receive ;  u(^£Xiy.o(i,  useful,  from 
a^iXiu,  to  assist. 

ANON :  ra  ^octvov,  an  image,  an  idol,  from  |f<«,  to 
carve ;  ■zs-<>%-ccvov,  a  cake,  from  T^eTrla,  to  make  boil. 
From  x^u,  to  fiour  out,  comes  ;^ioe«vov,  ;^oceyfl$5  and  ;t;(>flty^j 


THE  GREEK  TONGUE.  159 

a  tunnel^  or  funnel^  and  by  contraction  likewise  x^^'<^i^ 
and  x,m7), 

S  :  ;;'  ^a4,  a  Jlame^  from  4»A£y&^,  to  burn  ;  ^  ^6,%^ 
a  rent,  from  fy.To-^^,  to  break  ;  perfect  middle  zpp^ycc. 

*:  -a-cteutxco^^  squinUcijedj  from  Tz-xocc^MTra^  to 
squint. 


CHAPTER  III. 

Of  Compound  Words ^  and  particularlij  of  Nouns. 

There  are  compounds  of  four  or  five  particles  to- 
gether;  B.S  o'X(^Tl,,ToroZy,  hozcsoever  it  be ;  KxexTrepxvei, 
to  the  end  that,  as. 

Sometimes  we  find  two  nouns  joined  to  a  particle  • 
as  zruvua^ieg,  of  little  duration,  unseasonable;  ^vgupiroro- 
y.Bicc,  a  fine  child,  but  iiith  difficulty  brought  into  the 
world,  or  a  woman  Tvho  is  delivered  of  a  fine  child  but 
has  had  a  very  hard  labour. 

But  we  seldom  meet  with  three  nouns  iogeiher,  in 
pure  authors,  though  we  find  such  in  Lycophron, 
^iiTXciicy.rrsc^,  built  by  ci  strayed  cow  ;  <ptXxv6cfat(^q,  a 
relation,  or  one  of  the  satne  blood;  which  sounds  a  little 
too  harsh. 

The  comic  writers  indeed  divert  themselves  with 
composing  monstrous  long  ones,  as  may  be  seen  in 
Aristophanes,  where,  among  others,  we  find  one  at  the 
end  of  his  'Ekk>^},t.  composed  of  eight  and  twenty 
words  ;  which  shews  the  great  fertility  of  this  Ian. 
guage  in  the  formation  of  its  compounds. 


160  THE  DERIVATIVES  OF 

But  most  worthy  of  our  notice,  are  the  nouns  com- 
posed of  two  words,  wherein  we  are  to  remark,  particu- 
larly the  final  of  the  first  word,  which  may  be  either  a 
noun,  or  a  verb. 

I.    COMPOUNDS    OF    TWO    NOUNS. 

There  are  some,  though  very  few^  compounded  of 
two  nominatives ;  as  NeotTroXi^  Na/iles,  from  vf^,  nezo^ 
and  ^aA,'5,  (I  city;  (rKiccfMcxtocy  umbratilis  pugna,  fencm 
ing;  'h^cckMvii;,  Hercules^  Junonis  gloria^  from  'H^««j 
JimOy  and  jt^ifo?,  glory. 

Those  compounded  with  the  nominative  B-toq^  some* 
times  retain  05 ;  as  QeoT^orei,  a  Dea  datus,  givcfi  hy 
God.^  Arist.  Qeoa-s^Spioti  hatred  tozzards  God^  Aristoph. 
and  sometimes  they  lose  0  ;  as  ^eT7re<rici;^  great^  divine^ 
admirable  ;  B-siTKsMi^  like  unto  God^  admirable ;  ^i'cr. 
<^;srdv,  an  oracle. 

Nouns  in  ice$,  and  in  »$  reject  the  5  of  the  nomina- 
tive :  (iii'y>i6j<rirovy  lingua  bubula,  the  herb  bugloss^  from 
/3ou$,  bos;  fii=iyXaoro-cgy  buglossus,  a  solc^  a  Jlat  fish ; 
viidi]<riuj  admonishment^  correction^  from  yot/5,  tnens; 
votvix-cc^icAy  a  sea.Jight,  from  v«w$,  7iavis, 

There  are  some  few  formed  from  the  genitive,  and 
then  the  genitive  continues  entire;  from  vitw?,  navis, 
vsfi<>5,  Att.  y£»5,  vf»ero<ji65,  a  harbour^  or  a  dock/or  build, 
ing  ships;  from  jcvav^  canis;  xwvas,  KwoTupx,  Cynosura, 
ursa  minor,  a  constellation^  signifying  a  dog^s  tail: 
from  Zfyj,  A<o$,  Jufdter^  Atoixa^oi,  Castor  and  Pollux^ 
J  up.  iter"*  s  ch  ildren . 

But  there  are  several  formed  from  this  case,  by 
dropping  the  final  letters,  so  tl^at  there  remains  an  0  ; 
as  A»jr»;5,  Pi^»-ac/,  a  robber;  A}ir<»»7ov«5,  one  that  has  slain 


THE  GREEK  TONGUE.  161 

a  robber^  or  fiirate :  thus  from  o/tw?,  cttoy,  like,  cometh 
ot4dT<fM$,  equal  in  honour :  from  o'ikh^  domus,  oiKo^ofM^^ 
a  house-builder :  from  ctyaJvo?,  certaminis^  u,ymohrY,q^ 
one  that  rezcards  the  combatants. 

Even  those  that  have  not  an  o  in  the  genitive,  conform 
sometimes  to  this  same  rule ;  as  ^y-sooc,  day,  iu^^oy-arcc,, 
one  that  sleeps  by  day. 

The  same  analogy  is  observed  in  derivatives :  uT^p, 
spa;,  a  star,  u?-epouq,  sparkling;  yJutcu,,  uro<;,  a  zcave^ 
KVf^MTosK;,  agitated,  tossed  by  waves. 

The  0  of  the  genitive  is  sometimes  by  the  poets 
changed  into  r,'.  yvov,  a,  a  ynember,  or  foot;  yvoei<i, 
yv/;ii(;,  from  whence  comes  u,u.(i)iyvr,ti<;.,  i-jtc^,  lame  of  both 
sides;  ©c/jrojio^,  Deipara,  the  mother  of  God,  for 
G>eoT6Kci 'j  Xxf4.7Fciac<po^o<i,  a  link  boy;  <^i(pa,r/',^ooo<;.  one 
that  wears  a  crown.  And  this  is  particularly  practised, 
when  there  is  a  series  of  short  syllables. 

The  Dorics  change  sometimes  o  into  e :  ocv^^o(^ovoi, 
civ^^£?ovoq,  a  murderer:  ^A^yccpivry,^,  ^A^ysdovrti^,  and 
inserting  /,  'A^ye^^ovn^,  the  slayer  of  Argus, 

Some  have  c-<  inserted  after  this  e :  Ts-^ys(Ftf4^)0^q. 
villosus;  Ti^coreTi^^rO^,  Protesilaus:  for  n>ip^opcct?[Xo(s,  Upum 

roXstoq,    &C. 

Some  have  also  an  /  inserted  after  o  :  o^oixopoq,  a 
traveller,  u^oiruTre^^  a  plowman. 

Some  even  assume  ut :  f^sruiToXiog,  half  grey ;  ccKm 
^cctipvTiq,  pure,  sincere,  glittering,  for  uK§o<puy'K<;,  unless 
we  should  derive  it  from  cixe9ctio<pcc¥y/;. 

The  Attics  retain  a  in  their  nouns:  Xiu^o^o^;,  a  pub- 
lic road;  usay.o^ii;,  aedituus,  a  sexton.     In  like  manner 
in    the    fifth   of  contracts;  k^sco;,  xto<;,  &>q;    Ka-uiofJaf 
visceratic,  distribution,  and  division  of  Jlesh. 
14 


162  THE  DERIVATIVES  OF 

The  compounds  of  yctia^  the  earthy  change  often- 
times (Ai  into  s  in  the  first  syllable,  and  oc  into  a  in 
the  second :  yeu^h^vii^  a  geometrician ;  yeas^yog^  yea^m 
yo5,  a  tiller  of  the  earth;  ysaXo^po^y  a  hill.  Neverthe- 
less we  read  yeito^or^iy  a  bestower^  or  distributer  of 
land.  And  those  which  put  the  other  word  before, 
are  generally  terminated  in  f<05 :  izeXxvoyeioi^^  black  soil} 
eTTtyeiog^  terrestrial^  or  creeping  on  the  ground. 

Sometimes  the  first  word  is  contracted  :  QeoKv^i^ijiy 
©s«f<^'^>555  Thucydides;  Qso^oo-;oi;,  Qa^oTtog,  Theodosius; 
vso/icevicc^  va^ivioc.)  neomenia,  the  nezo  moon. 

When  the  second  word  begins  with  an  f,  the  Attics 
contract  it  into  a :  AvKos^ycg^  AvKousycg,  Lj/curgus; 
svvos^cg^  vjuv^fii-)  eunuch^  one  that  takes  care  of  the  bed. 
And  others  admit  of  other  contractions,  which  agree 
with  the  general  analogy. 

Those  from  'oiJi.ov^  simul,  are  not  contracted  :  o/u.o£$. 
VSJ55  of  the  same  nation  or  family^  and  not  oVj^^vj??. 
We  likewise  say  oe,vrotr?,g^  of  the  same  year ^  one  year 
old. 

The  compounds  of  ycaXXog^  and  cto^^og^  change  «  into 
i :  KoiXXiy.oLxog')  Callimachus;  cio)ciriKruv^  architect.. 

Some  are  formed  from  the  dative,  x^^^'^^^^^^j  ^  man 
full  of  gesture^  a  dancer;  o^aetvXogy  a  mountaineer; 
c^etx^cXKoi;,  brass,  copper.  When  two  consonants  fol- 
low, the  e  of  the  diphthong  «  is  cast  away:  o^irpo^pog, 
flourished  in  the  mountains;  ey^iKrvTrcgy  one  that 
makes  a  noise  with  his  pike. 

Others  are  formed  from  the  dative  plural :  oe£Tir§o(peg, 
an  highlander ;  vnviT-iTro^eg,  navigable. 

f^ome  from  the  accusative :  viivsx,^,g,  prudent^  compos 
mentis ;  uv^^catto^cv^  a  slave. 


THE  GREEK  TONGUE.  163 

Several  are  formed  from  the  nominative,  or  accusa- 
tive neuter:  fjutyuBvfJuxi^  generous^  courageous;  rjve7r>iq, 
sweetUongued^  one  that  talks  agreeably;  o\ofA.'j.y,Xvr6c^ 
famous;  ^aripo^o^,  Lucifer,  the  morning  star. 

We  find  one  from  the  accusative  plural  of  urvj^  loss, 
or  damage,  viz.  etToa,  whence  is  formed  etrar^^Ao?,  un- 
just, wicked. 

II.    WORDS  COMPOUNDED  WITH    A.  VERB  AND  A  NOUN. 

Nouns  compounded  with  verbs,  are  derived  either 
from  the  present,  or  from  the  aorist,  or  from  the 
future. 

When  they  come  from  the  present,  generally  speak- 
ing, the  first  part  of  the  compound  ends  in  s:  (^s^u^ 
fero,  to  carry;  tpiPaiK/>i,  victorious;  i^svu,  raaneo,  to 
remain,  to  wait;  MenXsco^,  the  supporter  of  the  people. 

Some  take  /  :  re^Trco,  to  delight,  to  please;  rs^7riy,£~ 
^xvvoq,  who  takes  delight  in  darting  thunderbolts; 
Xa>^,  iaxo,  7c;  slack,  or  loose;  p^x^^icp^av,  a  dissolute 
and  loose  person,  a  fool. 

Some  others  o  :  Xtma,  llnquo,  to  leave,  XcrorccKrr,!;, 
a  deserter,  one  that  deserts  from  the  army ;  xhtto. 
■^vyjx.,  animi  de^iquium,  swooning,  or  fainting  away. 

Sometimes  they  are  syncopated  ;  f^-aim,  to  spoil,  to 
waste;  fi,ixi0ovoi,  bloody,  cruel. 

Some  have  a  t  inserted,  to  prevent  the  concourse  of 
several  short  syllables  :  (pe§Ba-^toi,fruitful,  that  affords 
wherewithal  to  live. 

Some  form  a  diphthong:  rxXoM,  to  dare,  to  under- 
take, to  endure;  TxXxi7ra^/>i,  miserable. 

Those  of  the  second  aorist  follow  the  same  analogy, 
taking  sometimes  e :  s^xkcv,  I  have  bit;  ^xKeSvic^^,  biting^ 


1G4  THE  DERIVATIVES  OF 

satyrical:  and  sometimes  i :  sXvMv,  I  have  been  hid; 
Ax6c<pdo'y'y6c,  izhat  hinders  the  recollecting  of  a  7£ord. 
In  like  manner  from  o^^e,  sero,  late,  coraes  o-^pf/^x^r,^, 
one  that  begins  late  to  study. 

Tliose  tiiat  come  from  the  future,  assume  commonly 
an  / :  hi^a,  ^nc-a,  to  fear;  hurc^uifjuov,  fearful,  one 
that  has  a  religious,  or  superstitious  conscience  :  c-nu, 
to  shake;  c-eicnj,  o-nTi-^^m,  earth-shaking,  an  epithet 
of  Neptune :  eovu,  a-a,  to  draw,  to  deliver,  to  pre. 
serve;  s^vo-ittoX;?,  protectoress,  or  patroness  of  a  town. 

Those  that  are  formed  from  a  circumflex,  assume 
sometimes  a  short  syllable  instead  of  a  long  one: 
i'v^YjTM,  I  shall  find;  sv§eo-i£7r})\,  one  that  invents  nezi) 
zcords,  eloquent. 

Verbs  that  have  an  i  in  the  penultima  of  the  future, 
assume  an  o  in  the  compounds :  itt/|<y,  /  ziill  mii^gle; 
v-f|^'%5  half^savage,  half  a  beast;  (i^is-Wy  1  will  make 
heavy;  ^^ts-o^x^oi;,  terrible,  zvarlike. 

We  find  also  some  compounds  that  take  their 
second  part  from  a  future  in  -^P,  or  |  j  as  from  r^i-^^u, 
I  will  rub;  ouaT^i-^,  verna,  a  bond  slave,  a  servant  that 
is  born  in  a  family;  Tela,  I  shall  be  brought  to  bed; 
KetPiXtrs^y  one  that  has  fne  children;  e-Trtre^,  near  her 
time. 

When  the  second  word  begins  with  a  vowel,  the 
Towel  of  the  first  word  is  cut  oif :  (psi^of^M,  to  abstain, 
to  spare;  (psi^i7ryro<;,  one  that  saves  his  horses :  jn-^a, 
I  will  throw;  pi-^eca-Tm,  one  that  runs  away,  after  hav- 
ing  cast  off  his  buckler. 

Usvre,  quinque,  Jive,  sometimes  retains  the  final  : 
w£VTe5-y^<yye5,  that  has  Jive  pipes,  or  holes;  zrevreK^mvy 
which  hath  Jive  beds. 


THE  GREEK  TONGUE.  165 

Sometimes  it  is  changed  into  a:  ■z!rivT«,K>Avcii,'srs))rccerrji, 
five  years  old,  that  lasts  free  i/ears,  and  that  happen, 
eth  every  fifth  year, 

'E|,  sex,  six,  admits  also  of  an  u, :  e^ocK}\tvo)i,  that 
hath  six  beds;  £|5«£rjj?,  and  s^err,^,  that  has  six  years. 

From  oKTu,  octo,  eight,  we  form  oKreoTn^ig,  and 
oftener  ox.TK7rii<;,  of  eight  feet.  We  say  eixocri^cchov, 
and  eiKiTd^-cJiov,  of  twe7ity furlongs. 

From  'Ekxtov,  a  hundred,  comes  eKXTovrx^p^eg^  acen- 
turion,  a  captaifi  of  a  hundred  men;  iy.xTovrxyji^,  one 
that  has  a  hundred  hands,  yEol.  tKccroyy^uo.  We 
read  also  f^v^iovrx^x'^i,  iEschyl.  07ie  that  commands  a 
thousand  soldiers,  a  colonel. 

T^ixKovrx,  and  others  of  the  like  sort,  joined  to  eVocj 
a  year,  are  contracted  in  4^,  Att.  T^tccKovrxemg,  -kovth- 
Ti}g,  thirty  years  old;  rsT^niKcnuTy.i^  forty  years  old, 
kc. 


m- 


OP   THE 

FORGE  OF  PREPOSITIONS 

IN 

COMPOSITIOX. 


RULE  I. 

OF    INSEPARABLE    PREPOSITIONS. 

1.  The  following  eight,  apt,  fpt,  /Ja,  5a, 
^a,  /la,  ^t.  /^pt,  r/rd*  augmentative  in 
composition, 

2.  Afg,  denotes  difficulty  or  trouble  : 

3 .  Ne  a/zr/  i^??  express  privation  : 

4.  j5?^f  r>7  sometimes  augmejits  : 

5.  A  signifies  privation^  collection^ 
and  increase  of  force. 

RULE  IL 

THE     FORCE     OF      SEPARABLE     PREPOSITIONS     IN     COM- 

POSJTION. 

1.  These  five^  ^cara,  aTto,  a-vrt,  Sta, 
ta'apa,  either  augment^  or  change  the 
signification  of  the  simple : 

2.  These  five^  ag,  <svv.  vTtsp^  e^,  tend 
tJEpt,  do  but  augment  the  significa- 
tio7i ; 


168  OF  PREPOSITIONS. 

3.  Tlpog  augments^  07*  diminishes: 

4.  Mera  changes^  or  diminishes  : 

5.  And  vTto  diminishes  only, 

EXAMPLES. 

1.  In  Composition  there  are  five  prepositions,  that 
sometimes  augment  the  signification  of  the  simple,  and 
sometimes  change  or  destroy  it,  viz. 

'ANTT,     avTci^iQc,  preferable  :  avrtvcjuiu.,  breach  of  law. 

ATTO,        otTTOTSiya),  to  stretch  •  A'7roiuitv6dLva>,  to  unlearn. 

ATA,  iicLyi\u>i  to  laugh  at :  ^I'XTTig-u),  to  disbclie've. 

KATA,      KctTurBice,  to  devour :  xstTct^j^ovsa),  to  despise. 

riAPA,      twa^m^aKKouytothroiv  fo-Agitvoy.cCf  a  la'W'breaier. 

a  great  ivay  : 

2.  There  are  five  which  only  augment  the  signifi- 
cation. 

'EIS,     £<5"ct5c«<!y,  exandio,  to  hear  plainlij. 
'eh,       elf^cifjLxt^  to  he  absent  from  one''s  self. 
riEPl,    zre^iKuXXmf  pervenustus,  extremely  handsome. 
SYN,     c-vvsKTeX^y  plane  perficio,^o  j'?W2,y/i  compleielj/, 
'yriEP,  CTrs^f^aivo/Axiy  nimis  insanio,  to  be  stark  mad. 

3.  There  is  one,  which  sometimes  augments,  and 
sometimes  diminishes,  viz. 

rTflj?,  ^^ao-7rot5-;^«,  to  be  Very  much  affected  j  -zs-^oo-oltt- 
Tof^xi^  to  touch  slightly. 

4.  Another,  that  changes  and  diminishes,  tIz. 
MeTtft,  jtt.£Tie<9i^A£ti£iv,  to  change   design ;  jM-jravosTv,  to 

repent ;  fJLtrcc7Fei6etv,  to  dissuade;  (^sreiyyK^stv^  elutriare, 
to  pour  out  of  one  'cessel  into  another, 

5.  And  another  which  diminisheth  only. 

'r^ro,  vTro^ei^ai,  suhy  (^QQr^t,obe  someu'hat  afraid. 


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